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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Azizah Musliha Fitri
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health

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Ultraviolet Exposure and Photokeratitis Complaints among Informal Welding Workers in Depok, West Java, Indonesia Maria K I J Yustheresani; Fajaria Nurcandra; Azizah Musliha Fitri; Annisa Ika Putri; Dyah Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 15, No 4 (2020): Volume 15, Issue 4, November 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.608 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v15i4.3283

Abstract

One of the photokeratitis risk factors is acute reversible radiation of ultraviolet (UV) rays, which injure the cornea's epithelial tissue. Informal welding workers are susceptible populations to UV rays exposure. This study aimed to confirm the influence of UV radiation exposure on photokeratitis complaints in welding workers in Cimanggis, Depok, West Java. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2019 and used to select 100 welding workers purposively. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine photokeratitis complaints, age, education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and work period; the UV radiation measured by A UV meter. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. We found the proportion of photokeratitis to be 84.0%, with 76.0% of UV radiation exceeding the Threshold Limit Values (TLV). The logistic regression test showed a significant effect of UV radiation on photokeratitis after controlling confounding variables (education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and welding distance) (p-value = 0.006; AdjOR = 7.236; 95% CI: 1.74–30.07). It can be concluded that UV radiation, more than TLV, constitutes the primary risk factor for photokeratitis complaints. Risks for photokeratitis were influenced by low education level, poor eye protection, limited safety knowledge, and welding distance ≤ 45 cm.
Faktor-Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Tyara Aderalda Deminanga; Azizah Musliha Fitri; Arga Buntara; Dyah Utari
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.127-137

Abstract

Salah satu dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 adalah meningkatnya prevalensi kecemasan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 167 tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSUD Pasar Rebo direkrut sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale yang disebarkan secara daring. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, status memiliki anak, bekerja sebagai perawat, dan beban kerja berat dengan tingkat kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat mengambil upaya khusus untuk menjaga kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan seperti memberikan konsultasi, mensosialisasikan mekanisme coping yang efektif pada tenaga kesehatan
Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome Complaints among Casting Workers at a Construction Project in Indonesia Sifa Nur Aeni; Fandita Tonyka Maharani; Azizah Musliha Fitri; Ulya Qaulan Karima
Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3 Vol 7, No 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia

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Abstract

Casting workers are at risk of experiencing HAVS complaints because in the work process required to use tools that are designed with high acceleration so that it can transmit vibrations in the hands and arms of workers during the work process takes place. This study aimed to determine the relationship of daily vibration exposure, age, duration of works, time of exposure, PPE usage, and socialization about vibration with HAVS complaints. This research uses quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The data were analyzed in univariate and bivariate ways using Chi Square Test and Independent T- test. The vibration was measured using calibrated vibration meters. The questionnaire was used for the workers. This study sample was 50 workers in the lower casting section who used Concrete Vibrators while working on Project X. The results showed that 58% of respondents had HAVS complaints. The results of the Chi-Square bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age (POR = 8.08; 95% CI = 2.13-30.57), daily intensity of vibration exposure (POR = 4.75; 95% CI = 1, 41-16.65), duration of exposure (POR = 5.23; 95% CI = 1.41-19.43), and use of PPE (POR = 7.80; 95% CI = 2.14-28.78 ) with HAVS Complaints. Independent T-test results showed a difference in the average daily intensity of exposure between groups with HAVS complaints of 77.42 (SD = 18.54) m/s2 and those without HAVS complaints 64.93 (SD = 15.35) m/s2. Therefore, it is advisable for workers always to use PPE, especially anti-vibration gloves, and to the management, it is advisable to install a damping device on a concrete vibrator and set the work times of workers and provide information about vibration to workers.
Faktor Individu, Pengawasan, Pelatihan, dan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Zona 5 Dan 6 PT Waskita Karya pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Jakarta – Cikampek Tahun 2018 Arif Dzulfikri; Azizah Musliha Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): JIKM Vol. 11, Edisi 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.913 KB) | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v11i1.20

Abstract

Latar belakang: Menurut data Kementerian tenaga kerja pada tahun 2010 terdapat sebanyak 98.711 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang menewaskan 1200 orang dan tahun 2011 sebanyak 99.491 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang menewaskan 2218 orang. PT Waskita Karya pada proyek pembangunan jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu (umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan persepsi), pengawasan dan pelatihan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di zona 5 dan zona 6 pada proyek pembangunan jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja di zona 5 dan zona 6 yang berjumlah 221 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji chi square diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah pendidikan (p value = 0,001 ; PR = 7,058 ; 95% CI = 0,350-1,092), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000 ; PR = 16,77 ; 95% CI = 4,344-64,809) dan persepsi (p value = 0,045 ; PR = 1,568 ; 95% CI = 0,990-2,483).Hasil: Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur, sikap, motivasi, pengawasan dan pelatihan.Kesimpulan: Saran untuk perusahaan adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan kepada pekerja tentang pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, terutama yang berpendidikan rendah sebelum proyek dilaksanakan. Background: Based on data by The Ministry of Manpower in 2010 there were 98,711 cases of work accidents that killed 1200 people and in 2011 there were 99,491 cases of accidents that killed 2218 people. PT Waskita Karya on the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road project has a very high risk. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between individual factor (age, education, knowledge, attitude, motivation and perception), supervision and training with work accident at worker in zone 5 and zone 6 at Jakarta-Cikampek toll road project 2018.Methods: Design of this study was quantitative analytics with cross sectional design. The population of this study were workers in zone 5 and zone 6 which amounted to 221 people and the sample of this study were 80 people. Samples were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Based on The chi square test, variables related to work accident were education (p value = 0,001, PR = 7,058; 95% CI = 0,350-1,092), knowledge (p value = 0,000; PR = 16,77; 95% CI = 4,344- 64,809) and perception (p value = 0.045; PR = 1.568; 95% CI = 0.990-2.483).Results: Variables that were not related to occupational accidents in this study were age, attitude, motivation, supervision and training.Conclusion: This result suggest the company is to provide information and training to workers about the prevention of accidents, especially those with low education before their placement.
Analisis Sistem Tanggap Darurat Bencana Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018 Nur Annilawati; Azizah Musliha Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2019): JIKM Vol. 11, Edisi 2, Mei 2019
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.343 KB) | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v11i2.23

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keadaan darurat merupakan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat membahayakan dan merusak lingkungan sekitar. Rumah sakit memiliki potensi terjadi keadaan darurat seperti kebakaran dan bencana alam gempa bumi menurut data identifikasi risiko, maka rumah sakit harus siap siaga dalam menghadapi bencana dengan melakukan penyiapan sumberdaya, baik fasilitas maupun sumberdaya manusia. Upaya pencegahan untuk meminimalisir risiko yaitu dengan cara perencanaan sistem tanggap darurat bencana, penting dilakukan untuk menanggulangi semua kejadian bencana secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat, serta untuk menekan timbulnya korban jiwa dan kerugian akibat kejadian bencana.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta Selatan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah perawat dan security. Sedangkan informan kunci pada penelitian ini adalah wakil ketua tim K3 Rumah Sakit X.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Rumah Sakit X memiliki sistem tanggap darurat bencana, namun masih terdapat kekurangan terutama dalam hal pelatihan dan simulasi, tim tanggap darurat serta sarana penyelamatan jiwa.Kesimpulan: Rumah Sakit X perlu melakukan pelatihan tanggap darurat bencana secara berkala, membentuk dan menetapkan tim tanggap darurat bencana, serta melakukan pemeriksaan dan evaluasi terkait dengan sarana tanggap darurat bencana. Background: Emergency is an undesirable event that can harm and damage the surrounding environment. Hospitals have the potential of emergency event such as fire and natural disasters like earthquake and according to risk identification data Hospital X must be prepared to face disasters by prepare resources including facilities and human resources. Prevention effort to minimize the risk by planning a disaster emergency response system that important to overcome all disaster events quickly, appropriately, and accurately then to reduce victim and losses due to disasters.Method: A qualitative study was conducted at X Hospital in South Jakarta from May to June 2018. The main informants in this study were nurses and security. While the key informant in this study was the deputy chairman of the K3 Hospital X team.Result: The results of this research are indicate that Hospital X has disaster emergency response system but there are deficiency especially in terms of training and simulation, emergency response team, and lifesaving facilities.Conclusion: Hospital X needs to do disaster emergency response training periodically, form and set disaster emergency response team, and do inspections and evaluations related to disaster emergency response facilities.
Co-Authors Annisa Ika Putri Arif Dzulfikri Buntara, Arga Dyah Utari Dyah Utari Fajaria NurCandra Fandita Tonyka Maharani Maria K I J Yustheresani Nur Annilawati Sifa Nur Aeni Tyara Aderalda Deminanga Ulya Qaulan Karima