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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional
Annisa Ika Putri
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Public Health

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Ultraviolet Exposure and Photokeratitis Complaints among Informal Welding Workers in Depok, West Java, Indonesia Maria K I J Yustheresani; Fajaria Nurcandra; Azizah Musliha Fitri; Annisa Ika Putri; Dyah Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 15, No 4 (2020): Volume 15, Issue 4, November 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.608 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v15i4.3283

Abstract

One of the photokeratitis risk factors is acute reversible radiation of ultraviolet (UV) rays, which injure the cornea's epithelial tissue. Informal welding workers are susceptible populations to UV rays exposure. This study aimed to confirm the influence of UV radiation exposure on photokeratitis complaints in welding workers in Cimanggis, Depok, West Java. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2019 and used to select 100 welding workers purposively. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine photokeratitis complaints, age, education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and work period; the UV radiation measured by A UV meter. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. We found the proportion of photokeratitis to be 84.0%, with 76.0% of UV radiation exceeding the Threshold Limit Values (TLV). The logistic regression test showed a significant effect of UV radiation on photokeratitis after controlling confounding variables (education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and welding distance) (p-value = 0.006; AdjOR = 7.236; 95% CI: 1.74–30.07). It can be concluded that UV radiation, more than TLV, constitutes the primary risk factor for photokeratitis complaints. Risks for photokeratitis were influenced by low education level, poor eye protection, limited safety knowledge, and welding distance ≤ 45 cm.
Qualitative Exploration of Experiences and Consequences of Health-related Stigma among Indonesians with HIV, Leprosy, Schizophrenia and Diabetes Sarju Sing Rai; Irwanto Irwanto; Ruth M.H. Peters; Elena V. Syurina; Annisa Ika Putri; Altana Mikhakhanova; Denise Naniche; Marjolein B.M. Zweekhorst
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.721 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v15i1.3306

Abstract

Health-related stigma causes a negative impact on the lives of affected people and undermines the effectiveness of public health programs. This study aimedto explore experiences and consequences of stigma among people affected by four health conditions relevant in Indonesia– HIV (Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus), leprosy, schizophrenia and diabetes. In this qualitative study 40 people affected by the four health conditions in Jakarta and West Java, Indonesia–,were interviewed between March and June 2018. Data were analyzed thematically by following an integrative inductive-deductive approach. The experiencesand consequences of people with stigma were similar, but such experience were more severe among people affected by HIV, leprosy, and schizophrenia.Those with diabetes either experienced no or less severe stigma. The participants revealed that they experienced enacted stigma in healthcare, employment,and social interactions in the structural and interpersonal levels. They also experience the stigma in the form of internalized and anticipated stigma at an individual level. Incidences of human rights violations were evident. Social, behavioral, psychological, and medical consequences were also reported.
Co-Authors Altana Mikhakhanova Azizah Musliha Fitri Denise Naniche Dyah Utari Elena V. Syurina Fajaria NurCandra Irwanto Irwanto Maria K I J Yustheresani Marjolein B.M. Zweekhorst Ruth M.H. Peters Sarju Sing Rai