Novianto Adi Nugroho
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The Effect of Indonesian Bayleafs [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp] Ethanol 70% Extract Granule to the Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Larvae Muhamad Dwi Heriansyah; Sutartinah Sri Handayani; Novianto Adi Nugroho
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Introduction: Due to the high rate of malaria incidence in Indonesia and antimalaria drugs resistance causes increment of mortality and morbidity rate for the patients. Most people to cope with the situation, tend to use larvicide to manage the vector but in the process it face some difficulity that not only it can harm the environment but also tend to develop resistance. This research will focus to find an alternative larvicide made by plant to substitute the synthetic larvicide. This research tries to determine the effect of Indonesian bayleaf granule extract to the mortality of Anopheles aconitus larvae. Methods: This research used laboratory experimental design with the post test only control group design. This experiment was used Indonesian Bayleafs [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp] granule ethanol extract as larvicide against Anopheles aconitus larvae. Larvae were divided into 9 groups, each group contains 25 larvaes. For the negative control group 100 ml aquadest was used. The other 8 groups which 1 group with 3500 mg dextrin was added, and 7 group with different granule concentration (1700 mg, 2100 mg, 2500 mg, 2900 mg, 3300 mg, 3700 mg, 4100 mg). This research conducted with 4 times replication based on WHO guideline. The observation was held after 24 hours the experiment are conducted, and then the number of dead larvae was counted. The data was analysed with ANOVA, LSD and Probit test. Results: ANOVA test, LSD, was used to analyse the data it showed that there are significant difference of larvae mortality between the experimental group. Probit test that was also used showed that the LC50 is is 2,005.3 mg/100 ml and the LC99 is 7,730.41 mg/100 ml. Conclusion: There was effect of Indonesian bayleaf [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp] granule ethanol extract to the mortality of Anopheles aconitus. The LC50 is 2,005.3 mg/100 ml and the LC99 is 7,730.41 mg/100 ml. Keyword: granules, Indonesian bayleaf extract, Anopheles aconitus larvae, mortality
The Correlation Between Head Circumference and Stature Rizki Febriawan; Andy Yok Siswosaputro; Novianto Adi Nugroho
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Stature measurement is one of forensic identification examinations. One of evidence that probably found in forensic cases is head circumference. The aim of this research aimed to know the correlation between head circumference and stature. Methods: This research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study design. The research was held in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret with 82 samples of students which consisted of 46 males and 36 females. Independent variable of this research were head circumference ehich was measured with medline. Dependent variable of this research was stature which was measured with microtoise in centimeter. Samples obtained were measured stature and head circumference The result obtained was tested with pearson correlation and simple linear regression test. Results: The statistical analysis result significant correlation between head circumference and stature (r=0,670, p<0,01).The regression equation for stature and head circumference was found to be Y= 6,037 + 2,836 X (R2=0,449). Where Y is the stature of individual and X is the head circumference. Conclusions: There was significant correlation between head circumference and stature.Therefore, the present study will help in medico-legal cases in establishing the identity of an individual. Keywords: Stature, Head circumference
Deskripsi Jenis Kekerasan terhadap Anak Yang Diperiksa di IGD Tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2017-2021 Novianto Adi Nugroho; raynisha Devianti; Hari Wujoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i2.7964

Abstract

ABSTRACT Violence against children is any form of using physical force that results in misery or suffering to children that can attack physically, psychologically, or sexually. Based on Forensic Medicine terminology, violence is divided into mechanical violence, physical violence, chemical violence, psychological violence. This study aims to determine the description of violence types against children examined in the ER of the PPKBGA team, RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021. This type of research is descriptive observational. The data collection is total sampling technique through medical records. The sample consists of all cases of violence against children examined in the ER of the PPKBGA team at RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and graphs. There were 97 cases of child abuse recorded in the ER medical records of PPKBGA team. The cases of violence include 80,9% sexual violence, 16,4% blunt violence, and 2,7% psychological violence. There were no cases of sharp violence, physical violence and chemical violence. Cases of child abuse listed in the ER medical records data at RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021, the highest prevalence was sexual violence. Followed by blunt violence and psychological violence. Keywords: Blunt Violence, Sexual Violence, Child Abuse, Medical Records, RSUD Dr. Moewardi  ABSTRAK Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan segala macam bentuk penggunaan kekuatan fisik yang mengakibatkan kesengsaraan atau penderitaan pada anak baik secara fisik, psikis maupun seksual. Berdasarkan terminologi Kedokteran Forensik, kekerasan terbagi menjadi kekerasan mekanik, kekerasan fisika, kekerasan kimiawi, kekerasan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi jenis kekerasan terhadap anak yang diperiksa di IGD tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling melalui rekam medis. Sampel berupa semua kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang diperiksa di IGD tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi pada tahun 2017-2021. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Didapatkan 97 kasus kekerasan anak yang tercatat lengkap di rekam medis IGD tim PPKBGA. Kasus kekerasan tersebut meliputi 80,9% kekerasan seksual, 16,4% kekerasan tumpul, dan 2,7% kekerasan psikologis. Untuk kasus kekerasan fisika, kekerasan tajam dan kekerasan kimiawi tidak didapatkan. Kasus kekerasan anak yang tercantum di data rekam medis IGD RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2017-2021 prevalensi terbanyaknya merupakan kekerasan seksual. Disusul dengan kekerasan tumpul dan kekerasan psikologis. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Tumpul, Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Anak, Rekam Medis, RSUD Dr. Moewardi.