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Using Word Walls to Improve Students’ English Vocabulary Lila Farisa; Arifin Syamaun; Nira Erdiana
Research in English and Education Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This thesis was conducted to focus on the using word walls to improve students’ English vocabulary by applying quantitative research with one group pre-test and post-test. This research was aimed at finding out whether or not the use of word walls can improve students’ vocabulary at SMP Negeri 1 Ingin Jaya with focus on students’ vocabulary related to nouns. The sample of this research was the first grade students in the class of VII-A. To obtain the data, vocabulary test items were used on pretest and posttest. The result of data collection in this research shows that average posttest score is higher (85.5) than the pretest score is (63,5), so the difference score both of the test is 22. Moreover, the analysis of t-test showed that    or 5,900 1.729 at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 19. Based on the result, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that word walls can improve students’ English vocabulary. Therefore, a words wall is recommended as a good media in teaching vocabulary.
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors Made by Students in Writing Descriptive Text Ihsan Nazir; Arifin Syamaun; Nira Erdiana
Research in English and Education Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study is aimed at analyzing the grammatical errors and causes of them in writing descriptive text. The study describes the errors that the students made in writing descriptive text based on surface strategy taxonomy (omission, addition, misformation, and misordering). The study used descriptive qualitative method. The population of this research was the second year students of SMAN 1 Mesjid Raya. The class Xl-MIPA 2 was chosen as the sample based on purposive sampling technique. The number of sample was 27 students. The instrument was test where students were asked to write a descriptive text that consists of 30 to70 words in paragraph based on the picture given. The test was conducted on September 19th 2017 taking place at SMAN 1 Mesjid Raya. The result shows there were 75 items of error in the students’ writing. The researcher found that 44% errors of misformation, 25.33% errors of disordering, 20% errors of omission, and 10.67% errors of addition. Based on those findings, it can be concluded that many of the second year students at SMAN 1 Mesjid Raya made grammatical errors in writing descriptive  text. They made errors in misformation, disordering, omission, and addition.The researcher found the highest frequency of errors was misformation and the lowest frequency was addition. The researcher also found the cause of errors 44% of first language, 31% of carelessness and 25% of translation. They made the cause of errors appearing in first language, involve carelessness and translation. Therefore, this study was suggested to give an expository about writing a descriptive text in a proper ways of teaching for teachers. For students, it is expected the students can find their entrance for having a good hand in writing descriptive text.
The Use of Dictogloss Technique to Improve Students’ Writing Ability Dian Mega Putri; Endang Komariah; Arifin Syamaun
Research in English and Education Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This research is a library study which aims at analyzing how Dictogloss technique improves students writing ability based on the literature analysis. This research focused on Nunan’s theory with his 4 steps of dictogloss, which are preparation, dictation, reconstruction, analysis and correction. The data were collected using investigation technique of discourses from textbooks, articles, journals, papers and other relevant data sources. This research was re-analyzed the relationship between all data and raw data previously obtained in data collection technique. Such results were reviewed by the author look for similarities or association between one source and another source, as well as to search for strengths and limitations from both sources. The result of the analysis showed that the use of dictogloss technique could improve students writing ability in terms of all aspects of writing based on four steps of dictogloss procedure. The reason is in every step of dictogloss make students work together in a group, and then in the step of dictogloss students can ask a teacher what they do not understand, and also students are involved in a restructure stage and analysis correction stage. It makes students easier in writing English and improves the students writing ability. It can be concluded that this technique can be used to improve students writing ability.
An Analysis of Language Styles Uttered by Main Character in “Teman Tapi Menikah” Movie Riani Juni Putri; Dohra Fitrisia; Arifin Syamaun
Research in English and Education Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study investigated the language styles uttered by main character in Teman Tapi Menikah movie and factors that influenced his language styles. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research and used content analysis method to analyzed main character’s utterances. Of the 5 (five) types of language styles based on Joos’s (1976) theory (frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate style), all of them were found in the object of the study. Moreover, there are 4 (four) factors that influenced main character’s language styles namely setting, function, topic, and participant.The type of language style that was mostly used by main character was casual style which mostly influenced by participant factor.The findings showed that Dito used casual style frequently because most of the conversation occured in the movie was between Dito which is the main character of the movie and his bestfriend Uca which is presented in a relaxed and casual situation. Finally, the writer suggests the next researchers to investigate further study of language style in the real community and to explore the newest theories of language styles to gain more understanding for the further research about language style.
The Use of Video in Teaching Speaking Sufrisa Sufrisa; Arifin Syamaun; Diana Fauzia Sari
Research in English and Education Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

The research problem of this study that does the use of video in teaching speaking improve students’ speaking skill at the VIII4 Graders of SMPN 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. The objective study is to find out the use of video in teaching speaking improve students’ speaking skill at the VIII4 Graders of SMPN 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. It is focused on the use of video to improve students’ speaking ability, especially on vocabulary at the VIII4 Graders of SMPN 1 Peukan Bada. The method used was descriptive quantitative research. The population was the second year students of SMPN 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. The sample was 19 students of class VIII4 by using purposive sampling. The data was pre-test and post-test. Based on the calculation of the data, it can be seen that there was significant difference between the result of pre test and post test. The mean of pre-test result was 67 and the post-test result was 76,47. In this case, the result of test indicated that the achievement of students in post test is higher than that of pre test. It means video can improve students’ speaking ability, especially at the VIII4 Graders of SMPN 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar.
Teacher Questioning Strategies to Promote Students Engagement in EFL Classroom in Islamic Boarding Schools Ika Apriani Fata; Arifin Syamaun; Rini Maulini; Fadhilah Muktabar; Saiful Marhaban; Silvi Listia Dewi
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract: Teachers Questioning Strategies to Promote Students Engagement in EFL Classroom: The case of Islamic Boarding Schools in Aceh. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the use of questioning strategies during classroom interaction. Methods: There were N=106 students, Aged 14-16 years as students at Islamic boarding schools in Aceh, and English teachers (N is equal to 5) participated in this study selected through purposive sampling, documentation, observation, and interview are triangulation of instruments. The data were analyzed by using the descriptive qualitative form by Marzanos Observational Protocol Sheet (2013). Findings: The findings revealed that teacher mostly employs questioning strategies to check the students knowledge and comprehension in the learning process by using many kinds of questions. Furthermore, when it happened to come to promoting childrens critical thinking, this strategy were ineffective because the questions were yes/no questions. Conclusion: it explicitly means that this strategy is effective and beneficial way to the students and teacher in the classroom interaction at school.Keywords: questioning strategies, Islamic boarding school, classroom interaction.Abstrak: Strategi Guru Bertanya Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa Dalam Kelas Bahasa Inggris di Pesantren Aceh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penggunaan strategi bertanya selama interaksi kelas. Metode: Terdapat N=106 santri berusia 14-16 tahun yang merupakan siswa Pesantren di Aceh dan guru Bahasa Inggris (N sama dengan 5) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara . Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengadopsi teori Lembar Protokol Observasi Marzano (2013). Temuan: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar guru menggunakan strategi bertanya untuk menguji pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berkritis anak, strategi ini tidak efektif karena berupa pertanyaan ya/tidak. Kesimpulan: Secara eksplisit, strategi ini dapat menjadi teknik yang bermanfaat bagi siswa dan guru dalam interaksi kelas.Kata kunci: strategi bertanya, pesantren, interaksi kelas.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i1.202207
Student-teacher conferences and video-recorded microteaching sessions in developing pre-service teachers' teaching competences Saiful Marhaban; Usman Kasim; Arifin Syamaun; Teguh Sulistyo
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.804 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i1.26026

Abstract

The present study highlighted the importance of pre-service teachers’ teaching competences in English Language Teaching (ELT). Facts show that empowering pre-service teachers is very important, but inspiring lecturers to implement a suitable teaching model takes time. Thus, this study aimed to determine how student-teacher conferences and video-recorded microteaching sessions (VRMS) affected pre-service teachers’ competences. Besides, the self-reflection of the pre-service teachers after watching their own teaching performance video and the conference with the lecturer was also investigated to see their behaviors towards their teaching performances. This mixed-method study involved one group and applied three main instruments to collect data: interviews (student-teacher conferences), checklists of teacher self-evaluation forms, and teaching practicum performance tests using a scoring rubric adapted from Brown (2000). There were 20 participants who were taking the Microteaching Course at the Department of English Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The study was conducted in one consecutive semester consisting of 16 meetings, each of which was 200 minutes long (4 credits). The results proved that student-teacher conferences and VRMS stimulated pre-service teachers’ teaching competences. Pre-service teachers grew their self-reflection after watching their own teaching videos and understood their strengths and weaknesses after getting student-teacher conferences. It implies that the improvement of their teaching competences resulted from a process involving the willingness to do self-reflection and the lecturer’s help in understanding what areas the pre-service teachers had to improve. The implications of the study are also presented and discussed in this paper.
Student-teacher conferences and video-recorded microteaching sessions in developing pre-service teachers' teaching competences Saiful Marhaban; Usman Kasim; Arifin Syamaun; Teguh Sulistyo
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i1.26026

Abstract

The present study highlighted the importance of pre-service teachers’ teaching competences in English Language Teaching (ELT). Facts show that empowering pre-service teachers is very important, but inspiring lecturers to implement a suitable teaching model takes time. Thus, this study aimed to determine how student-teacher conferences and video-recorded microteaching sessions (VRMS) affected pre-service teachers’ competences. Besides, the self-reflection of the pre-service teachers after watching their own teaching performance video and the conference with the lecturer was also investigated to see their behaviors towards their teaching performances. This mixed-method study involved one group and applied three main instruments to collect data: interviews (student-teacher conferences), checklists of teacher self-evaluation forms, and teaching practicum performance tests using a scoring rubric adapted from Brown (2000). There were 20 participants who were taking the Microteaching Course at the Department of English Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The study was conducted in one consecutive semester consisting of 16 meetings, each of which was 200 minutes long (4 credits). The results proved that student-teacher conferences and VRMS stimulated pre-service teachers’ teaching competences. Pre-service teachers grew their self-reflection after watching their own teaching videos and understood their strengths and weaknesses after getting student-teacher conferences. It implies that the improvement of their teaching competences resulted from a process involving the willingness to do self-reflection and the lecturer’s help in understanding what areas the pre-service teachers had to improve. The implications of the study are also presented and discussed in this paper.