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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Sylva Lestari Global Forest Journal

Susni Herwanti

Forestry Department, Faculty Of Agriculture, Lampung University, Jl. S. Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35145

Author-ID : 281030

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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PERAN KELEMBAGAAN NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI NAGARI SIRUKAM, KABUPATEN SOLOK Wulandari, Christine; Herwanti, Susni; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2018 GORONTALO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Peran kelembagaan lokal penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kelembagaan lokal Nagari Sirukam di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan lahan atau sumberdaya alam di Nagari Sirukam yang dikenal dengan falsafah Nan Bancah Jadiakan Sawah, Nan Lereang Jadikan Parak” yang artinya lahan yang dialiri air berada di dataran lebih rendah digarap dijadikan sawah, sedangkan lahan miring dijadikan kebun dan ladang”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum didapatkannya izin pengelolaan hutan desa/hutan nagari, masyarakat nagari Sirukam sudah dapat melakukan pengelolaan lahan miring yang umumnya berupa hutan. Kelembagaan lokal mempunyai peranan yang penting hal itu dilihat dari dampak positif yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat setelah adanya hutan nagari. Dampak positif tersebut diantaranya, bertambahnya keterampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Selain itu, adanya pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga lokal nagari memberikan penjaminan atas ketersediaan air bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya masyarakat Nagari Sirukam tetapi juga nagari-nagari di sekitarnya.

Adoption of Agro-forestry Patterns and Crop Systems Around Register 19 Forest Park, Lampung Province, Indonesia Christine Wulandari; Pitojo Budiono; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.299 KB)

To return the ecological function of Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, it must be involved the role of buffer zone communities living around the forest by optimizing the cultivated land with applying agro-forestry based on socio-economic conditions in the community, such as community preferences and adoption of agro-forestry patterns. Under these conditions it is necessary to hold a study concerning to the level of community preference to the type of plants and the level of adoption, as well as the NPV analysis of the 3 patterns of agro-forestry which are applied by the majority of community around the forest park. Results of the study revealed that there were 3 dominant plant types preferred by the community in the forest park, namely: coffee (30.8%), cacao (35.8%), and rubber (17.4%). Based on these crops, there were 3 agro-forestry patterns practiced by the majority of community in their cultivated land. They were: (1) coffee-cacao-wooden plants, and fruits (47%), (2) rubber-coffee-wooden plants, and fruit (35%), and (3) rubber-cacao-wooden plants, and fruit (18%). The highest personal and social NPVs obtained in the agro-forestry pattern of rubber-coffee-wooded plants, and fruits were IDR4.589.627.36 and IDR6.454.806.01, respectively. To ensure the sustainability of the program, the development of communities living around the forest together with a program of community empowerment in the block of utilization and social forestry in the forest park are recommended to continue, based on the Regional Regulation (PerDa) Number. 3/2012.

Food Security Status in Agroforestry Landscapes of Way Betung Watershed, Indonesia and Molawin Dampalit Sub Watershed, Philippines Christine Wulandari; Leila Dimayuga Landicho; Rowena Esperenza Dicolen Cabahug; Romnick Salvago Baliton; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Susni Herwanti; Pitojo Budiono
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Indonesia and Philippines are homes of biodiversity in Southeast Asia. In recent years, however, there has been a decline in biodiversity brought about by land use change. This condition poses threat on the food security of communities around the watersheds. The type and volume of main food items depend on the ecological and physiological conditions of the watersheds, in this case, Way Betung and Molawin Dampalit. When edible food is sufficient and available in an area, there is higher livelihood that the communities are food secured. This paper argues based on research which has been conducted in May to November 2015 that the food security of communities in the selected agroforestry landscapes in Way Betung and Molawin Dampalit have moderate. Levels of its food security based on four dimensions, namely: food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food utilization. Amounted 261 Indonesia farmer’s respondents and 106 Philippine’s respondents mentioned that the farm households generally practice agroforestry where the production of short-term and medium-term agricultural crops, woody perennials and livestock are deliberately combined. The type of crops grown by the farm households contribute to the level of food security.

Complexity of Unsolved Forest Tenurial Conflict: A Case of Way Terusan Forest Management Unit, Lampung Province, Indonesia Christine Wulandari; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Indra Gumay Febryano; Susni Herwanti; Hari Kaskoyo; Hendika Jaya Putra
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 (2021): Thematics Edition: Forestry Land Reform in Indonesia: The Paradoxes
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.te.21

Effective forest management is challenging to achieve when there is uncertainty about who controls forest areas. Land tenure issues can arise from local communities, immigrants, the private sector, or the government. Overlapping rights in forest areas are very likely to occur due to the licensing system's lack of integration and the inaccuracy with which the problem of forest land use claims. The Forest area of Register 47 is the case where the forest tenurial conflict resolution is theoretical and takes into account the existence of forest communities and conflict resolution programs that have been implemented by the Forest Management Unit (FMU). This study employed case study approach carried out with an in-depth study in the historical study about the conflicts and juridical review in Way Terusan FMU, Lampung Province. The collected data was then validated by triangulating scheme by the observation and documentation. The findings show that in terms of legal, FMU is the legal authority in forest area organizations, especially after regional regulation since 2019. However, the encroachment began in the 1990s when about 900 households were relocated to the area without the Forestry Ministry accord. Various legalization permits were submitted to the central government, but they were not deemed as a viable option. Since the regional regulation of forest area law's introduction in 2019, the FMU has been the primary actor in forest management. In order to resolve all conflicts, the FMU might apply for some effective forestry partnership cooperation programs.

Penilaian Jasa Wisata Kebun Binatang Bumi Kedaton Resort Di Bandar Lampung Dengan Pendekatan Metode Biaya Perjalanan Ade Prenada; Samsul Bakri; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Tourism object Bumi Kedaton Resort (BKR) is one of the tourist attractions that can be found in the Province of Lampung and opened to the public in 2009 so that the unknown diversity of attitude necessary for a visitor management strategy from BKR to be able to attract visitors because of competition in the world tourist attractions then increasingly need to give satisfaction to the visitor so that visitors wishing to come back. Therefore need to do research to find out the value of tourist services BKR and economic characteristics of visitors. Economic value of tourism services can be found using the method of travel expenses. The research was carried out in December 2014-February 2015 by doing the interview and questionnaire distributed directly to the respondent as much as 99 people. Sampling of respondents do with inccidental sampling methods respondents who happened to be there on site research with sampling techniques in a non random sampling because not all individuals in the population earn the same opportunities to provide samples. Sampling is done starting at 09:00am-4:00 pm WIB each day and by the time the school holidays, christmas, new year and chinese new year. The results of the determination of the cost of travel of visitors then tested with the method of multiple linear regression using software Minitab 16. The research results showed that travel costs averaged visitors amounted to Rp. 109.176,26/people/visits for all zoning are examined. Calculation based on research data obtained economic values of tourism services BKR is Rp. 24.559.199,69/year. Characteristics that give visitors a real influence against the economic value of tourism services BKR i.e. time visiting when the Sunday school holiday, Chinese new year, christmas and new year, as well as the distance that has value P Value < 0.1. The influence of the dependent variables simultaneously (R-Sq) was 96,6% and R-Sq (adj) is 95,4%. Keywords: Demographic, economic value, tourism services, travel cost.

Penyusunan Kriteria Domestikasi Dan Evaluasi Praktek Pengasuhan Gajah: Studi Di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kabupaten Lampung Timur Putri Meytasari; Samsul Bakri; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of the many wild animals been domesticated, but so far there is no criteria for that propose. This research is a prelimenary effort in providing those criteria. This research began in April to May 2013. The first step was to establish the norm of Suitable range of as many as 17 variables required for upholding the elephant life domestication area. The Suitable norm range we determined through an exhausted study of previous researchs or literature available. The next step was to determined the Less Suitable and the Not Suitable norms range for those 17 variables employed, e.i. by deviating by 25% and by 50% from the Suitable norm range respectively. The second step, we employed a Delphi Method in order to validate and refinary the three catagorical norms range of the 17 varibles concerned by mean of asking to some elaphant experts in our country. We, then applied the deemed criteria to evaluate a practice of ephants management at The Sumatra Elephant Conservation Center (PKG) and the Elephant Response Unit (ERU), Way Kambas National Park. The research results: (1) We obtained the prelimenary criteria as a rubric for Sumatran elephant domestication, and (2) The elephant nurturing practices at PKG and ERU were Suitable, except for the variables of population density, home range and elephant shading. Keywords: domestication criteria, sumatran elephant, practices of elephant nurturing

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Berbasis Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Lampung Timur Mayang Haris Wahyukinasih; Christine Wulandari; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Commonly of mangrove forest area in Indonesia has been degraded severely including that lives on East Lampung. It is because of lack conservation applied in as utilization. It needs on home industrial development based on non-timber forest products of mangrove ecosystem in order to reduce the pressure of mangrove area utilization, as has been practiced by some people of Margasari Village. The indicated of the home industries sustainability, however has not been known yet. This research was conducted on April until May 2013 and the aim was to analysize the feasibility of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) processing business to be some processed product and to analysize the simulation of interest rate and price to determine fiscal policy for business development. The respondent of this research were all of the member of home industry business of Karya Wanita and Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH). The selecting of the respondent was conducted purposively. The method were observation and direct interview whereas the analysis of feasibility which was used was Gross B/C. The result of the research showed that the processing of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) from 'karya wanita' Group could be conducted because it had Gross B/C score more than 1 that was pangsit and the score was 1.10 and peyek (1.04). For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH), the good product was peyek (1.42). Gross B/C score more than 1 with 1% interest rate that was peyek (1.09), pempek (1.02), pangsit (1.10), dan sirup (1.009). For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (PLH), the good product was peyek (1.48). Keywords: gross B/C, home industry, mangrove forest, non-timber forest

Nilai Objek Wisata Air Terjun Way Lalaan Provinsi Lampung Dengan Metode Biaya Perjalanan (Travel Cost) Jenny Sartika Sihotang; Christine Wulandari; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Attraction Waterfall Way Lalaan is one form of environmental services are less developed but has significant economic potential if managed properly. It is therefore necessary to study with the aim of determining the value of the waterfall attraction Way Lalaan visitor characteristics and determine the effect on travel expenses. Benefits of the research results are used as consideration in future management of this attraction. The study was conducted in March-April 2013 with as many as 96 respondents with direct interviews with travel costs were proxied visitors. Determination results of visitor travel expenses will be tested using multiple linear analysis with Minitab 16 software.The results showed the cost of travel for visitors Rp16,284,500/orang/kali visit. The average cost of a trip Rp 203,104 person/visit. Recreational value of Rp. 487,449,600/year. Variables outside the province, age and marital status simultaneously have a real influence on the cost of the trip. The value of the standard deviation (S) is Rp 151,589. The amount of influence the dependent variables simultaneously (R-Sq) was 61.9% and R-Sq (adj) which means the amount fluctuates depending on the variables influence the correlation of independent variables were added to a dependent variable is equal to 54.8%, while 45.2 % influenced by other variables. Keywords: falls value, multiple regression analysis, travel costs, Way Lalaan waterfall

Nilai Ekonomi Total Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur Ria Indrian Ariftia; Rommy Qurniati; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

The utilization of non timber forest products that represent potential mangrove forests lack of consideration of various products and services that can be produced. Conversion of mangrove forest to other uses deemed more profitable than explored the potential. The purpose of research that was conducted in April-May 2013 were to calculate the total economic value of mangrove forest in Margasari village sub district of Labuhan Maringgai district of Lampung Timur. Respondents are 43 mangrove forest communities selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by direct observation and interviews, the analyzed using the formula total economic value (TEV). The results showed the total economic value of mangrove forests of Rp 10,530,519,419.00 of year consisted by (1) direct use value of Rp 1,877,440,000.00 of year of utilization of fuel wood, leaves and mangrove fruit, (2) indirect use values of Rp 8,915,036,479.00 of year of natural food provider for the marine life, (3) option value of Rp 103,425,000.00 of year of biodiversity and (4) existence value of Rp 1,580,000.00 of year of society's willingness to pay. Keywords: mangrove forest, total economic value, use value, non use value

Perilaku Harian Burung Tekukur (Streptopelia Chinensis) Di Lapangan Tenis Universitas Lampung Lulu Subangkit; Samsul Bakri; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

One of nature conservation area in Indonesia is a Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Ecotourism activities in TNWK located in Elephant Conservation Center (ECC), which success is determined by the satisfaction of visitors. The purpose of the study was conducted in May-June 2013 were to (1) determine factors of visitor satisfaction (2) determine the strategy of increasing visitor satisfaction at the Elephant Conservation Centre Way Kambas National Park. Survey methods used to conduct interviews with 98 respondents. The data used (1) characteristics of the attractions include service, cleanliness, facilities support and collection activities, (2) characteristics of visitors include visitor origin, sex, age, distance, duration of visit, number of visitors, education, motivation visit (tourist), the type of group (group), and the activity of visiting (see or ride an elephant). The model was used to determine the chances of qualitative factors that influence visitor satisfaction. Optimization parameters used software Minitab 16. The results showed that the significant factors of visitor satisfaction are distances, services, duration of visit and college and that does not include the effect is not real visitor origin, sex, age, number of visitors, motivation visit (tourist), the type of group (group), the activity of visiting (see or ride an elephant) hygiene, supporting facilities and collection activities. For visitor satisfaction improvement strategies by improving the attractiveness of the object ecotourism, ticket services, security, additional variations tourist attractions, and the addition of facilities and supporting infrastructure for the convenience of visitors. Tourist attractions, improvement and addition the facilities and supporting infrastructure for the convenience of visitors. Keywords: elephant conservation center, guest satisfaction

Co-Authors Ade Prenada Afif Bintoro Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Desmania, Desy Duryat Duryat Elya Artika Hari Kaskoyo Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno Hendika Jaya Putra Indra Gumay Febryano Irwan Sukri Banuwa Jenny Sartika Sihotang Leila Dimayuga Landicho Lulu Subangkit Lulu Subangkit Mayang Haris Wahyukinasih Pitojo Budiono Pitojo Budiono Putri Meytasari Putri Meytasari Rajagukguk, Charles Parlindungan Ria Indrian Ariftia Rommy Qurniati Romnick Salvago Baliton Roni Febri Kurniawan Roni Febri Kurniawan, Roni Rowena Esperenza Dicolen Cabahug Rudi Hilmanto Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Winarni Sri Winarni Wulandari, Dita Yanne Permata Sari Yulia Rahma Fitriana Yulian, Reni

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