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Journal : Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND VIDEOS HOW TO CRUSH THE DENTALS OF GRADE IV STUDENTS OHI-S IN 2019 Muliadi Muliadi; Asio Asio; Sukarsih Sukarsih
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.252

Abstract

Background: Teaching about dental and oral health has been given to elementary school students through the UKGS Puskesmas program, but the results of the initial survey conducted on 10 grade IV students only 3 students who have good OHIS criteria. Good oral hygiene can be achieved through good brushing and actually enhancing the skills in brushing your teeth through audio-visual (video) media and reproduction. This study aims to reduce the OHI-S status in Class IV Elementary School 23 / IX students in Pondok Meja Village, Mestong Jambi District in 2019, which can be seen through the results of the OHI-S examination. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental non-randomized control group pretest and post-test design (non equivalent control group) with two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Total sampling used in sampling a number of 40 respondents. The analytical tool used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study were determined by the criteria for pre-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) for both grade IV students in the group with good criteria, especially (7.5%). The criteria for post-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) of grade IV students who have good criteria are the intervention group (42.5% and the control group (7.5%) and the results of the unpaired group difference test show the number 0.001. Because the value of 0.001 <0.05 means that There is a difference between the OHI-S scores of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: combination of demonstration and video methods was significantly inprove the OHI-S
EFEKTIVITAS AIR SEDUHAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DALAM MENURUNKAN AKUMULASI PLAK Idham Halid; Asio Asio; Karin Tika Fitria
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.450

Abstract

Background: Black tea (Camellia sinensis) is believed to have considerable benefits and efficacy for life and health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of gargling steeped black tea leaves in reducing plaque index. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design. A total of 10 respondents participated in this study. Every night the respondents were asked to brush their teeth without toothpaste and followed by gargling with Aquadest, brewing black tea and Chlorhexidine for 5 days each, and measuring the plaque index at pre and post treatment. Statistical analysis t-test was used to test the mean difference between before and after treatment and ANOVA to compare differences in plaque index changes between the three groups. Results: Significant differences in plaque index values ​​before and after treatment were found in the group that rinsed with tea (p = 0.019) and in the group that rinsed with chlorhexidine (p = 0.005). However, there was no significant difference between gargling with black tea and gargling with Chlorhexidine (p = 0.222). There was a significant difference (p=0.010) in plaque index changes between the three groups. Conclusion: Gargling with black tea has been shown to be effective in reducing plaque formation