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All Journal Jurnal Karinov CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Djohar Nuswantoro
Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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TOT Penyakit Menular Pada Satgas WNI Migran Terdeportasi Di Tanjung Pinang Linda Dewanti; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Djohar Nuswantoro
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v4i2p%p

Abstract

AbstrakWNI migran (WNIM) menempati jumlah terbesar ke 3 setelah China dan Filipina. WNIM illegal terdeportasi berisiko besar menderita penyakit menular terutama setelah hidup di penjara. Sebagian besar dari mereka juga merupakan korban perdagangan orang (WNIM KPO).  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan TOT (training of trainer) penyakit menular pada satuan tugas (satgas) yang melayani WNIM KPO di Tanjung Pinang agar satgas maupun WNIM KPO waspada dan menerapkan pencegahan penyakit menular bagi diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat asal. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah interaktif, diskusi, tanya jawab menggunakan berbagai media, pelatihan 6 langkah cuci tangan, dan FGD. Setelah TOT terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara bermakna tercermin dari jumlah soal yang dijawab benar sebelum (8,7 ± 1,5) dan sesudah TOT (12,5 ± 1,7) dari total 15 soal (paired t test, p<0,0001; dengan CI 95% 3,0 – 4,6). Peserta mampu melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan standard  WHO / Kemenkes. Hasil FGD menunjukkan selain peserta mampu  menjelaskan secara benar tentang materi penyakit menular dan pencegahannya, peserta merasakan pentingnya mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular salah satunya dengan mengusulkan screening penyakit menular terhadap WNIM KPO. Satgas siap menerapkan hasil TOT kepada WNIM KPO.  Kata Kunci: pekerja migran, penyakit menular
CORRELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE IN PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Rani Nurvita; Djohar Nuswantoro; Jongky Hendro Prajitno
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v3i2.38067

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused by an increase in blood glucose levels, which is an increase in levels at an abnormal level, or called hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a metabolic disease related to various factors such as physical activity, lifestyle, habits, diet, etc. Diabetes mellitus is classified as type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively (insulin resistance). This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and fasting blood glucose levels of T2DM patients to provide social change by increasing physical activity to control fasting blood glucose in patients with T2DM. Methods: This study is quantitative research of analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was the outpatient T2DM at Endocrine Unit RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya from June until September 2018 consecutive sampling. The independent variable was physical activity, and the dependent variable was fasting blood glucose (FBG). Methods of collecting primary data by interview using IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) and secondary data by looking at the results of FBG from the patient's medical records of laboratory tests. Collected data were entered into Microsoft excel and then statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS 22. Spearman’s Rho Correlation Test analyzed the data. Results: Sixty three respondents became in inclusion criteria. Most patients have a moderate physical activity of 28 people, or around 44.4%. Thirty-two people had poor fasting blood glucose levels of about 50.8%. The analysis result was there is a significant correlation between physical activity and fasting blood glucose levels of T2DM patients and a low correlation coefficient in the opposite direction (not in the same order). Conclusion: Physical activity impacts fasting blood glucose levels and has a negatively correlated direction. The increase in physical activity showed by the value of the IPAQ score, followed by a decrease in fasting blood glucose level.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CHILDHOOD ALLERGY INN PEDIATRICS OUTPATIENT UNIT RSUD DR SOETOMO SURABAYA RM Aditya Wisnu Wardhana; Azwin Mengindra Putra Lubis; Djohar Nuswantoro
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v3i2.38217

Abstract

Introduction: Allergy is one of the most common diseases for children in the world. The incidence of allergy has increased sharply in Indonesia in the last 20 years. At any time, 30% of people develop allergy manifestations, more than 40% of school-aged children have experienced an allergy manifestation, 20% have experienced asthma, and 6 million people have suffered atopic dermatitis. Considering the incidence number has kept increasing, a prevention effort has become a crucial aspect. One of the easiest methods is exclusively giving breast feeding. Experts have supported that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce children's allergy risk. Methods: This study was analytical-observational research with a case-control study design. The subject of this research is patients in the pediatrics outpatient unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. They are suspected of suffering from allergies and have a familial atopic history. Data were collected by reviewing the patient's medical records as secondary data. After matching the subject, the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: From the total of 118 samples, it was found that in the case group, 13 children had been given exclusive breastfeeding, and 46 children had not been given exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, in the control group, it was found that 31 children had been given exclusive breastfeeding, and 28 children had not been granted exclusive breastfeeding. A bivariate analysis found that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of allergy (p-value = 0.001; OR= 0.255 CI = 0.115 – 0.468). Conclusion: This research concludes that children breastfed exclusively will have a risk of allergy 0.255 times more than those who had not been breastfed exclusively.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Penghasilan dengan Kejadian Kusta Multibasiler Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Indropo Agusni; Djohar Nuswantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.189 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i1.835

Abstract

Penderita kusta tahun 2015 di Kota Surabaya tertinggi pertama adalah Kecamatan Kenjeran, disusul Kecamatan Semampir, dan Kecamatan Tandes. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta, salah satunya adalah tingkat ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control matching untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian penyakit kusta MB pada warga yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Kenjeran, Semampir dan Tandes. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Januari-April 2017. Jumlah responden kasus sebanyak 28 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 28 orang, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penelusuran rekam medis. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasilnya didapatkan P value 0.003 < 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta dengan nilai OR 5.200 (1.427-18.948). Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta di Kecamatan Kenjeran, Tandes dan Semampir. Responden yang memiliki tingkat penghasilan rendah berisiko 5.2 kali terkena kusta dibandingkan responden berpenghasilan tinggi.
Co-Authors Azwin Mengindra Putra Lubis Budi Wicaksono Firas Farisi Alkaff Hernalia Martadila Putri INDROPO AGUSNI Jongky Hendro Prajitno Linda Dewanti Rani Nurvita RM Aditya Wisnu Wardhana Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Susilowati Andajani, Susilowati Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam