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IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION AND FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ENERGY OF MINI COAL GASIFICATION ON MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Dasryanto Dasryanto; Budi Purwanto
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 15, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.457 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2017.015.03.08

Abstract

Resource and Development Center for Mineral and Coal Technology conducts research on the development of mini gasifier from laboratory scale to the pilot project. The activity from 2015 such as the Implementation of tree units of Mini Gasifiers, which each had the capacity of 10-15 kg/hour on Tofu Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises, a capacity of 30 kg/hour on Atsiri Oil and Capacity of 50 kg/hour on Aluminum Smelter. Determination of IE Matrix strategy position was based on total value of IFE, which was given point on the X axis and total value of EFE Matrix on Y axis. The total value of IFE Matrix was 2.581 and EFE Matrix was 2.868. Therefore, user position of Mini Gasifier was placed on V cell, which was protecting and defending. The corresponding strategy to be applied on this cell was market penetration and product development. The identification result from strengths, weakness, opportunities, and the threat of capacity as well as quantity and quality on Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises on V cell, next would be used to formula alternative strategy by using SWOT matrix. Based on SWOT analysis from some alternative strategies those have been formulated, chosen strategy priority to be applied product capacity using quantity as well as quality on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise accordance with production capacity using quantity as well as quality on supporting and implementing protecting and defending strategies. From joint QSP matrix estimation, the result was to implement Mini Gasifier energy technology utilization by adapting marketing demand and era development with the highest power trail among other alternative strategies for 7.2. Based on QSPM with the expertise from Mini Gasifier user, came with two strategies with same value (7.0) became strategy priority was production capacity development strategy with ease to obtain raw material of coal on Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises and strategy of Mini Gasifier energy technology implementation with adapting market demand and era development. QSPM analysis with expertise from Distributor that produced two strategies with the same value (7.0), which was the strategy of transformation management implementation in facing the dynamic of human resource management quality in the absorbing process of Mini Gasifier technology and utilization strategy of Mini Gasifier energy technology with adapting market demand and era development.
Identifikasi Nilai Tambah dan Risiko Rantai Pasokaktor IKM Kerupuk Ikan Berdaya Saing di Kecamatan Tulangan Sidoarjo Zahir Syah; Budi Purwanto; Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 14, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.683 KB) | DOI: 10.18202/jam23026332.14.3.01

Abstract

The impact of decline in production IKM is decrease the competitiveness. That is the emergence of the need to identify the added value, risk supply chain and competitiveness of SMEs Fish Crackers. Identification of the value added by Hayami method the result showed thatthe value added amounted Rp 5522 per kg with a percentage of 67.23 percent. The risk identification using FMEA method showedthe highest risk index of delivery risk and supply risk, and to see the effect of the risk, the value added to competitiveness used SmartPLS method. The result showed that the variable MRP has a significant effect to variable R, variable MRP against variable K did not have a significant effect to the variable K, variable R did not affect to variable NT. Variable R has a significant effect tovariable DS, Variable NT has a significant effect to the DS.
FIRM VALUE: PRICE EARNING GROWTH DETERMINATION IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR COMPANIES Ali Jamaludin; Budi Purwanto; Wita Juwita Ermawati
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.14

Abstract

This study analyzes firm value with several variables that determine the high and low firm value. The ratios used in measuring firm value are price earnings growth (PEG) and price-earnings ratio (PER). In addition, in this study, PER served as a mediating variable and a comparison PEG in describing a true firm value. The samples obtained were 17 agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for five years of observation from 2015 to 2019. The analytical methods used were RMSE, panel data regression, and path analysis. This research found that PEG is better at describing a firm’s true value than PER. In addition, this study also found that the variable current ratio and debt to total capitalization ratio do not affect PEG. Meanwhile, the variable return on equity affects PEG. Next, the variable current ratio, debt to total capitalization ratio, and return on equity affect PEG after being mediated through PER. The return on equity is the determining variable in influencing the high and low PEG values. Further PEG research can be carried out on companies with high-risk characteristics such as banking, mining, property, real estate, construction, and buildings.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITION LEVEL OF INDONESIA BANKING IN MICROFINANCE MARKET Pandi Pandi; Budi Purwanto; Abdul kohar Irwanto
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 16, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.03.12

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to find the relationship between SME credit competitions with the technical efficiency of banking. It involves banking statistics data from commercial banks and rural banks. Panzar-Rosse model was applied to measure a level of competition while the efficiency was determined using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Data panel regression was utilized to analyze the Panzar-Rosse model coefficient while the efficiency score was obtained by using linear programming. The relevance of competition and efficiency was explored using the Granger causality test. Research result shows competition among BPRs inside a perfect competition market has an impact on their technical efficiency. A better competition between BPRs in a perfect competition market impact to lower technical efficiency. BPR competition with commercial banks occurred in a monopolistic market. In the monopolistic market, better technical efficiency would lower the competition. Technical efficiency score when commercial banks entered the competition revealed a climb score.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Melinjo Processing Industries in Batang Regency Intan Adhitya Rosmasari; Siti Jahroh; Budi Purwanto
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.5.2.148

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in improving the people’s economy. The contribution of small enterprises can increase state income, absorb labor, improve welfare evenly, and stimulate people’s economy by leading to the entrepreneurial orientation to support better business performance. The purposes of the study were to find out the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance and the effect of entrepreneurial characteristic on entrepreneurial orientation and performance. The respondents were taken from 60 independent entrepreneurs and KWT Tani rejo of the melinjo chips processing industry in Batang Regency. The data were analyzed using Partial Least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that entrepreneurial characteristic influenced entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. In addition, entrepreneurial orientation had a positive effect on the performance of melinjo chips processing business. Entrepreneurs who implement entrepreneurial orientation from innovativeness, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, risk-taking and power of autonomy side will have a good impact on their business performance.Keywords: MSMEs, entrepreneurial characteristic, entrepreneurial orientation, business performance, PLS
DEMOKRASI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN Agus Budi Purwanto; Mochamad Syawie
Sosio Informa Vol 17 No 1 (2012): INFORMASI: Permasalahan dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v17i1.64

Abstract

Teori yang menyatakan bahwa faktor-faktor ekonomis suatu Negara sangat mempengaruhi kepolitikannyaterdiri dari dua versi yang berbeda. Pertama, adalah hipotesis rezim (regime hypothesis) yang berpendapatbahwa kestabilan institusi-institusi demokrasi di suatu negara dipengaruhi atau dikondisikan olehtingkat kelimpahannya. Rezim demokrasi hanya bertahan di negara-negara kaya, sehingga GDP perkapita, menurut hipotesis ini, menentukan kelanggengan demokrasi. Kedua adalah hipotesis kebijakan(policy hypothesis) yang menegaskan profil kebijakan publik dari suatu negara ditentukan oleh tingkatkekayaannya. Jadi, apa yang disebut sebagai negara kesejahteraan itu hanya akan muncul di negaranegarayang perekonomiannya sudah mapan dan makmur, jadi di sini GDP per kapita dianggapmenentukan kualitas maupun konfigurasi kebijakan suatu negara. Studi tentang sistem-sistem politik ataunegara-negara demokrasi merupakan bagian dari bidang studi ilmu politik komparatif (comparativepolitics) yang semakin diminati sejak dekade ini.Kata kunci: demokrasi, kesejahteraan
MEMAKNAI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Agus Budi Purwanto
Sosio Informa Vol 18 No 1 (2013): INFORMASI: Permasalahan dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/inf.v18i1.922

Abstract

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Low-Cost and Portable Sound Reduction Box: Innovation for Acoustic Material Performance Measurement Budi Purwanto; Melania Hanny Aryantie; Zulfachmi Zulfachmi; Rina Aprishanty
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 52 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.5.9

Abstract

A sound reduction index (RIc) is a laboratory measurement of the sound insulating properties of a material or building element, commonly conducted using a reverberation chamber and an anechoic chamber (SIC), which requires high expenses. This study aimed to perform RIc analysis using a sound reduction box (SRB) to assess the accuracy and precision of the associated result compared to an SIC. The SRB is a miniature reverberation chamber innovation that is owned by the Center for Research and Development of Quality and Environmental Laboratory (P3KLL). The anechoic chamber is substituted by open space as free-field environment. The methods used in this study are based on ISO 15186-1 and ISO 717-1. Measurement was executed using a sound intensity analyzer and data interpretation was done by employing statistical analysis. The types of insulating materials tested were wood boards made of Shorea sp., Swietenia sp. and Dryobalanops sp. with a thickness of 2 cm and 4 cm. Test material measurement was done using the same measuring instruments, sound generators, sound amplifiers, and personnel. The results show that the RIc values were almost the same for both methods (SIC and SRB). When the weighted sound reduction index (Rw) rating calculated from the RIc was compared between the SIC and the SRB, the results were not statistically different. It is interesting that an SRB can be developed in the future as an alternative device for acoustic materials testing.
Analisis Keagenan pada Bank yang Memiliki Anak Perusahaan Leasing Novia Nour Halisa; Budi Purwanto; Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): JABM Vol. 3 No. 2, Mei 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.3.2.278

Abstract

The relationship between the depositor and the bank can be explained by the Agency perspective. Problems occur when bank as the depositary of fund depositors is not careful and at risk choosing the investments whether it is a decision to extend credit directly to the debtor or to choose distributing the funds to subsidiaries such as leasing subsidiary. The existence of the Agency problem raises Agency costs. This study aimed to analyze the Agency costs in the two types of banking i.e. the type of bank and type of banks that have leasing. Following this is to analyze the relationship between the Agency costs to the level of credit risk and profitability. The secondary data collection was obtained from the financial reports of banks and leasing with the purposive sampling technique so that the retrieved samples included the six banks and three leasing companies. Data analyses were carried out using the descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the Agency costs in the bank which has a subsidiary leasing are lower than those in the bank without a leasing subsidiary. Furthermore, the Agency costs have a significant influence on credit risk; Agency costs have no significant effect on profitability, while credit risk has a significant effect on profitability.Keywords: agency problem, agency costs, profitability, credit risk, partial least squareABSTRAKHubungan antara deposan dan bank dapat dijelaskan dengan perspektif keagenan. Masalah keagenan terjadi ketika bank sebagai penyimpan dana deposan memilih investasi yang tidak hati-hati dan beresiko, baik itu keputusan dalam menyalurkan kredit secara langsung ke debitur ataupun memilih menyalurkan dana ke anak perusahaannya seperti leasing. Adanya masalah keagenan menimbulkan biaya agensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis biaya agensi pada dua tipe perbankan yaitu tipe bank dan tipe bank yang memiliki leasing, selanjutnya menganalisis hubungan antara biaya agensi terhadap tingkat risiko kredit dan profitabilitas. Pengumpulan data sekunder penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank dan leasing dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel enam perbankan dan tiga perusahaan leasing. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif statistika dan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya agensi pada bank yang memiliki anak perusahaan leasing lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan bank. Selanjutnya biaya agensi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko kredit, biaya agensi memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan risiko kredit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.Kata kunci: keagenan, biaya agensi, profitabilitas, risiko kredit, partial least square
ANALISIS PENGHINDARAN RISIKO PADA KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA Tazkiyah Sakinah; Budi Purwanto; Wita Juwita Ermawati
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JABM Vol. 7 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.7.1.66

Abstract

Decision making in the capital market is not always rational. It is due to the emotional involvement of investors, which is described through financial behavior. Investor decision making based on financial behavior is considered as a loss aversion contained in prospect theory. In this theory, the prospect of risk aversion behavior when the market is profitable, but this behavior becomes an obstacle for investors to get higher returns. This study aimed to analyze the risk avoidance behavior that limits investment decision making in Indonesian stock investors. Primary data were obtained from individual investor transactions on the IDX, and secondary data were in the form of daily stock data. Identification of risk aversion was carried out using a non-linear regression method. The measurement of psychological resistance was carried out through an independent sample t-test by measuring the difference between actual and expected returns. The results showed that Indonesia's capital market investors have a risk-averse behavior in the gain domain and risk-seeking in the loss domain. Risk-averse behavior could reduce investment productivity. Keywords: behavioral finance, decision-making, prospect theory, return, risk averse