M. Syukri
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The Validity of STEM Learning Tools Development through Project Based Learning (PjBL) to Improve Students’ Spatial Ability Rizki Julina; Rahmah Johar; M. Syukri
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.848 KB)

Abstract

The 2013 curriculum is developed with refinements of mind-set, one of them is a reinforcement of multidisciplinary learning, or commonly known as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Learning tool as one of learning support facilities also should be developed following the development of the 2013 curriculum. However, STEM learning tools are still unavailable. STEM implementation can be successful if supported by programs that are based on best practices for program design. One of the learning models that support them is PjBL (Project Based Learning). Also, there is an ability that is closely related to STEM implementation, namely spatial ability. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to develop STEM learning tools through PjBL to improve students’ spatial ability which valid. Learning tools developed were lesson plans, project worksheets, student worksheets, AutoCAD 2D Guideline, and spatial ability tests. This research was development research. The instrument used was validation sheets. The validation phase STEM-PjBL learning tools consisting of lesson plans, project worksheets, student worksheets, and spatial ability tests consisted of two phases. It was because only three of five validators who stated that the learning tools had been possible to use with minor revisions in the first phase. These results indicated that the learning tools were not however valid. As a result, the learning tools needed to be revised following the comments and suggestions provided by the validators. After that, the learning tools were validated again by the validators. The second phase validation result was all validators stated that the learning tools had been possible to use. In contrast to these tools, the AutoCAD 2D Guideline was only validated once because, in the first phase validation, all validators stated that the AutoCAD 2D Guideline was worth using with minor revision. Thus, STEM-PjBL learning tools to improve students' spatial ability have met the valid criteria.Keywords: development, learning tools, STEM, project-based learning, spatial ability.
Otonomi dan Pemberdayaan : Refleksi Pendidikan Bagi Pemberdayaan Perempuan M. Syukri
Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Edisi Januari 2010
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.232 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jvip.v2i1.364

Abstract

Perubahan-perubahan perilaku perempuan dimediasi oleh akuisisi mereka terhadap otonomi (kemandirian). Sementara otonomi-diri atau keberdayaan perempuan pada umumnya dikondisikan oleh stratifikasi gender dan otoritas patriarkal mayarakat di mana mereka tinggal, ternyata pendidikan juga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian/keberdayaan perempuan. Jejeebhoy (l996) menandaskan bahwa ada lima aspek kemandirian perempuan yang saling bergantung antara satu dengan yang lainnya, khususnya yang dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, yaitu: otonomi pengetahuan, otonomi dalam membuat-keputusan, otonomi fisik, otonomi emosional, otonomi ekonomi dan sosial dan percaya-diri. Meskipun teori-teori belajar sosial dapat membantu menjelaskan hubungan antara persekolahan dan perubahan perilaku, namun sekolah bukanlah satu-satunya lingkungan (setting) dimana individu dapat mengamati perilaku-perilaku baru dan memdapatkan sense of self-efficacy yang dibutuhkan untuk mengadopsi perilaku-perilaku baru tersebut. Kata-kata Kunci: autonomy (keberdayaan), empowering (pemberdayaan)