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Pengaruh Masa Kadaluarsa dan Penggunaan Berbagai Ekstrak Bahan Organik Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) Ainun Marliah; Mariani Nasution; Syaiful Azmi
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 2 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Agustus 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Effect of Expired Time and Use if Various Organic Matter Extract on Viability and Vigor Water Melon SeedABSTRACT. The experiment was conducted to study the effect of expired time and use of various organic matter extract on viability and vigor water melon seed. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with two factors and three replication. Factors of expired time: 3, 6 and 9 months. Factor of organic matter extract: coconut extract, mature tomato extract, juvenile corn extract, and mature banana extract. The results indicated that expired time was significantly different on viability and vigor water melon seed. The best expired time treatment for viability and vigor water melon seed 3 months. Organic matter extract was significantly different on viability and vigor water melon seed. The best organic matter extract treatment for viability and vigor water melon seed was mature tomato extract. There was significantly different interaction between expired time and use of various organic matter extract on growth potency.

Pengaruh Varietas dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] Ainun Marliah; Taufan Hidayat; Nasliyah Husna
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 1 April 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa varietas dan jarak tanam serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah varietas, yaitu: Anjosmoro, Grobogan, dan Kipas Merah, sedangkan faktor jarak tanam terdiri dari: 20 cm x 30 cm, 20 cm x 40 cm, dan 40 cm x 40 cm. Peubah yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman kedelai umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman, dan berat biji per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 30 HST. Tanaman kedelai lebih tinggi diperoleh pada varietas Grobogan dan Anjasmoro. Jarak tanam hanya berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST, tanaman tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan jarak tanam 20 cm x30 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara varietas dan jarak tanam terhadap jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong bernas per tanaman dan berat biji per tanaman. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Anjasmoro dengan jarak tanam 40 cm x 40 cm.The Effect of Some Varieties and Spacing on Growth of Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill)ABSTRACT. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of varieties and spacing and its interaction on growth and yield of soybeans. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) 3x3 factorial with three replications was applied. Factors studied were varieties: Anjosmoro, Grobogan, and Kipas Merah, and spacing factor of 20 cm x 30 cm, 20 cm x 40 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm. Variables observed were soybean plant height age of 15, 30 and 45 DAP, the number of pods per plant, number of pods per plant and weight seeds per plant. The results showed varieties effected plant height on 15 and 30 DAP significantly, which higher than Grobogan and Anjosmoro. Meanwhile spacing simply effect plant height on 45 DAP significantly. The highest plant found on 20 cm x 20 cm spacing. There were interaction significantly between varieties and spacing on the number of pods per plant and weight dry seed per plant. The best result were obtained on a variety Anjosmoro with spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Akibat Perbedaan Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Benih per Lubang Tanam Abdurrazak Abdurrazak; Muhammad Hatta; Ainun Marliah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 2 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Agustus 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak tanam dan jumlah benih per lubang yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun serta untuk mengetahui interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2009. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu jarak tanam (20 cm x 60 cm, 30 cm x 60 cm dan 40 cm x 60 cm) dan jumlah benih per lubang (1, 2,dan 3 benih per lubang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap berat buah per tanaman, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang buah. Buah per tanaman terberat dan terpanjang diperoleh pada jarak tanam 40 cm x 60 cm. Jumlah benih per lubang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter buah dan berat buah per tanaman, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang batang utama umur 15 HST dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Diameter buah terbesar dan buah per tanaman terberat dijumpai pada penggunaan 1 benih per lubang, sedangkan jumlah buah per tanaman terbanyak diperoleh pada penggunaan 3 benih per lubang. Terdapat interaksi yang tidak nyata antara jarak tanam dan jumlah benih per lubang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun. Plant Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Response to Different Spacing and Seed Numbers per HoleABSTRACT. The study was aimed at determining the right spacing and seed numbers per hole on growth and yield of cucumber plants and investigating interactions between the two factors. The study was conducted at the Experiment Station of Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from October to December 2009. Experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) 3 x 3 with three replications. Factors studied were plant spacing (20 cm x 60 cm, 30 cm x60 cm, and 40 cm x 60 cm) and seed numbers per hole (1, 2, and 3 seeds per hole). Results showed that plant spacing exerted a highly significant effect on fruit weight per plant and a significant effect on fruit length. The best fruit weight and length were obtained at a spacing of 40 cm x 60 cm. Seed numbers exerted highly significant effects on fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant and significant effects on main stem length at age 15 days after planting and fruit numbers per plant. The best fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant were found at 1 seed per hole, while the best fruit numbers per plant was obtained at 3 seeds per hole. There was no significant interaction between plant spacing and seed numbers per hole on growth and yield of cucumber.

Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) Ainun Marliah; Mardhiah Hayati; Indra Muliansyah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 3 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 3 Desember 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Suatu penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Enviro Plus yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat, serta untuk mengetahui interaksi kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas (Permata, Montero dan Niki) dan pupuk organik cair (0,5; 1,5; dan 2,5 cc L-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah bunga per tandan umur 37 HST, jumlah buah per tanaman umur 57 HST dan total bobot buah per tanaman. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Niki. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Enviro Plus berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang umur 15 HST dan total bobot buah per tanaman. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan pupuk organik cair Enviro Plus 0,5 cc L-1 air. Tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Enviro Plus terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat.The Using of Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum L.)ABSTRACT. The study was to determine the variety and concentration of Enviro Plus (liquid organic fertilizer) that have best growth and yield of tomatoes, and as well as interaction of both factors. Randomized Block Design was used with pattern 3x3 factorial with three replications. There were two factors, varieties (Permata, Montero and Niki) and concentration of Enviro Plus (0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 cc L-1) of water. The results showed that the varieties had significant effect on plant height umur 15, 30 and 45 day after planting (DAP) , the number of flowers per stalk at age 37 DAP, the number of fruits per plant age 57 DAP and a total weight of fruit per plant. The best growth and yield found on Niki varieties. Concentration of Enviro Plus that have significantly affect on stem diameter and the at age 15 DAP, total weight of fruit per plant. The best growth and yield found at concentration of Enviro Plus 0.5 cc L-1 of water). There were no significant interaction effect between variety and concentration of Enviro Plus on growth and yield of tomato.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Tanaman Palawija Akibat Sistem Tanam dan Pemupukan N, P, dan K pada Lahan Terkena Tsunami Ainun Marliah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 1 April 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Growth and Yield of Same Crop by Cropping System and Fertilization of N, P, K in in Tsunami Affected LandABSTRACT. The aim of study is know the effect of some cropping system and N, P, K fertilizer as well as the interaction of both factors to improve growth and yield maize, green bean, and groundnut. The experimental design was Completely Block Randomized Design with two factors and two replications. The first factor was cropping system: Those were maize monoculture, green bean monoculture, groundnut monoculture, maize-green bean intercropping, and maize-ground nut intercropping. Then the second factor was level of N, P, K fertilizer: Those were control, low dose (90 kg ha-1 N, 35 kg ha-1 P2O5, 20 kg ha-1 K2O) and high dose (180 kg ha-1 N, 70 kg ha-1 P2O5, 40 kg ha-1 K2O). The observation was done for growth and production of maize, green bean and ground nut. The research result showed that, cropping system did not have significant different on the height of maize plant at 15, 30, and 45 days after planting (DAP). Application of fertilizer had significant different on maize plant at 30 and 45 DAP and did not have significant different of maize plant at 15 DAP. Furthermore, cropping system and fertilizer application did not have significant different on the height of green bean and groundnut at 15 DAP, but cropping system and fertilizer application have very significant different on height of green bean and groundnut at 30 and 45 DAP, as well as interaction between cropping system and application fertilizer on height of green bean and groundnut at 30 and 45 DAP. Furthermore, cropping system did not have significant different on cornhusk-maize yield, and application of fertilizer have very significant different on cornhusk-maize yield. Cropping system and application of fertilizer have significant different on yield green bean and groundnut as well as interaction between cropping system and application of fertilizer on yield green bean and groundnut.

Pengaruh Sistem Tanam dan Pemupukan N, P. Dan K terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah dan Hasil Beberapa Tanaman Palawija pada Lahan Terkena Tsunami Ainun Marliah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 2 Agustus 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Effects of Some Cropping Systems and N, P, K Fertilizer to Physical Properties of Soil and Land Equivalent Ratio at Tsunami Affected LandABSTRACT. The aim of study to know the effects of some cropping systems and N, P, K fertilizer as well as the interaction of both factors to improve soil productivity and land equivalent ratio at tsunami affected land in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The experimental design was Block Randomized Design with two factors and two replications. The first factor was cropping systems; those were maize monoculture, green bean monoculture, groundnut monoculture, maize-green bean intercropping and maize-groundnut intercropping. Then the second factor was level of N, P, K fertilizer, those were control, low dose (90 kg ha-1 N, 35 kg ha-1 P2O5, 20 kg ha-1 K2O) and high dose (180 kg ha-1 N, 70 kg ha-1 P2O5, 40 kg ha-1 K2O). The observation was done for physical properties of soil and land equivalent ratio. The result showed that the lowest soil weight was obtained from maize-green bean intercropping and maize groundnut intercropping. The highest soil permeability was found in maize-groundnut intercropping. Maize-green bean intercropping using high fertilizer dose gave the highest land equivalent ratio (1,96).

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Nasa dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Ainun Marliah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Herita Mutia
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 3 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Effect of Concentration Nasa Organic Liquid Fertilizer and Growth Regulator Atonic and Plant Growth and Yield and Yield Ground PeanutABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to study effect on Nasa organic fertilizer concentration and atonik growth regulator on growth and yield ground peanut. The experimental design was completely block randomized design with two factor and three replications. The two factor investigated were Nasa liquid organic fertilizer concentration (1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l of water) and Atonik growth regulator concentration (1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l of water). Result showed that Nasa organic liquid fertilizer concentration highly significant different affected on plant height 45 and 60 days after planting and significant different on dry seed weight per plot netto and 100 g dry seed. The best result of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer concentration was 3 ml/l. Atonik growth regulator concentration showed highly significant different effect on plant height 60 DAP and significant effect on plant height 45 DAP. The best Atonik concentration was 3 ml/l. There was a correlation between Nasa organic fertilizer concentration and Atonik growth regulator on plant height 45 DAP.

Pengaruh Varietas dan Dosis Pupuk SP-36 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L. ) Mardhiah Hayati; Ainun Marliah; Hidayatul Fajri
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 1 April 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas yang baik dan dosis pupuk SP-36 yang tepat serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Darussalam Banda Aceh sejak Agustus sampai November 2009. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial 3 x 3 yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor varietas terdiri dari: Gajah, Kuala batee dan Kelinci, sedangkan dosis pupuk SP-36 adalah: 100, 150, dan 200 kg ha-1). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah: tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong hampa per tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot polong per tanaman, bobot 100 butir kering, bobot biji kering per petak, dan hasil biji kering per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji kering. Pertumbuhan terbaik didapatkan pada varietas Gajah. Dosis pupuk SP-36 berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman. Hasil terbaik untuk peubah tersebut adalah pada 150 kg ha-1.The Effect of Varieties and Dosage of SP-36 Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea L.)ABSTRACT. This study aimed at finding the best varieties and the right dosage of SP-36 fertilizer and the interaction of both factors on the growth and yield of peanut crops. The research was conducted in the village of Darussalam-Banda Aceh, from August to November, 2009. Experimental design was used in this study with Randomized Block Design patterns of 3 x 3 factorial with three replications. Two factors investigated were varieties (Gajah, Kuala Batee, dan Kelinci), and applied dosages of SP 36 fertilizer (100, 150 and 200kg ha-1). Variables observed in the study were plant height and number of branches per plant, the number of pods per plant, the number of empty pods per plant, total number of pods per plant, weight of pods per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds, dry seed weight per plot and the net weight of dried beans per hectare. The results showed that the varieties have a effect on plant height, pods number per plant, number of pods per plant and the total weight of 100 dry seeds. Best growth and results were found in varieties of gajah. Dose of fertilizer has a real effect on plant height. A better result was found in SP-36 of 150 kg ha-1.

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Antar Barisan pada Sistem Tumpangsari Beberapa Varietas Jagung Manis dengan Kacang Merah Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ainun Marliah; Jumini Jumini; Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 1 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 1 April 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Effect of Spacing Between Rows of Several Varieties of Sweet Corn and Kidney Beans Growth and Yield for Intercropping SystemABSTRACT. The research was to find the effect of planting distance and some varieties on intercropping system of sweet corn and kidney beans to improve growth and yield. The experimental design was Complete Block Randomized with two factors and two replications. The first factor was planting distance between rows of sweet corn intercropping system (J1=60cmx30cm; J2=80cmx30cm; J3=100cmx30cm). Then the second factor was variety (V1= Kumala F1; V2= King Sweet F1; V3=Super Bee). The results indicated that the best planting distance on intercropping some varieties of sweet corn and kidney bean was 100cmx30cm for sweet corn and 80cmx30cm and 100cmx30cm for kidney bean. The varieties treatment showed that the best variety of sweet corn was Super Bee and kidney bean was King Sweet F1. There was significantly different interaction between planting distance and varieties on intercropping system of sweet and kidney bean on the corn husk weight of sweet corn.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Klon Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Dataran Menengah Saree, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mardhiah Hayati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ainun Marliah; Munawar Khalil
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Growth and Yields Performance of Several Clones of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) at Medium Highland of Saree, District of Aceh Besar ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study is to obtain an adaptable clones with high productivity at the medium highland of Saree, in the district of Aceh Besar. This research was conducted at experimental station of The Agriculture Mentor Academy at Saree, Aceh Besar with the altitude of 520 m above sea level, from February to July 2015. The study used a non factorial Randomized Block Design. The factors being tested are 12 types of potato clone, where nine were obtain from the International Potato Center of South East Asia (CIP-SEA) Bogor, West Java (CIP-440137, CIP-AC, CIP-B19, CIP-286, CI-287, CIP-GA, SARI, CIP-W, CIP-W104) and 3 local clones (White Saree, Yellow Saree, Bener Meriah). The results show that clones have a very significant impact on the percentage of life at 3 weeks after planting (WAP), long vines (4 and 6 WAP) and biomass dry weight, and significantly impact on the number of vines. The best plant growth is found on CIP-B19 and CIP -W104, while highest yields achieved by CIP- GA and CIP-W104.

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