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Analisa Kuat Tekan Beton Akibat Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Batu Bata Okky Hendra Hermawan; Muhamad Fajar Sidiq; Nadya Safira; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Teknologi Konstruksi Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Teknologi Konstruksi
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.066 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jts-utu.v7i2.4233

Abstract

Concrete is a building material consisting of a mixture of cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate in a certain ratio. With the number of buildings that use concrete, the demand for concrete increases, and the use of aggregate as a supporting material for concrete increases as well. Innovation in concrete-forming materials can be done by substituting substitute materials, either aggregates or other materials by utilizing the waste that is around us. One of the wastes that can be used around us is brick waste. From the above phenomenon, the researcher will innovate on the concrete constituent materials by utilizing waste bricks as a substitute for fine aggregate to find out how much the compressive strength of concrete is at the age of 7 days and 28 days. The effect of adding brick powder to the concrete mixture resulted in a decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete. The higher the percentage of brick powder added to the concrete mixture, the lower the compressive strength of the concrete will be
Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skill) Untuk Anak Usia Dini Nadya Safira; Anugrah Hidayah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 09 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.906 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v3i09.489

Abstract

Early childhood is a golden period of child development where all aspects of development and intelligence can be easily stimulated. Early age is also a unique period of child development to go through a phase called the sensitive period, egocentric period, imitation period, group period, exploration period and rebellious period. Therefore, early childhood has not been able to control emotions, not independent, not able to distinguish between good and bad deeds, wants to win on their own, has not been able to socialize with their environment and so on. For this reason, early childhood is a very decisive period in the formation of a child's life skills so that efforts are needed to stimulate, educate, guide, nurture and provide learning activities that will produce and improve children's abilities and skills. Because this golden period only lasts once in a phase of human life. Therefore, at an early age, holistic education efforts need to be made.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERSIHAN TELINGA MENGGUNAKAN COTTON BUDS DENGAN KEJADIAN KELUHAN TELINGA Asti Kristianti; Siska Telly Pratiwi; Nadya Safira; Nurbaiti Nazarudin
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton budsapat menjadi faktor risiko infeksi telinga luar terutama kejadian otitis eksterna yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai keluhan telinga seperti nyeri telinga, telinga gatal, telinga penuh, dan penurunan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan kejadian keluhan telinga pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (FK Unjani) Angkatan 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa FK Unjani Angkatan 2019 yang melakukan pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan keluhan telinga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penetapan sampel menggunakan Rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi dua kelompok. Jumlah responden minimal yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian adalah berjumlah 30 responden. Metode dalam pengambilan responden menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Karakteristik responden yang menggunakan cotton buds dalam membersihkan telinganya berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (83,33%). Dalam membersihkan telinga responden paling banyak menggunakan cotton buds menimbulkan keluhan telinga gatal (45,28%), nyeri telinga33,96%), telinga penuh (18,87%), dan penurunan pendengaran (1,89%). Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai odds ratio 95,28 kali lebih besar antara pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan kejadian keluhan telinga pada Mahasiswa FK Unjani Angkatan 2019 dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan cotton buds. Mayoritas keluhan telinga yang terjadi adalah telinga gatal yang menandakan sudah memasuki stadium inflamasi kronik dari kejadian otitis eksterna. Kata Kunci: Cotton buds, keluhan telinga, pembersihan telinga DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n2.p134-142
Oral Vitamins for Lowering the Risk of Cataracts: Is It Needed? Poster Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner gabriella Hafidha Badruddin; Stella Nathania; Nadya Safira; Jovita Jutamulia; Muthia Despi Utami
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/dqzwae69

Abstract

Introduction & Objectives : Cataracts are a common age-related ocular disorder leading to blindness. As the role of oral vitamins in the prevention of cataracts remains controversial, various studies have investigated the potential association between oral vitamin supplementation and risk of cataracts. This review aims to find association between oral vitamins and the risk of cataracts. Methods : A thorough literature research was conducted on online databases (PubMed, ProQuest, and Cochrane) and hand-searching. This review incorporates human studies in the past decade (2013-2023), conducted concerning the correlation between various kinds of oral vitamins and cataracts. All studies shall be published in English and be available in full-text journals. Results : The majority of studies indicated that vitamin C, vitamin E, and multivitamin supplementations were associated with lower risks of cataract incidence. Two articles had similar relative risks (RR) for vitamin C (RR = 0.80-0.81), one article had RR of 0.90 for vitamin E, while two others had RR of 0.66 and hazard risk (HR) of 0.91 for multivitamin. However, one cohort stated otherwise as both vitamin C and vitamin E increased the risk of developing cataracts (HR = 1.21 and 1.59, respectively), while multivitamin had no association (HR = 0.96). Conclusion : Oral multivitamin, vitamin C, and E have a significant association with cataracts. Further research is needed to specify the efficacy of each vitamin.
The use of Visual Function Index-14 (VF-14) questionnaire in determining cataract patients’ quality of life in Jonggol subdistrict, Indonesia: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Nadya Safira; Muhammad Keyvan Fermitaliansyah; Syska Widyawati; Mutmainah Mahyuddin
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/h07pbw45

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Unresolved cataract primarily has caused patients to have disturbance in carrying out daily activities, thus lowering their quality of life (QoL). We aim to use the Visual Function Index-14 (VF-14) questionnaire, one of the most frequently used tools, to discover the extent of daily activities disturbance in patients with cataract. Methods : In this observational study, we conducted eye screening to 47 subjects in Jonggol subdistrict, Bogor, Indonesia. Patients were asked several questions based on the translated VF-14 questionnaire into Bahasa and also tested to find out their best-corrected visual acuities. Lens examination was carried on using handheld slit lamp. Results : Out of all 47 subjects, 34 (72,3%) patients had cataract that was marked by lens opacities in either one or both eyes. According to distant vision impairment categories by International Classification of Diseases 11, 8,8% of cataract patients had normal vision from the better eye, 20,6% had mild, 64,7% had moderate, 0% had severe impairment, and 5,9% had blindness. From the assessment using VF-14 translated questionnaire, 14,7% subjects had no disruption in doing daily activities, 82,3% had disruption, and 2,9% could not do the mentioned activities at all. From the Spearman correlation test, there was a significant association with moderate correlation between the degree of vision impairment and QoL (p = 0.006, rs = 0.459). Conclusion : The majority of cataract patients in Jonggol subdistrict had moderate vision impairment and had disruption in doing daily activities, therefore lowering their QoL.