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All Journal Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur & Energi
Suherman .
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur

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Analisis Kesetimbangan Massa Dan Rendemen Pada Sistem Distilasi Daun Nilam Menjadi Minyak Atsiri Muharnif Mukhtar; Riadini Wanty Lubis; Suherman .; Nanang Pat Sumantri Mariono
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v6i1.14504

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest essential oil producing countries in the world and is supported by natural resources with climatic conditions, soil and plant species that are very suitable for the growth of patchouli plants. The use of essential oils today is not only as a raw material for fragrances and cosmetics but also in the health sector. One of the basic ingredients for producing essential oils is patchouli. The main thing that needs to be considered in the processing of this essential patchouli oil is the yield it produces. This study aims to analyze the mass balance and yield in the processing of patchouli essential oil in a distillation system with 5kg, 4kg, 3kg patchouli leaf raw material variations. Distillation of patchouli leaves was carried out using the steam and water distillation method with a temperature in the kettle not exceeding 100 oC for 6 hours. The main variables in the processing of patchouli leaves into essential oil are distillation efficiency and the yield obtained. The more mass of patchouli leaves used, the more it will increase the distillation efficiency of 79.7%, 82.1% and 82.4% as well as the yield of the resulting oil increased 1.67%, 1.7% and 1.78%
Co-Authors Abdan Syakura Agus Hariyanto ALI SAI'IN Amirsyam Amirsyam Henry Budi Kurniyanto Herbanu Dwi Kuncoro Ilmi Abdullah Ilmi Ilmi M. K. Anwar Moraidah Hasanah Muchsin Harahap Muharnif M Nanang Pat Sumantri Mariono Riadini Wanty Lubis Rudi Ariandi S. A. Syahputra Sarjianto Sarjianto Sebayang Rihat Surya Dharma Susri Mizhar