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Pertumbuhan dan Biomassa Spirulina sp dalam Skala Laboratoris Hariyati, Riche -
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 10, No. 1, Tahun 2008
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.931 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.10.1.19-22

Abstract

Spirulina is unicelular algae used as a natural food of brawn shrimp and fish larval that has high nutritionalvalve. The aims of this research is to asses growth and biomass of spirulina sp at laboratorium scale. Method wascarried out by culturing Spirulina sp using walne culture media.The density of Spirulina sp was conuted for 9 days . The result of this research shows that optimal densitycuhich was 11.698.103 unit/ml occurred on the day 7th with wet weight was o,042 gr/l and dry weight was 0,0375gr/l. Spirulina biomass an increased as a responsive of their growth at a certain level
Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Inlet dan Outlet Danau Rawa Pening Hariyati, Riche -; Wiryani, Erry -; Astuti, Yunita Kus
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11, No. 2, Tahun 2009
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.661 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.11.2.76-81

Abstract

Rawa Pening is a natural lake that has 17 inlet (rivers thats lead water into lake) and one outlet Tuntang RiverInlet and outlet of Rawa Pening Lake have differences in physico-chemistry factor and covering of plant water.Plankton is one of organism that influenced by this condition.The aim of this research is to establish structure community of plankton in inlet and outlet Rawa PeningLake. Sample was taken from 7 inlet (the downstream of Segalok, Torong, Panjang, Galeh, Rengas, Kedungringisand intercourse of Parat, Legi and Muncul downstream). Sample of outlet taken from upstream of Rawa PeningLake, around of port and before bridge. Sample then analyzed by diversity index, similarity index, equaliy index,and total individu per liter. Seventy seven plankton were found in inlet and outlet Rawa Pening Lake. Sixty fivespecies are phytoplankton and contains of 22 species Chlorophyceae, 38 species Bacillaryophyceae, 2 speciesCyanophyceae, 2 species Euglenophyceae and one species of Chrysophyceae. 12 species are zooplankton andcontains of 10 species Rotifera also one species Sarcomastigophora and one species of Copepoda. Based on diversityindex, equality index, and total individu the community structure of plankton in inlet is relatively stabil than in outletRawa Pening Lake.The similarity index showed that the level of species similarity is low. This is indicated thatstructure community of plankton in inlet and outlet is different.
Kemampuan Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) pada Limbah Tekstil Fitriyanto, Eko Bambang; Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih; Hariyati, Riche
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 18, No.2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.004 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.18.2.102-106

Abstract

Textile industries produce waste as one of the industrial product processing. One of pollutants in liquid waste is heavy metal ion. The heavy metals which were found in textile waste is Copper. Copper is one of the metals which are needed in trace element and essentially for the organism. But if its amounts were high, the function will change as a toxin in the body. Physical and chemical remediation method need expensive price but it is not effective. Another alternative method that can be used is bioremediation with micro algae, called phycoremediation. One of micro algae that was used for phycoremediation agent is Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano is easy to be cultured. The objective of this research is to study the growth of the population and the percentageof Cu reduction after inoculation using C. calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano.Chaetoceros calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano was cultivated in textile waste in seven days wereobserved the population and the percentage of Cu reduction. The environment factors such as salinity, pH, light intensity should be kept for their stability. During seven days,C. calcitrans (Paulsen) Takano able decreased 20% of Cu concentration ( from 0.595 mg/l to 0.478 mg/l ) in seven days and the number of cells 2,8 × 106 cell/ml. Keywords: Chaetoceros calcitrans, heavy metal, phycoremediation, copper
Spirulina platensis Geitler sebagai Fikoremediator Logam Berat Pb Skala Laboratorium Prambodo, Muhammad Sindhunata; Hariyati, Riche; Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 18, No.1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.331 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.18.2.64-69

Abstract

Industrial waste contributes the heavy metals pollution in the environment, especially in the water. One of the heavy metals that pollute the environment is lead (Pb). Lead is a substance that is harmful to organisms, especially humans, both adults and children. Solutions to tackle Pb pollution isby remediation process. Physical and chemical remediation methods usually costly and ineffective. One of the alternative methods which is used is the bioremediation uses microalgae or called as phycoremediation. One of microalgae which is used as agents of  phycoremediation is Spirulina platensis Geitler because it’s easily cultured and it’s abundant in nature. This study aims to assess the population growth and the percentage reduction of Pb after inoculated with the use of Spirulina platensis Geitler. The method which is to cultivate S. platensis Geitler in brackish watermedia with a salinity of 15 ppt which have been added Pb with a concentration of 1 mg, 3 mg, and 5 mg for 8 days and observed the population and the percentage reduction of Pb heavy metals. Environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, pH, light intensity are conditioned to remain stable. After 8 days of research, study was able to reduce Pb. Each treatment has different concentrations decrease. Treatment Pb 1 mg of 0.949 into 0.603 mg / L; Pb 3 mg of 2.894 to 2.46 mg / L; and Pb 5 mg of 4.88 to 4.31 mg / L, with each percentage decline of 36%, 15% and 12%. The Pb 3 mg treatment has higher cell population (129.367 cell / ml) than control (106.600 cell/ml) while 1 mg and 5 mg treatment has 93.700 cell / ml and 93.500 cell / ml. Keywords: Spirulina platensis, phycoremediation, waste, lead.
Distribusi dan Kemelimpahan Meiofauna di Hulu Sungai Code Yogyakarta Hariyati, Riche -
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 09, No. 2, Tahun 2007
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.206 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.9.2.34-37

Abstract

This research is aimed to study distribution and abundance of meiofauna and the quality of physicochemicalcharacteristics of uppersite of code river and up stream river code Yogyakarta province. Samples weretaken using modified Pysto style corer and were located based on habitat types specific river, which are pool, riffle,rapid, left side and right side of water column. Sample taken four times for each zone. The parameter of for waterquality measured were dissolved oxygen. Water current, alkalinity and pHResult from the analysis showed that the abundance of meiofauna at code river the highest at left side zone.Which was 537.806 individu/m3 with relative abundance was 28,09% result from physico chemical parameter ofdissolved oxygenbetween 5,44 ppm – 6,0 ppm, alkalinity 20 ppm – 25 ppm , pH 7,10 – 7,18.and watercurrenntmeasured between 0,03 m/sec – 0,49 m/sec. The abundance of meiofauna at code river was dominated bygroup of Nematodes horizontal distribution of the fauna was the widest for Nematodes ostracoda, Rhizopoda andinsecta. Physico chemicalquality of code river water was relative good for meiofauna habitat and other waterorganisms
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella vulgaris Pada Skala Laboratorium Hafizhah, Reka; Hariyati, Riche
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14, No. 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.744 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.14.2.73-77

Abstract

Accumulation household organic waste caused environtment disturbances such as bad odor, methan occur, stoppage canal water, and disease spread. Organic waste processing are needed in order to reduce this problem. Processing household waste into composs was one way to reduce organic waste accumulation. The objective of this study is to determine optimal dose household composs for Chlorella vulgaris growth. Research are done in two phase within 9 days of each. Composs liquid doses for main research are 6%,7%,8%, 10%, and Walne fertilizer used as control. Result show effect of household composs on Chlorella vulgaris growth. Optimal doses for Chlorella vulgaris growth are composs liquid doses  8% and 10%.   Key word: Household composs, Growth, Chlorella vulgaris.
Struktur Komunitas Makrobentos Pada Kawasan Budidaya dan Non Budidaya Di Pulau Tembelas, Kabupaten Karimun Kepuluan Riau Prahmawaty, Raden Faradhiva; Putro, Sapto punomo; Hariyati, Riche
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 20, No. 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.617 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.20.1.66-74

Abstract

The macrobenthos community structure of living organisms in aquatic base, can function as a bioindicator of changes in aquatic environments, are sensitive to any disturbance of environmental changes within a waters. This research aims to determine the effect of different structures of macrobenthos communities in the cultivation environment and noncultivation environment. The research was conducted for 4 months on Tembelas island in 2 areas that were monoculture cultivation and reference area. Abiotic data obtained were substrate grain analysis and total organic analysis of carbon and nitrogen, as well as abiotic environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen. The biotic data obtained in the form of macrobenthos species that were found and the amount in the area was then calculated using non parametric index that were the level of diversity, eveness and abundance, and T test. The identification result showed the number of species found as many as 24 species in the monoculture location and 42 species at the reference location. Dominant species found in monoculture locations were Costoanachis sp and Anodontia sp. dominant species found in the reference sites were Nuculana sp and Ellobium sp. Shannon-Wiener (H') diversity index value at monoculture location was 2,43, while reference index value index had bigger index value 2,83. The abiotic quality of monoculture and reference aquatic environments was categorized as good. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that reference environment had better macrobenthos diversity value than monoculture environment. Keywords: Makrobenthos, Monoculture, Reference Environment
Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Waduk Jatibarang Kodya Semarang Hariyati, Riche
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 19, No. 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.992 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.19.2.83-88

Abstract

Jatibarang Reservoir is a dam built in Talun Kacang village, Kandri, Gunung Pati, Semarang t with the aim of Water Resources Management and flood control in Semarang City. The presence of Zooplankton in a waters has a close relationship with water quality and its interaction in the environment.The research aimed to find out the distribution and diversity of Zooplankton species in Jatibarang reservoir waters. The method used is Purposive Random Sampling method by dividing the sampling point into 4 research stations, namely Dermaga zone, middle zone, inlet zone, and outlet zone. From the result of this research, we get the type of zooplankton Brachionus sp., Cylops sp., Collotecha sp., Conochilus sp., Daphnia sp., Harringia sp., Rotaria sp., Keratella sp. and species from the Asphlanchnidae (Asphlanchinii) and Trichotriidae Family. The species diversity in Jatibarang reservoirs in each zone is low with abundance between 30-80 ind / L and the equalization and dominance of each low species. The dominant species is Brachionus sp. and Cyclops sp.  Water quality measurement results show the waters of Jatibarang reservoir is good for the life of aquatic biota Keywords: Zooplankton, Jatibarang Reservoir, Diversity.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton sebagai Bio Indikator Kualitas Perairan Danau Rawapening Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah Wijaya, Trian Septa; Hariyati, Riche
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.609 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2584

Abstract

Rawapening is a distric of lake equatorial which has many potential benefit such as fishery, recreation facilities, Eceng gondok plant, etc. The water quality there is damagedend disturbed by fishery increacing and Eceng gondok growth. The changeness of equatorial quality can be identifies by richness of fitoplankton’s compotition. That is because fitoplankton makes an important contribution in equatorial ecosistem as primer produsen in food equilibrium and that can respons the environment’s change. The sampling’s dot is chosen by sampling random methode in five different sampling dot including the area of Kali galeh, Bukit cinta, Asinan, Seraten, and Tuntang. The primer parameter in this research is the community structure of fitoplankton and the secondary parameter is physic and chemis factor in equatorial ecosistem like pH, turbidity, temperature, brightness, speed of waves and oxygen demand. The result of this observatory found 16 genus of fitoplankton that consist of 4 division : 5 genus of Chrysophyta, 6 genus of Chlorophyta, 3 genus of Cyanophyta and 2 genus of Dynophyta. Most of fitoplankton population is dominated by spesies of Melosira. The saprobik index shows value 1,63 that indicated the water of equatorial ecosistem is poluted low in Oligo fase / β- mesosaprobik.
Komunitas Plankton pada saat Pasang dan Surut di Perairan Muara Sungai Demaan Kabupaten Jepara Purwanti, Sri; Hariyati, Riche; Wiryani, Erry
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 2 (2011): Volume XIX, Nomor 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.443 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i2.3864

Abstract

This research was conducted  to study the plankton community at high tide and low tide of Demaan estuary, Jepara regency and to know the dynamics of abundance. The time of the research was done from April-June 2011. Sampling sites was determined by dividing the 3 stations in the estuary with Stratified Sampling Method, and two stations located on the river (station 4) and sea (station 5). The data determined are abundance index (N), diversity index (H '), evenness index (e), dominance index (C) and similarity index (IS). Physico-chemical factors were measured included water temperature, pH, salinity, DO, depth, turbidity, light penetration, and flow velocity. The plankton was found at high tide and low tide in April was Coelastrum sp. (Chlorophyta). Chaetoceros sp. (Chrysophyta) was found at high tide in May, whereas at low tide was Chlorella sp. (Chlorophyta). In June at high tide, there were found Chaetoceros sp. (Chrysophyta) and Arcella sp. (Protozoa), whereas at low tide were Bacteriastrum sp. (Chrysophyta), and Arcella sp. (Protozoa). The number of species at high tide was higher than at low tide, and the highest number of species present in June. Abundance index of  plankton in the estuary at high tide ranged from 6300-18572 ind/L, whereas at low tide ranged from 3807-17848 ind/L. Diversity index (H ') at high tide ranged from 1,74 to 2,83, whereas at low tide ranged from 1,39 to 3,16. Evenness index (e) at high tide ranged from 0,6 to 0,85, whereas at low tide ranged from 0,63 to 0,86. Dominance index (C) at high tide ranged from 0,08 to 0,33, whereas at low tide ranged from 0,06 to 0,34. Similarity index at station of estuary average are not similar, except at station 1 at high tide and station 2 at low tide in June.Keyword : estuary, high tide and low tide, plankton