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Dinamika Garis Pantai Sanur Bali Akibat Adanya Struktur Sejajar Pantai Suhaemi Suhaemi; Fitri Riandini
JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK Vol 4, No 1 (2013): JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK
Publisher : Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1498.549 KB) | DOI: 10.32679/jth.v4i1.278

Abstract

KELIMPAHAN DAN KELOMPOK FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN LUAR TELUK WONDAMA, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT . Alianto; . Henri; . Suhaemi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1574.858 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v10i3.19561

Abstract

ABSTRAKKelimpahan sel fitoplankton di perairan laut tergantung pada kualitas kelompok fitoplakton dan parameter oseanografi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kelimpahan dan kelompok fitoplankton serta hubungannya dengan suhu, pH, salinitas, amonia, nitrat, dan silikat. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Juli 2014 sampai September 2014 di perairan sekitar Pulau Roswar dan Roon bagian luar Teluk Wondama. Identifikasi fitoplankton dilakukan dengan metode sensus di atas Sedgwick Rafter Cell. Pengukuran konsentrasi amonia, nitrat, dan silikat secara berturut-turut dengan metode penat, brusin, dan molibdosilikat. Hasil menunjukkan total rata-rata kelimpahan sel fitoplankton sebesar  274,541±214,873 sel/m3  dan tertinggi pada bulan Agustus  sebesar 462,951±210,802 sel/m3 (P<0,005). Kelompok fitoplankton dan kontribusinya pada total kelimpahan fitoplankton terdiri dari Bacillariophyceae (31,28%), Cyanophyceae (64,43%), Dinophyceae (4,24%), dan Chrysophyceae (0,02%). Nilai suhu, pH dan salinitas serta konsentrasi amonia dan silikat homogen dengan nilai rata-rata secara berturut-turut sebear 29,6±0,07°C, 8,2±0,04, 32,3±0,07‰, 0,04±0,01 mg/L, 0,31±0,09 mg/L. Berbeda dari   nitrat konsentrasinya tinggi pada bulan September dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,02±0,01 mg/L (P<0,005). Kelimpahan sel fitoplankton sangat tergantung pada amonia, nitrat dan silikat (hubungan positif) terutama nitrat (R2 = 54,4%). ABSTRACTMarine phytoplankton abundance depends on the quality of phytoplankton groups and oceanographic parameters. The purposes of this study were examining the abundance and phytoplankton group and its relation with temperature, pH, salinity, ammonia, nitrate and silicate. The study were started  from July 2014 to September 2014 in the Roswar and Roon island in outer waters of the Wondama Bay.  Identification of the abundance phytoplankton calculated by census method with a Sedgwick Rafter Cell. While, the measurement of ammonia, nitrate, and silicate concentrations successively using the method of penat, brusin, and molybdosilicat. The results showed that total mean of phytoplankton cell abundance of 274.541±214.873 cell/m3 and the highest in August of 462.951±210.802 cell/m3 (P<0.005). The phytoplankton groups and its contribution on the total abundance of phytoplankton consisted of Bacillariophyceae (31.28%), Cyanophyceae (64.43%), Dinophyceae (4.24%), and Chrysophyceae (0.02%). The values of temperatures, pH and salinities as well as the concentrations of homogeneous ammonia and silicate with values mean were 29.6±0.07°C, 8.2±0.04, 32.3±0.07‰, 0.04±0.01 mg/L, 0.31±0.09 mg/L, respectively. In contrast to nitrates, high concentration was found in September with an mean of 0.02±0.01 mg/L (P<0.005). The abundance of phytoplankton cells is highly dependent on ammonia, nitrate and silicate (positive corelation) especially nitrate (R2 = 54.4%). 
GENETIC ASPECTS OF THE COMMERCIALLY USED SEA URCHIN Tripneustes gratilla Abdul Hamid A. Toha; Robi Binur; Suhaemi Suhaemi; Lutfi Lutfi; Luchman Hakim; Nashi Widodo; Sutiman B. Sumitro
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 20 No 1 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.188 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/112

Abstract

Tripneustes gratilla is economically important, supports small-scale, commercially important, ecological values, a prospect as a biological control agent and also considered as the commercially traded sea urchin. We review genetic aspects of T. gratilla for understanding the status to the sustainable use in the future. In GenBank, there are 267 nucleotide sequences related with T. gratilla. Most of the sequences (189 sequences) are COI gene of T. gratilla from Indo-Pacific Ocean. Study on molecular genetics mentioned that there is no genetic structure for T. gratilla distribution in Indo-Pacific Ocean including in Indonesia waters.
Aspek Biologi dan Pemetaan Daerah Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus spp) di Perairan Kampung Akudiomi Distrik Yaur Kabupaten Nabire Bayu Pranata; Vera Sabariah; Suhaemi Suhaemi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1284.085 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2017.Vol.1.No.1.12

Abstract

This research was done on March-April 2014 at village of Akudiomi that was wellknown as Kwatisore in Nabire Regency at Papua Province. The research aimed to determine species composition, length-weigh relationship, local fishermen inventarization and mapping lobster fishing ground. Method used was descriptive with observation techniqu, sampling and interview. Also, the mapping and identification the correlation between physical oceanography parameters (temperature, salinity, depth and pH) on the fishing ground of lobster was to know the effect on the lobster availability. Resuls showed that during field observation, three species of lobsters were caught by fisheremen in Akudiomi that are P. versicolor for 111 individu, P. longipes and Thenus spp was 1 individu consecutively. The prediction of lobster growth pattern only done for P. versicolor as the dominant species caught in Akudiomi, that P. versicolor’ carapace length 8-13 and weight 250-1,097 gr/individu. Correlation between carapace length and weight of P.versicolor indicated positive with the same direction at 0.8636, (near 1). Analysis growth pattern P. versicolor showed , thus means or allometric negative (the growth of length faster than weight). Regression analysis indicated that temperature, depth, salinity and pH significantly affected the yield of lobster caught by fishermen in Akudiomi. Morevoer, oseanography aspects that had significant effect to caught of lobster temperature, salinity and pH.
Penentuan Tipe Pasang Surut Perairan Pada alur Pelayaran Manokwari Denganmenggunakan Metode Admiralty Suhaemi Suhaemi; Syafrudin Raharjo; Marhan Marhan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.559 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2018.Vol.2.No.1.38

Abstract

Tidal waters are very important for port interests, sea transportation, fisheries industry, coastal engineering and coastal area mitigation. Tidal height formed is a superposition of tidal amplitude due to the gravitational pull of the sun, moon and earth. The Tidal components are K1, O1, P1, S2, M2, K2, M4, MS4. This study aims to determine the components and types of tides in the shipping channel of Manokwari-West Papua using the admiralty method. Formzahl 0.732 number means the type of tidal that is formed is mixed tide prevailing semidiurnal, two high and low tide, two high and one low tide or two times low tide one high tide in a day. Mean Sea Level (MSL) was caused by water conditions, coastlines and bathymetry, the gravitational forces of the moon and sun. The MSL was obtained 98 cm. large tidal range occurs during full moon conditions and low tides occur during perbani (1.62-2.44 m). The amplitude Mean High Water Level level reaches 279 cm and Mean Low Water Level reaches -83 cm.
Evaluation of River Water Quality at Bridge Construction Site and Preservation of the Trans Papua Mameh-Bintuni Road West Papua Province Marhan Manaf; Suhaemi Suhaemi; Tutik Handayani; Bayu Pranata
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 6 No 4 (2022): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2022.Vol.6.No.4.227

Abstract

The construction of bridges and the Trans Papua Mameh-Bintuni road section of West Papua Province crosses rivers (Mothy-I Bridge), (Mothy-II Bridge), and (Yuki-II Bridge). The impact of this development is estimated to affect a decrease in river water quality and pollution. River water quality criteria are determined based on the pollution indicator. Water quality samples were taken from rivers directly affected by bridge construction activities and the Trans Papua Mameh-Bintuni road preservation. Water quality parameters and river water sampling refer to SNI 6989.57:2008. Water sampling was carried out after the construction activities were completed. The results showed that the water quality in the three rivers met the class II river water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The Pollution Index of rivers (Mothy-I Bridge), rivers (Mothy II Bridge), and rivers (Yuki Bridge II) each has a Pollution Index value of 0.769; 0.816; and 0.770. This value describes the water quality in the three rivers in the excellent category, qualify environmental quality standards. Biological, chemical and physical indicators are in the natural concentration value, thus the bridge construction activities and the preservation of the Mameh-Bintuni road in West Papua Province that have been carried out do not have a negative impact on changes in river water quality.
Total nitrogen dan fosfat di perairan Teluk Doreri, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia (Total nitrogen and phosphorus in the Doreri Bay, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia) Alianto Alianto; Hendri Hendri; Suhaemi Suhaemi
Depik Vol 5, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.18 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.5.3.5670

Abstract

Total Nitrogen (TN) and Phosphate (TP) are the two bio-elements essential that determine the source of life in the waters, including marine waters. This study aims to determine the concentration of TN and TP in the Doreri Bay. The study was conducted from January to March 2012. The sampling of seawater in situ performed three times in the six research stations. Measurement of sea water samples also carried out ex-situ by using method persulphate and peroxidisulphate for each concentration of TN and TP. The measurement results obtained an average TN concentration ranging from 0.053 to 0.165 mg/L with a higher tendency at station 1, 2 and 5 respectively of 0.102 mg/L; 0.100 mg/L; and 0.165 mg/L. While TP concentrations ranged from 0.017 to 0.038 mg/L with a value equal concentrations tended at each station observations. The results showed the value of the concentration of TN tend to vary and TP relatively stable or not varies.Total Nitrogen (TN) dan Fosfat (TP) merupakan dua unsur bioelemen penting yang menentukan sumber kehidupan di perairan termasuk perairan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi TN dan TP di perairan Teluk Doreri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari 2012 sampai Maret 2012. Pengambilan contoh air laut dilakukan secara in situ sebanyak tiga kali pada enam stasiun penelitian. Pengukuran contoh air laut dilakukan secara eks situ, konsentrasi TN diukur  dengan metode persulphate dan TP dengan metode peroxodisulphate. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh rata-rata konsentrasi TN berkisar dari 0,053 – 0,165 mg/L dengan kecenderungan lebih tinggi pada stasiun 1, 2 dan 5 dengan nilai konsentrasi secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,102 mg/L; 0,100 mg/L; dan 0,165 mg/L.  Konsentasi TP berkisar dari  0,017 – 0,038 mg/L dengan nilai konsentrasi yang cenderung sama pada setiap stasiun pengamatan.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai konsentrasi TN cenderung  bervariasi dan TP relatif stabil atau tidak bervariasi. 
Pemodelan Magicc-Scengen sebagai Acuan Strategis Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Sektor Perikanan dan Kelautan Syafrudin Raharjo; Suhaemi Suhaemi; Marhan Marhan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2023.Vol.7.No.3.315

Abstract

The rise of global surface temperature is predicted to increase the rainfall and runoff. Long-term changes in rainfall will affect the water resource, thus also influencing the fisheries and maritime sector. Understanding the global climate change and their effects, especially in Indonesia as one of the environmental condition parameters, is a part of the strategy for mitigation and adaptation towards climate change, and it is important to do early to support the sustainable development of Indonesia. Magicc-Scengen v5.3 is one of the widely-used climate models. Magicc is used in the projection of sea level and temperature, while Scengen is used to produce the regional climate change scenario with the resolution of 2.5°×2.5° latitude and longitude. This study aims to determine the climate change level especially the air temperature and rainfall in Indonesia using Magicc-Scengen model (global circulation model UKHADCM3 and UKHADGEM) using A1-BAIM and B2-MES scenarios. According to the Magicc-Scengen simulation model, in the year 2100, the global temperature will change from 2.5°C (B2-MES) towards 3°C (A1-BAIM). In Indonesia, the maximum change of temperature will occur on the A1-BAIM scenario, which is 2.12°C, distributed across Sumatra and Kalimantan. Moreover, on B2-MES scenario, the maximum temperature change is 1.88°C. The simulation results also show a rainfall escalation, from 25.4 towards 26.2%, in March-April-May (MAM) period. The A1-BAIM scenario determines that the highest rainfall will occur in MAM (for the year of 2050 and 2100), while B2-MES scenario determines that the rainfall pattern varies widely, in which the highest of it in 2050 will occur on December-January-February (DJF). However, for the year 2100, the highest rainfall will occur on MAM.
Total nitrogen dan fosfat di perairan Teluk Doreri, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia (Total nitrogen and phosphorus in the Doreri Bay, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia) Alianto Alianto; Hendri Hendri; Suhaemi Suhaemi
Depik Vol 5, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.5.3.5670

Abstract

Total Nitrogen (TN) and Phosphate (TP) are the two bio-elements essential that determine the source of life in the waters, including marine waters. This study aims to determine the concentration of TN and TP in the Doreri Bay. The study was conducted from January to March 2012. The sampling of seawater in situ performed three times in the six research stations. Measurement of sea water samples also carried out ex-situ by using method persulphate and peroxidisulphate for each concentration of TN and TP. The measurement results obtained an average TN concentration ranging from 0.053 to 0.165 mg/L with a higher tendency at station 1, 2 and 5 respectively of 0.102 mg/L; 0.100 mg/L; and 0.165 mg/L. While TP concentrations ranged from 0.017 to 0.038 mg/L with a value equal concentrations tended at each station observations. The results showed the value of the concentration of TN tend to vary and TP relatively stable or not varies.Total Nitrogen (TN) dan Fosfat (TP) merupakan dua unsur bioelemen penting yang menentukan sumber kehidupan di perairan termasuk perairan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi TN dan TP di perairan Teluk Doreri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari 2012 sampai Maret 2012. Pengambilan contoh air laut dilakukan secara in situ sebanyak tiga kali pada enam stasiun penelitian. Pengukuran contoh air laut dilakukan secara eks situ, konsentrasi TN diukur  dengan metode persulphate dan TP dengan metode peroxodisulphate. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh rata-rata konsentrasi TN berkisar dari 0,053 – 0,165 mg/L dengan kecenderungan lebih tinggi pada stasiun 1, 2 dan 5 dengan nilai konsentrasi secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,102 mg/L; 0,100 mg/L; dan 0,165 mg/L.  Konsentasi TP berkisar dari  0,017 – 0,038 mg/L dengan nilai konsentrasi yang cenderung sama pada setiap stasiun pengamatan.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai konsentrasi TN cenderung  bervariasi dan TP relatif stabil atau tidak bervariasi. 
Desain Dan Cara Nelayan Membuat Rumpon: Studi Kasus Di Pulau Buaya, Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Alianto Alianto; Hendri Hendri; Suhaemi Suhaemi
Marine Kreatif Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v7i2.8594

Abstract

Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah menentukan dan menguraikan bentuk rumpon mulai dari bahan penyusun dan tahapan serta cara membuat rumpon sampai dengan penempatan rumpon ke daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis besar nelayan Pulau Buaya, Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Tahapan dan prosedur  pembuatan rumpon meliputi mempersiapkan alat dan bahan, pemilihan lokasi, menancapkan tiang pancang, merakit atau menyusun rumpon, membuat rumah di atas rumpon, dan menempatkan rumpon di lokasi penangkapan ikan. Tipe rumpon yang dibuat adalah rumpon permukaan berbentuk empat persegi panjang dengan ukuran 6 x 3 meter (panjang 6 meter dan lebar 3 meter). Bahan utama untuk pembuatan rumpon adalah bambu, gabus dan tali. Bambu yang digunakan memiliki tekstur kulit yang kuat dan keras dan ukuran diameter serta panjangnya harus seragam serta bambu yang digunakan tidak terlalu muda dan tua. Gabus yang digunakan memiliki ukuran panjang dan lebar serta tebal yang seragam serta mempunyai tekstur bahan yang keras dan padat. Tali yang digunakan dengan bahan polypropylene serta memiliki diameter yang seragam atau tidak terlalu besar dan kecil serta harus kuat dan tahan terutama dari rendaman air laut.  Lokasi pembuatan rumpon berada di pantai yang masih mendapat pengaruh pasang surut air laut dengan jarak pasang tertinggi dengan surut terendah sekitar 9 – 10 m. Tiang pancang terdiri dari 6 tiang yang ditancapkan dipasir secara vertikal dari arah darat sampai ke arah laut. Lokasi penempatan rumpon berjarak sekitar 5-10 mil laut arah laut Samudera Pasifik sejajar Distrik Saosapor, Kabupaten Tambrauw.