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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Dunia Kesmas NERSMID: Jurnal Keperwatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Effectiveness of Comic as Learning Media to Enhance Knowledge of Menarche and Menstruation among Female Students in Yogyakarta Nuraini, Annisa; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.168 KB)

Abstract

Background: Menarche and menstruation are physiological process but they can cause physical, emotional discomfort, and anxiety. Menarche age tends to decline. Ignorance about menarche and menstruation may increase the risk of early pregnancy or unwanted pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of comic as a learning media to enhance knowledge on menarche and menstruation among female primary school students in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with before and after study along with control group design conducted at Muhammadiyah primary schools in Sagan and Kauman, Yogyakarta, from October to November 2016. The sample of this study was 90 female students of primary school. The dependent variable was knowledge of menarche and menstruation. The independent variable was learning media (comic versus leaflet). The data were collected through questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.Results: The increase in knowledge scores after intervention in the comic group (mean= 53.30) was higher than leaflet group (mean= 38.04), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.005).Conclusion: Comic is more effective as learning media than leaflet in enhancing knowledge of menarche and menstruation among primary school students.Keywords: menarche, menstruation, comic, leaflet, learning mediaCorrespondence: Annisa Nuraini. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Sujudi, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, West Java. Email: aninisaa.nuraini@gmail.com. Mobile: 085758919474.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(4): 257-262https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.04.05
Kunjungan Rumah Pasca Persalinan, Sebuah Strategi Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup Neonatal Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.47 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v4i2.187

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir telah terlihat penurunan angka kematian anak di bawah umur lima tahun. Tetapi, penurunan pada angka kematian neonatal tidak menujukkan penurunan yang bermakna. Kematian neonatal merupakan komponen penting jika ingin menurunkan angka kematian anak di bawah umur lima tahun. Kematian anak di bawah umur lima tahun merupakan tujuan ke 4 dari Pembangunan Milenium. Pada tahun 2000 sebanyak 130 juta kelahiran,sebanyak 4 juta mati pada masa neonatal, yang ini merupakan 2/3 dari kematian bayi. Dua pertiga kematian neonatal terjadi pada minggu pertama setelah kelahirannya. Dan 99% nya terjadi di negara berkembang. Konsentrasi waktu terjadinya kematian neonatal mirip dengan waktu terjadinya kematian maternal. Kematian maternal terbesar terjadi saat trimester ke-3 masa kehamilan, masa persalinan dan seminggu setelah persalinan. Maka, intervensi untuk kematian maternal dan kematian neonatal harus dilakukan secara bersama. Bukti telah menunjukkan dengan upaya yang sederhana dengan berbasis masyarakat dapatmenurunkan angka kematian maternal dan neonatal secara bermakna. WHO dan UNICEF pada tahun 2009 telah membuat pernyataan bersama, dengan judul: kunjungan rumah pada bayi baru lahir, sebuah strategi untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup neonatal. Ada 7 butir rekomendasi yang perlu diperhatikan oleh negara yang ingin menurunkan angka kematian neonatal. Setiap negara harus mengevaluasi program yang sedang berjalan dan melakukanpenyesuaian.Key words: Bayi baru lahir, kematian neonatal, asuhan bayi baru lahir esential. AbstractThe declining of children under five of age mortality has been seen over several decades. But the rate of neonatal death remains stagnant. Neonatal death is crucial if one want to decrease the under five mortality as it has been stated as the fourth goal of the Millennium Development Goals. At year 2000 there were 130 million births, among whom 4 million was died during neonatal period, which was 2/3 from the infant death. Two third of the neonatal death occurred at the first week of life and 99% happen in developing countries. The timing of maternal death mostly occurred at the end of pregnancy, at birth and within one week after delivery. Intervention of maternal and neonatal death should be done simultaneously. Evidence have showed that simple measures on communi-ty based approach are able to reduce neonatal and maternal mortality significantly. WHO and UNICEF in 2009 have made joint statement: “Home visits for the newborn child: a strategy to improve survival”. There were 7 points of recommendation that need to be addressed by countries who want to reduce neona-tal mortality. Each country should look at the existing program and make necessary changes accordingly.Key words: Newborn, neonatal mortality, essential newborn care.
Hubungan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dengan Riwayat Sakit Bayi 0–6 bulan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013) Amir Suudi; A Muchtar Nasir; Nida Rohmawati; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 29 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v29i1.182

Abstract

Abstract Many factors are associated with illness of infant 0-6 months. The objective of this study is to know the association between exclusive breastfeeding and illness of infants 0-6 months in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from cross sectional survey of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, with a sample of 5,017 infant 0-6 months. Results showed the prevalence of infants who are exclusively breastfed was 30,24%, the prevalence of was 18.24%, the prevalence of illness among non-exclusive breastfeeding infants was 19.57%, the prevalence of illness among exclusive breastfeeding infants was 15,16%. Analyze of Cox regression show that crude prevalence ratio (PR) of illness among non-exclusive breastfeeding compared with PR of illness among exclusive breastfeeding infants was 1.29 (95% CI 1.13-1.48), and PR of illness among non-exclusive breastfeeding compared with PR of illness among exclusive breastfeeding infants adjusted by mother’s education level was 1,29 (95% CI 1.05-1.41). Conclusions, infants 0-6 months who are not exclusively breastfed have 1.29 times higher risk of getting illness compared with who receive exclusive breastfeeding, adjusted by mother’s education level. It is recommended to increassing efforts to give exclusive breastfeeding infants as early as possible until six months, with increassing knowledge of mother and commitment of stakeholder to completed equipment of early breastfeeding initiation. Abstrak Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sakit bayi, salah satunya pemberian air susu ibu (ASI). Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI terhadap riwayat sakit pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Indonesia, maka dilakukan penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei cross sectional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, dengan sampel sebanyak 5.017 bayi 0-6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi bayi 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI esklusif sebesar 30,24% dengan prevalensi sakit sebesar 18,24%. Prevalensi sakit pada bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif sebesar 19,57%, sedangkan prevalensi sakit pada bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 15,16%. Analisis regresi Cox menunjukkan bahwa rasio prevalensi kasar antara bayi sakit yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif dengan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif sebesar 1,29 (95% CI 1,13-1,48). Rasio prevalensi antara bayi sakit yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif dengan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol variabel pendidikan ibu sebesar 1,29 (95%CI 1,05-1,41). Kesimpulannya, bayi 0-6 bulan yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko sakit sebesar 1,29 kali dibandingkan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan ibu. Disarankan adanya peningkatan upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir sedini mungkin hingga enam bulan, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan komitmen stakeholder melengkapi perlengkapan praktek inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI DESA CIPASUNG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2017 Indrayani Indrayani; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOL 9 NO.1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.103 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v9i1.892.69-78

Abstract

Latar belakang: Peningkatan populasi lansia berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan baik sosial, ekonomi dan terutama kesehatan. Pada masa lanjut usia terjadi berbagai perubahan fisik, kognitif maupun psikologis. Harapan hidup dan kualitas hidup merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi lansia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 242 orang lansia yang diperoleh dengan cara random dari populasi yang berjumlah 349 lansia. Variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup, variabel independen adalah karakteristik, dukungan keluarga dan fungsi keluarga. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF, kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan fungsi keluarga. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah pendidikan (OR=4,9, p-value=0,022), pekerjaan (OR=3,5, p-value=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (OR=5,7, p-value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah dukungan keluarga dengan nilai OR 5,7.
PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014 Yusri Kartika; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 10 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 10 NO. 2 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.532 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v10i2.2412

Abstract

Abstract Background: Prevalence of obesity in adult females in Indonesia is 32,9% in 2013. Hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections and implants) are widely used by reproductive-age women in Indonesia, and the prevalence is 45%. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify whether reproductive-age women who use hormonal contraceptives are at risk of developing obesity compared to WUS who do not use hormonal contraceptives. Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study using secondary data (5th Indonesia Family Life Survey, and the sample is reproductive-age women (15-49 years old) consisting of 6045 respondents. The variables of this study are obesity, hormonal contraceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use. Data were analysed by using Cox Regression. Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that hormonal contaceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use were associated with obesity among reproductive-age womenand statistically significant (P-Value <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that hormonal contraceptive use did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women in Indonesia (PR 0.939; CI 95% 0.869 - 1.013). Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women. Key words: Hormonal Contraception; Obesity; Reproductive Age-Women Abstrak Latar belakang : Prevalensi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa di Indonesia sebesar 32,9 persen pada tahun 2013. Kontrasepsi hormonal (pil, suntikan dan implan) merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 45%. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan WUS yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross- sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Sampel adalah WUS (15-49 tahun) sebanyak 6.045 responden. Variabel dalam penilitian ini adalah obesitas pada WUS, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan obesitas pada WUS (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko obesitas secara bermakna pada WUS di Indonesia (PR 0,939; CI 95% 0,869 – 1,013). Kesimpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko WUS untuk mengalami obesitas. Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal; Obesitas; Wanita Usia Subur
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DARI SUAMI PADA WANITA USIA 15-57 TAHUN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA LANJUTAN IFLS-5 TAHUN 2014) Stevy Elisabeth Dame Simamora; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v11i1.2753

Abstract

Abstract Background: The results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) showed that the national proportion of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia was 10.2 percent in 2013 and 6.2 percent in 2018. Survey conducted by Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2011 found that 67 percent of men in Indonesia smoke. Meanwhile in 2011-2015, the prevalence of second-hand smoking exposure at home was 78.4 percent and more than half of second-hand smoking are vulnerable groups such as women and under-five children. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association of husband’s cigarette smoking exposure to LBW among mothers aged 15-57. Method: This study used secondary data from 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014 with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 1.599 women aged 15-57. Multivariate analysis was conducted using cox regression and backward elimination procedure model methods. Results: This study showed that 73.5 percent of husbands were cigarette smokers and the proportion of LBW was 7.5 percent. The exposure of husband’s cigarette smoking didn’t increase the risk of LBW after controlling for antenatal care visit variable (PR 1,096; 95% CI 0.721-1.66). Conclusion: Despite of statistical insignificance, the proportion of LBW among mothers who exposed with husband’s cigarette smoking is slightly higher than mothers with non-smoker’s husbands. Keywords: IFLS, low birth weight, second-hand smoking Abstrak Latar belakang: Di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) pada tahun 2013 yaitu 10,2 persen dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 6,2 persen. Survei yang dilakukan oleh Global Adult Tobacco Survey tahun 2011 diperoleh hasil bahwa 67 persen laki-laki di Indonesia merokok. Sementara itu pada tahun 2011-2015 prevalensi perokok pasif yang terpapar asap rokok di rumah sekitar 78.4 persen, lebih dari separuh perokok pasif adalah kelompok rentan seperti perempuan dan balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dari suami pada wanita usia 15-57 tahun dengan kejadian BBLR. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross- sectional dengan data sekunder 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) tahun 2014. Sampel adalah 1.599 wanita 15-57 tahun. Analisis data mulitvariat menggunakan cox regression dan metode backward elimination procedures model. Hasil: Sebanyak 73,5 persen suami adalah perokok aktif dan proporsi bayi dengan berat lahir rendah sebesar 7,5 persen. Paparan asap rokok suami tidak meningkatkan risiko kejadian BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (PR 1,096; 95% CI 0,721-1,66). Kesimpulan: Proporsi kejadian BBLR pada ibu yang mempunyai suami perokok aktif sedikit lebih tinggi dari pada ibu yang mempunyai suami tidak merokok, meskipun menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna. Kata kunci: IFLS, BBLR, merokok pasif
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERIES IN INDONESIA Septiana Lazasniti; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I22020.100-108

Abstract

Background: The percentage of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia increased from 12% in 2012 to 17% in 2017. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influenced the rate of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia in 2017. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design, gathering secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The sample included mothers who gave birth to their last child in Indonesia in the last five years; a survey was conducted after respondents with missing data were excluded. The selection of samples was based on the availability of data in the IDHS 2017 dataset (8,683 respondents). A stratified two-stage sampling method was used. Data were gathered through a household questionnaire and a women of childbearing age questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-squared test and a simple logistic regression. Results: The factors that influenced the rate of cesarean section deliveries in Indonesia in 2017 were birth attendants (p value = 0.01; PR = 3.12; 95% CI = 2.88–3.38), number of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (p=0.02; PR=1.23; 95%CI=1.03–1.47), low wealth index (p=0.02; PR=0.89; 95%CI=0.81–0.98), place of delivery (p=0.01; PR=0.87; 95%CI=0.81–0.94), and ANC provider (p=0.01; PR=0.57; 95%CI=0.53–0.62). The results of the analyses also obtained confounding factors; namely, parity and birth interval. Conclusion: Factors that influenced cesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2017 were a low wealth index, number of ANC visits, ANC provider, place of delivery, and birth attendants.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Di Puskesmas Cilegon Tahun 2020 Novie Setianingsih; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher :

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Abstract

Public health centres (Puskesmas) are one of the most important health service facilities for people in Indonesia, therefore it is important to improve the access of communities towards good quality health services, including access to basic health services. The service quality of Public health centres must stem from the needs and expectations of the general public. Parasuraman et al identified 5 components in service quality, namely: Tangiblity, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the perception of outpatients towards the service quality at Cilegon. The sample for this study were patients who underwent treatment in the Public Health Centers, aged ≥ 17 years, and as many as 258 respondents. The results of the study showed a proportion of 46.1% who had a good perception towards the quality of outpatient services at the Cilegon Community Health Center. Univariate analysis showed a proportion of 44.2% who had a good perception in the physical evidence component, a proportion of 74% who had a good perception in the reliability component, a proportion of 76.7% who had a good perception in the responsiveness component, a proportion of 78.7% who had a good perception in the assurance component and a proportion of 81.8% who had a good perception in the empathy component. Bivariate analysis found a relationship between internal factors and the perception of the health service quality, namely interest (p = 0.005, PR = 4.138), expectation (p = 0.005, PR = 9.301), and knowledge (p = 0.005, PR = 6.89). The most dominant factor related to perception is expectation.
Karakteristik Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Di Rsud Al-Mulk Kota Sukabumi Periode September 2020 - Juni 2021 Lisna Agustiyah; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher :

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Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus. Laboratory examinations have an important role to help diagnose Covid-19 disease. The simplest laboratory examination is a complete hematological examination to provide multiple prognostic that are useful for the clinical team in addition to other supporters, namely chest x-rays and clinical manifestations that occur in patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the results of laboratory examinations and to see the characteristic of Covid-19 confirmed patients treated at the Al-Mulk Hospital, Sukabumi City from September 2020 to June 2021. Methods This research is a descriptive analytic study. Total samples in this study were 80 patients who were confirmed as a Covid-19 patients through RT-PCR examination and performed a complete hematological examination at the beginning of the treatment period. Age is represented in median (range), demographic characteristics and other clinical manifestations are expressed in frequency and percentage. Research Results Based on the results of the study, the median age of patients was 52±10.96 years-old, and majority of confirmed covid-19 patients under treatment are women (61,3%). The levels of hemoglobin, leukocyte and platelets most of the patients had normal values but 67,5% patients had lymphopenia (67.5%). An increase in SGPT enzyme levels occurred in 76.95% of patients and an increase in Urea level only occurred in 14.10% of patients. The most common comorbid disease was diabetes (47.6%) while the symptoms commonly experienced by patients were cough (51.3%) and shortness of breath (41.3%) with a chest X-ray had bilateral pneumonia (66.2%). Most of the patients went home in good condition (62.6%) dan 5.0% of patients died during the treatment period.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Diarrhea in Under Six Months Infants in 2017 (Analysis of Indonesian Health Demography Data Survey 2017) Fikriya Rusyda; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i2.11815

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the main cause of malnutrition in underfive children. One of the efforts to prevent diarrhea in infants is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is infant that receives only breast milk without any additional consumption from 0 to 6 months. Under six months infant who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of developing diarrhea than those who are exclusively breastfed.Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in under six months infants in Indonesia. This study analyze secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample in this study consist of all live infants aged 0-6 months born to women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia who were successfully interviewed and had a complete answer (no answer missing). After weighting, 1898 samples were obtained.Result: The result found that the proportion of diarrhea incidence in Indonesia is 9.1%. Meanwhile of all infants, 36% were not exclusively breastfed. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between infants who were not exclusively breastfed and diarrhea incidence in Indonesia after adjusted by mother's education level, maternal employment status, mother’s economic level, area of residence, and latrine ownership (PR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.46-3.07).Conclusion : Infants who were not exclusively breastfed increase the risk for diarrhea. Therefore it is necessary to have a program to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The program can take the form of counseling by health workers in health services.
Co-Authors A Muchtar Nasir Ahmad Aswal Liambo Amir Suudi Anggun Budiastuti Arum Zulaikhah Asri Mutiara Putri Azkia Ikrima Crysti Mei Manik Endang Widuri Wulandari Eni Setiyowati Fikriya Rusyda Hardya Gustada Hikmahrachim Indrayani Indrayani Inggariwati Inggariwati Invinita Arga Putri Lisna Agustiyah Miftahul Jannah Ngabila Salama Nida Rohmawati Novie Setianingsih Nuraini, Annisa Prila Khairunnisa Priskatindea Priskatindea Putri Bungsu Machmud Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Rizky Andriani Alimy Sabarinah Prasetyo Septiana Lazasniti Stevy Elisabeth Dame Simamora Vika Azzahra Yusri Kartika