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KORELASI ANTARA PANJANG TULANG STERNUM DENGAN TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA RAS MONGOLOID USIA 18-45 TAHUN DI PROVINSI RIAU Dedi Afandi; Khodijah Khodijah; Fajri Marindra Siregar; Maysarah Elnas
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v19i2.18062

Abstract

Abstrak. Penentuan tinggi badan memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan identitas personal pada kasus  penemuan jenazah yang tubuhnya sudah tidak utuh lagi. Perkiraan tinggi badan pada jenazah yang tidak utuh dapat diketahui dengan mengukur panjang bagian tubuh tertentu dari jenazah tersebut, salah satunya adalah panjang tulang sternum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dan menentukan rumus perkiraan tinggi badan berdasarkan jenis kelamin menggunakan panjang tulang sternum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk mengetahui korelasi dan menentukan rumus regresi linier dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26.0. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan panjang tulang sternum pada 230 responden (115 pria dan 115 wanita) yang berusia 18-45 tahun di Provinsi Riau. Didapatkan korelasi bermakna antara panjang tulang sternum dengan tinggi badan (p0,01) pada responden pria dan wanita. Nilai koefisien korelasi pada responden pria (r = 0,33) dan wanita (r = 0,24) menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Rumus regresi tinggi badan pada pria didapatkan yaitu: TB = 144,35 + 1,13(PS) ± 6,44 cm dan pada wanita: TB = 139,20 + 0,96(PS) ± 4,87 cm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa panjang tulang sternum memiliki nilai forensik terbatas dan keandalan yang relatif rendah dalam memperkirakan tinggi badan manusia.Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, sternum, tinggi badan, korelasi, formula regresiAbstract. The determination of body height possesses a great and important role in establishing personal identities when founding an incomplete human corpse. The estimation of body height can be determined by measuring certain parts of the body, one of which is the length of the sternal bone. The purpose of this study was to understand the correlation and determining the approximate height equation based on sex using the sternal length. An analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was used in this research. To perceiving the correlation and determining the linear regression formula, a statistical test was performed using IBM SPSS 26.0. In this study, height measurement and the sternal length were recorded from 230 respondents (115 males and 115 females), aged between 18-45 years old in Riau Province. A significant correlation was obtained between sternal length and body height (p 0,01) in male and female respondents. The correlation coefficient (r) score for male (r = 0,33) and female (r = 0,24) respondents indicates a weak correlation strength. Height regression formula in men is obtained, namely: Body Height = 144,35 + 1,13(Sternal Length) ± 6,44 cm and in women: Body Height = 139,20 + 0,96(Sternal length) ± 4,87 cm. The result of this study shows that the length of the sternum bone has limited forensic value and relatively low reliability in estimating human height.Keywords: Identification, sternum, height, correlation, regression formula
CORRELATION OF HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE WITH HEIGHT BASED ON SEX IN MONGOLOID RACE AT 18-45 YEARS OLD IN RIAU PROVINCE Dedi Afandi; Fikri Ruriandy Aufi; Chunin Widyaningsih; Fajri Marindra Siregar
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2021): ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v4i2.6471

Abstract

Background:Forensic identification is an important thing to indentify victim.Determine the victim’s height is the best way to facilitate the indentification process,but sometimes the condition of the victim isn’t always intact. Identificator need apredictor bone from the victim to get the height,one of the predictor bone is skull.Skull has a rigid structure, so its expected to be astrong bone and can be a predictorto get the victim’s height.Purpose: This researchwas purpose to determine correlation and linear regressionhead circumference with human height in mongoloid race based on sex at 18-45 yearsold in Riau Province.Method: This research was an analytic study with cross sectionalresearch design.The method uses the accidental sampling method to take subject.The subject wasmongoloid race population at 18-45 years old in Riau Province.This study usedstauture meter and tipeline to measue human height and head circumference. Analysisof this study used a computer software.Result: The total respondents were 226 people (113 men and 113 women) at 18-45years old. The result showed a sicnificant correlation (p0,01) in men, women, andtotal respondents. The correleation in men (r=0,43) and women (r=0,47) respondentsindicate a moderate correlation, meanwhile in total respondents (r=0,61) indicate astrong correlation. The regression formula for men is 102,67 + 1,15 (HeadCircumference) ± 4,71, for women is 94,24 + 1,15 (Head Circumference) ± 4,58 andfor total respondents is 44,81 + 2,12 (Head Circumference) ± 5,96. this result of thisstudy shows that the head circumference has a correlation with body height and it canbe use to determine body height.Conclution: The conclution of this research is there is a positive correlation betweenhead circumference and body height based on sex in mongoloid race at 18-45 years inRiau Province.Keywords : Forensic Identification, Head Circumference, Height, Correlation,Regression Formula.Correspondence should be addressed to Dedi Afandi; Dediafandi4n6@gmail.com.
Pemberdayaan Kader Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (POSKESTREN) dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Nur Kandis Kabupaten Siak Riau Fajri Marindra Siregar; Riki Sukiandra
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v4i2.421

Abstract

Everyone including santri should have the ability to handle day-to-day emergencies. This community service activity aims to empower students who are cadres of Pesantren (Islamic Boarding House/Schools) health posts (Poskestren) in dealing with emergency cases. The community service was carried out by applying the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, by providing training to Poskestren cadres in the form of lectures and case simulations for handling situations and victims. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of the participants before and after participating in the activity, which means that the activity had a positive impact on the Pesantren students.
Pengembangan Cerita Bergambar sebagai Media Edukasi Pandemi dan Vaksinasi COVID-19 bagi Siswa Suyanto Suyanto; Rahmat Azhari Kemal; Astrid Faradisty; Tutut Ismi Wahidar; Fajri Marindra Siregar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 4 (2021): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Post Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Indonesia Tangguh
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berlangsung selama lebih dari setahun. Salah satu strategi untukmeningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan pandemi ini adalahmelalui edukasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media edukasi COVID-19berupa cerita bergambar. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di MTsN 1 Kepulauan Meranti. Materiedukasi COVID-19 disusun dan dibuat dalam bentuk poster, video dan cerita bergambar. Materiedukasi dalam bentuk poster dan video diberikan kepada kepada siswa melalui media sosial sepertiWhatsApp group.  Selanjutnya, penyampaian produk cerita bergambar disampaikan pada saatkunjungan tatap muka ke MTsN 1 Kepulauan Meranti. Tanya jawab dilakukan sebagai evaluasipemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan pada WhatsApp Group ataupun edukasi tatapmuka. Walaupun siswa sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai COVID-19, namun perlupeningkatan kebiasaan terkait protokol kesehatan, seperti penggunaan masker yang benar serta caracuci tangan yang benar. Kata Kunci : cerita bergambar, COVID-19, Kepulauan Meranti, media edukasi.