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PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP EFEK ANTITROMBOTIK PADA MENCIT Prillye Deasy Octaviantie; Sri Purwaningsih; Arifoel Hajat
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 17, No 3 (2017): Volume 17 Nomor 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v17i3.9064

Abstract

ABSTRAK.Bawang putih (Allium sativum) telah terbukti memiliki banyak efek positif untuk kesehatan, antara lain antibakteri, antivirus, antijamur dan juga antioksidan. Selain itu, bawang putih juga memiliki beragam efek positif untuk sistem kardiovaskular, antara lain menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah, mencegah terjadinya aterosklerosis, dan juga bersifat antitrombotik. Salah satu obat antitrombotik yang umum digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah aspirin. Aspirin bekerja dengan cara menghambat pembentukan tromboksan A2. Komponen antitrombotik yang dimiliki bawang putih adalah allisin, yang bekerja dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan cara menghambat jalur pembentukan tromboksan A2 dan ADP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bawang putih mentah, rebus, dan goreng bila dibandingkan dengan aspirin. Desain dari peneltian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan 8 (delapan) kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%), kontrol positif (Aspirin), kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis tinggi, bawang putih mentah dosis rendah, bawang putih rebus dosis tinggi, bawang putih rebus dosis rendah, bawang putih goring dosis tinggi, dan bawang putih goreng dosis rendah. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 (lima) mencit yang akan menerima perlakuan dalam 1 (satu) bulan. Pada hari ke 30, waktu perdarahan dari setiap mencit akan diukur dengan cara memotong ekor mencit. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol positif (aspirin) memiliki waktu perdarahan terpanjang, disusul dengan kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis tinggi. Di peringkat ketiga ada kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%) dan kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis rendah yang memiliki waktu perdarahan yang sama. Sementara itu, kelompok bawang putih rebus dan goreng, baik pada dosis tinggi maupun rendah, menunjukkan waktu perdarahan yang lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%).Pemanjangan waktu perdarahan ini kemungkinan disebabkan karena allisin pada bawang putih yang bersifat termolabil dan terdegradasi dengan peningkatan suhu.
Profile of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Defect in Children at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period of January – December 2016 Katherine Fedora; I Ketut Alit Utamayasa; Sri Purwaningsih
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.136 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V10I22019.79-83

Abstract

Introduction: Acyanotic congenital heart defect is a congenital structural abnormality arising from incomplete formation of the heart or major blood vessels which generally do not interfere with the amount of oxygen or blood that reaches the body's tissues so that cyanosis are rarely found in these patients. This research aims to evaluate the profile of acyanotic congenital heart defect patients in Paediatric Cardiology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period of January – December 2016 based on 4 variables; gender, age, nutritional status, type of congenital heart disease and symptoms. Until 2017, the profile of acyanotic congenital heart defect in children in Outpatient Unit of Paediatrics Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya has not been much researched, so this research is expected to be used as learning reference for practitioners and other readers, and also as a reference in developing management strategies for children with acyanotic congenital heart defect in the future. Methods: This was a descriptive non-experimental study using cross-sectional design and was performed by evaluating medical record of acyanotic congenital heart defect patients in Department of Paediatrics Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period of January – December 2016 and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Results: The results of this study revealed that majority of acyanotic congenital heart defect patients were female (53.85%) with age range between 0 – <5 years old. Atrial septal defect (ASD) was the most common type of acyanotic congenital heart defect (49.8%), with sign and symptom that is commonly found in patients were failure to thrive (61.94%). Majority of patients also suffered from growth disruption with most of patients aged 0 – <5 years old are severely underweight (42.46%) and most of patients aged 5 – 18 years old are having malnutrition (38.23%).
Effectivity of Cacao Rind Ethanol Extract in Inhibiting Streptococcus Pyogenes Growth In Vitro Cynthia Dwi Ramadhanie; Sri Purwaningsih; Eko Budi Koendhori
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I12020.6-8

Abstract

Introduction: Infectious disease is still a common cause of illness and death in developing countries, such as Indonesia. One of the bacteria that causes infectious disease is Streptococcus pyogenes. Cacao fruit is a large commodity in Indonesia and has benefit for human. Cacao’s rind is known to contain several active compounds such as flavonoid and alkaloid that have antibacterial effect that can inhibit Streptococcus pyogenes growth. This research aims to evaluate the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of cacao rind ethanol extract in inhibiting Streptococcus pyogenes growth in vitro.  Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental study, testing antibacterial activity of cacao’s rind ethanol extract in inhibiting growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes using dilution method in vitro to know the MIC and MBC result. Sample of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes was obtained from Balai Besar Laboratorium, Surabaya. Sample of cacao’s rind ethanol extract was extracted at Balai Materia Medica, Batu.  Results: At the beginning this experiment was done to find the MIC and MBC of cacao’s rind ethanol extract against the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, but the researcher can only find the MBC result, because the extract color is very dark, so the turbidity result of tubes P1 – P7 cannot be compared to control tube. From the results, the researcher draws a table showing how turbid and dark those tubes are. More (+) signs means more turbid or darker the tube is. From dilution test, the MBC of cacao’s rind ethanol extract against the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes is 12.5%. Conclusion: Cacao’s rind (Theobroma cacao L.) was quite effective in increasing the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes in vitro, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is 12.5%
Risk Factor Prevalence of Late Onset Preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Fajrinka Pralampito; Agus Sulistyono; Sri Purwaningsih
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V12I22021.54-56

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a condition of hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation, followed by the detection of protein in the urine sample, and is one of the major causes of maternal mortality. It is categorized, based on time of gestation, into 2-stage are early and late-onset. One of the more accessible tools in diagnosing and also preventing preeclampsia is by its risk factors. The aim of this study was to observe the appearance of some of the risk factors in patients with late-onset preeclampsia and to allow a better approach in patients with said comorbidities.Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. The sample used was 35 patients diagnosed with late-onset preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January to December 2016.Results: Among 35 patients diagnosed with late-onset preeclampsia, obesity (65.71%) appeared the most. Maternal age (37.15%) and primigravida (28.57%) appeared in second and third places. Chronic hypertension appeared only in 6 (17.14%) patients, whereas multiple pregnancies appeared in 3 (8.57%). Both patients with a history of previous preeclampsia and diabetes mellitus only appeared once (2.86%).Conclusion: Obesity has the most appearance in patients with late-onset preeclampsia, followed by maternal age and primigravida. 
Skrining Pendahuluan Toksisitas Beberapa Tumbuhan Benalu terhadap Larva Udang Artemia Salina Leach DANTI NUR INDIASTUTI; SRI PURWANINGSIH; YUANI SETIAWATI; NOOR CHOLIES
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 6 No 2 (2008): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1138.28 KB)

Abstract

The brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) is considered as a useful tool for preliminary assessment of toxicity. It has also been suggested for screening of pharmacological activities of plant extracts. The bioactivity of eight methanol extracts of four parasite plants and two host plants were evaluated using the brine shrimp lethality assay. The results showed that all methanol extracts of the host plants did not have any indication of toxicity The LC50 of methanol extract of Moringa pterygosperma stem was 1085.44±84.32 µg/ml, and of Ficus refusal stem was 1240.86±50.71 µg/ml. But methanol extracts of whole parts of parasite plants showed toxicity to Artemia Salina Leach. The LC50 of methanol extract of Loranthus peretandrus herb parasite was 175.66±29,24 µg/ml while that of Elytranthe evenia leaf parasite was 327.15±38.66 µg/ml; of Elytranthe evenia stem parasite was 320.39±39.57 µg/ml; of Elytranthe evenia flower parasite was 456.79±15.69 µg/ml; of Scurulla atropurpurea herb parasite was 176.44±28.46 µg/ml; and of Viscum articulatum parasite was 53.79±10.83 µg/ml.