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Damage to Coral Reef Ecosystem Studies By Coastal Community Activity in District Sikakap Mentawai District alex sandra, Dio; Hermon, MP, Dr. Dedi; Syarief, M.Si, Azhari
Pendidikan Geografi Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 48 Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Geografi
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract

ABSTRACT  Dio Alex Sandra (09030244) : Damage to Coral Reef Ecosystem Studies By Coastal Community Activity in District Sikakap Mentawai District .This study aims to gain an overview of Damage Coral Reef Studies By Coastal Community Activity in District Sikakakap Mentawai District : 1 ) The threat of damage , 2 ) Management Procedures , 3 ) Community perception .This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach , respondents were 35 people . testing the validity of the data in the study used data collection techniques , and tringulasi .Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion of matters concluded as follows : 1 ) The threat of damage to coral reefs in the District Sikakap Mentawai District in general by comparing community activities such as making building materials that had been filled from marine mining and retrieval rock . 2 ) so far COREMAP program in coral reef management efforts that have been done almost meet all the objectives of this acceleration . 3 ) The people of the District Sikakap have known that coral reefs is not an inanimate object , but different species and community knowledge regarding the function of Ecology is also quite deep coral reefs .
UJI KUALITAS TANAH LEMPUNG DAN BATU BATA MERAH GAREGEH BUKITTINGGI Rahmi, Aidhia; Syarief, Azhari
Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.746 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jrfes.2014.v1i1.1183

Abstract

Peningkatan Kapasitas Perangkat Nagari dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Geospasial untuk Pemetaan Wilayah Rawan Banjir di Nagari Binjai Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Azhari Syarief; Triyatno Triyatno; Endah Purwaningsih; Risky Ramadhan
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v3i1.38

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Permasalahan banjir pada daerah sekitar aliran sungai Batang Tapan hampir setiap tahun terjadi terutama pada saat puncak musim hujan. Nagari Binjai Tapan merupakan wilayah langganan banjir di Kecamatan Ranah Ampek Hulu Tapan. Pemerintah nagari berperan besar untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terutama tentang informasi kerentanan terhadap bahaya banjir. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi merupakan sebuah kebutuhan bagi aparatur pemerintahan untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat penyebaran informasi bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas. Pelatihan Pemetaan bencana akan dilakukan menggunakan teknologi geospasial yang juga sudah digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat seperti GPS Mobile Phone. Seluruh informasi akan disimpan dalam sistem informasi geografi (SIG). Metode dan pendekatan dalam pelatihan ini adalah Pengenalan alat, penggunaannya dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan dapat diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar perangkat nagari belum pernah menggunakan aplikasi pemetaan, baik yang sudah tersedia pada perangkat smartphone maupun yang bisa diakses secara gratis di internet. Hasil pelatihan menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan perangkat nagari dalam menggunakan aplikasi pemetaan dalam pembuatan peta dan informasi bencana banjir di Nagari Binjai Tapan.
Pemanfaatan Biopori Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Nagari Pangkalan, Kecamatan X Koto Pangkalan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Lailatur Rahmi; Azhari Syarief
Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/georaf.v5i2.1139

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This activity aims to make a disaster prone Nagari district base of the subdistrict of the regency of fifty cities, became the Nagari alert disaster, so the community Nagari the base is tough and standby if there is suddenly a flood disaster, so the impact is not too big. The lack of knowledge and public awareness of flood disaster and environmental concern, as a result of prioritizing economic interests, so that many communities do land clearing and reduced green open land in the base area. In fact, with the clearing of land that is not balanced with environmental conditions, then there is rain with great intensity, then the area becomes a region that is prone to flood disaster. It is proven two years in a row (2016 and 2017) flooding occurs that exceeds 1 meter so it has a big impact on all the facilities and infrastructure including agriculture and plantation owned by Nagari Pangkalan community. Some approach methods offered to support the realization of this dedication program are training and demonstration with the descriptions, among others: (1) Case studies, (2) practice/demonstration primarily in the study of Biopori, (3) Brains Storming/Community Ideas Gathering, (4) questions and answers between community and instructors or related governments, (5) lectures that contain core material and advanced activities plan that is a solution to the problems faced by the community. This activity is expected to be in accordance with the plan of activity and can be measured in order: (1) assisting the community in improving their knowledge and skills in utilizing biopolar as one of the efforts to overcome flooding, (2) assisting local governments in an effort to improve community knowledge and skills through the transfer of knowledge and skills so as to anticipate flood disaster and to remind the welfare of
PEMETAAN TITIK KUMPUL SAMPAH LAUT DI KOTA PARIAMAN Lailatur Rahmi; Azhari Syarief
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1570.571 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol8-iss1/318

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Indonesia menjadi negara nomor 2 penghasil sampah laut di dunia. Timbunan sampah plastik diperkirakan mencapai 24.500 ton per hari atau setara dengan 8,96 juta ton per tahun. Kurang lebih 9,8 miliar lembar kantong plastik digunakan masyarakat Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Dari jumlah itu, hampir 95 persen menjadi sampah. Kondisi ini sangat berbahaya, karena sampah plastik butuh ratusan tahun untuk terurai ke lingkungan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Asosiasi Industri Plastik Indonesia (INAPLAS) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), sampah plastik di Indonesia mencapai 64 juta ton/ tahun dimana sebanyak 3,2 juta ton merupakan sampah plastik yang dibuang ke laut.Begitu juga di Kota Pariman yang sampah lautnya tersebar sepanjang pesisir pantai di kota pariaman. Tumpukan sampah yang ada akan hanyut terbawa ke laut. Jumlah limbah ini semakin lama semakin besar, dan hingga sekarang belum diketahui pasti dampak lingkungannya secara jangka panjang, selain dampak estetikanya yang sudah jelas merugikan, sehingga menambah volume sampah laut di kota pariaman dan provinsi sumatera barat. Metode untuk pemetaan titik kumpul adalah metode teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Terdapat 6 objek wisata sumber sampah atau sumber penghasil sampah, laut di kota pariaman. 2) Dominasi sampah yang ada di kota pariaman adalah sampah organik dengan presentase mencapai 79,705%, sedangkan anorganik mencapai 20,295%.
ANALISIS SPASIAL SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PARIAMAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI Azhari Syarief; bayu Wijayanto
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.727 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol8-iss1/321

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pariaman, mengetahui jarak rata-rata antara permukiman dengan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pariaman, dan mengetahui aksesibilitas Sekolah Dasar di Kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan analisis spasial yaitu analisis tetangga terdekat, analisis jarak dan analisis tumpang susun beberapa data spasial. analisis tersebut membutuhkan data titik kordinat yang dikumpulkan dengan survey langsung ke lapangan dan data statistik yang di gambarkan dalam bentuk data spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persebaran sekolah dasar di Kota Pariaman terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu menyebar secara merata dan tidak beraturan acak. Berdasarkan analisis jarak wilayah tangkapan sekolah dasar pada setiap sekolah di masing-masing kecamatan terluas di kecamatan Pariaman Selatan yaitu 1,2 km2, dan terkecil adalah di kecamatan Pariaman Tengah yaitu 0,63 km2.
KAJIAN BIOMASSA POHON PADA LONGSOR AKTIF DI BAGIAN HILIR DAS BOMPON MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH Gilang Samudra; Rido Koja; Azhari Syarief
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Penelitian DAS Bompon
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.595 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol7-iss2/344

Abstract

Biomass is the total amount of living material on the surface of a tree and expressed in units of tons of dry weight per unit area (Brown (1997) in Sutaryo (2009)). The area in the Bompon watershed has a high vegetation density which has a role as a source of daily, monthly, seasonal and annual income for the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the total aboveground biomass in a tree and its effect on avalanches in the Bompon watershed. The method used in this study is the calculation of biomass is a non-harvest sampling method. The calculated biomass of trees is biomass on the surface covering parts of the tree such as: branch branches, and leaves. The allometric approach uses the biomass equation that has been developed before, so that in this activity only the diameter (dbh) and tree height results of the inventory (Land Range Research Group, 2016) are needed. The results showed that in the downstream part of the Bompon watershed it was categorized as an active landslide with a type of landslide namely slide. The location consists of two parts, namely the top of the hill and the middle slope with the use of mixed garden land. The recapitulation conducted shows that there are 143 trees. Calculation of the biomass analyzed at the top of the hill and the middle slope was 231.8488 kg at the top of the hill and 995.9895 kg at the middle slope.
PREDIKSI EROSI LAHAN PADA DAS AIR DINGIN BAGIAN HULU DI KOTA PADANG Aprizon Putra; Dedi Hermon; Azhari Syarief
SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Jurnal SPATIAL - Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi, Volume 17 Nomor 2, Ma
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.172.03

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This research was conducted to identify the land in Watershed Air Dingin In Part Upstream Padang City based on the level of erosion and conservation directives. The method used to determine the level of erosion is determined based on a formula USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) and conservation directives refers to the modification of Kumajas (1992). The results showed very mild erosion is 5.93 tonnes/ha/year with an area of 58.61 ha, mild erosion is 43.9 tonnes/ha/year with an area of 24.49 ha, ie erosion was 181.64 tons/ha/year with an area of 3.91 ha and severe erosion which 74.91 tonnes/ha/year with broad 4.33 ha.Whereas conservation direction on very mild erosion on slopes IV (≥ 40 %) were left in a natural state, mild erosion on slopes III (26 – 40 %) is performed with a bench terracing, erosion was on the slope II (14 – 25 %) do with crop rotation with a terrace by the width (mulsa utilization) and the weight carried by erosion bench terraces (Cultivation with human labor).
Penilaian Erosi Berdasarkan Metode USLE dan Arahan Konservasi Pada DAS Air Dingin Bagian Hulu Kota Padang-Sumatera Barat Aprizon Putra; Triyatno Triyatno; Azhari Syarief; Dedi Hermon
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10, No 1 (2018): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v10i1.7176

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan lahan pada DAS Air Dingin bagian hulu di Kota Padang berdasarkan tingkat bahaya erosi dan arahan konservasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya erosi ditentukan berdasarkan rumus Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) dan arahan konservasi mengacu pada modifikasi dari Kumajas (1992). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahaya erosi sangat ringan yaitu 5.93 ton/ha/tahun dengan luas 58.61 ha, erosi ringan yaitu 43.9 ton/ha/tahun dengan luas 24.49 ha, erosi sedang yaitu 181.64 ton/ha/tahun dengan luas 3.91 ha, dan erosi berat yaitu 74.91 ton/ha/tahun dengan luas 4.33 ha. Sedangkan arahan konservasi pada erosi sangat ringan dibiarkan dalam keadaan alami, erosi ringan dilakukan dengan pembuatan teras bangku, erosi sedang dilakukan dengan rotasi tanaman dengan teras berdasarkan lebar (pemanfaatan mulsa), dan erosi berat dilakukan dengan teras bangku (penggarapan dengan tenaga manusia).Kata Kunci: Erosi, Konservasi, DAS, Air Dingin bagian hulu, Kota Padang Abstract This research was conducted to identify the land use on the upstream part of Air Dingin Watershed in Koto Tangah Sub-district, Padang City based on the level of erosion and conservation directives. The method used to determine the level of erosion is determined based on Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) formula and conservation directives refers to the modification by Kumajas(1992). The results showed very mild erosion is 5.93 tons/ha/year with an area of 58.61 ha, mild erosion is 43.9 tons/ha/year with an area of 24.49 ha, moderate erosion is 181.64 tons/ha/year with an area of 3.91 ha, and heavy erosion is 74.91 tons/ha/year with broad 4.33 ha. While conservation directives on very mild erosion were left in a natural state, mild erosion is performed with a bench terracing, moderate erosion is being done by crop rotation with a terrace based on a width (mulsa utilization), and heavy erosion is done with a bench porch (cultivating with human labour).Keywords: Erosion, Conservation, Watershed, Upstream Part of Air Dingin, Padang City
DETERMINATION OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND INDEX MANGROVE HEALTH INDEX (MHI) IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT, PROVINCE NORTH SUMATRA dea lusiyanti; Yudi Antomi; Triyatno Triyatno; Azhari Syarief
International Remote Sensing Applied Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): International Remote Sensing Application Journal (June Edition 2023)
Publisher : Remote Sensing Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v4i1.40

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This research aims to 1) Know the structure of the mangrove community in Deli Serdang Regency, 2) To find out the differences in the classification of the health level of the mangrove communities in Deli Serdang Regency using Sentinel 2A and Landsat 8OLI imagery in 2022. In determining the structure of the mangrove community carried out by making plot plots to measure trunk circumference and types of mangroves found in Deli Serdang Regency, while to find out differences in the classification of mangrove health levels it was done by comparing the vegetation density values ​​in the field and the canopy density values ​​based on the NDVI vegetation index from Sentinel 2A and Landsat 8OLI imagery. year 2022. The results of this study are, 1) The dominant mangrove species in Deli Serdang Regency are the Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha types, with a low level of species diversity. 2) Sentinel 2A imagery is better to use than Landsat 8OLI imagery in determining the Mangrove Health Index (MHI).