Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan Pesantren dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa dengan Kejadian Hepatitis Ii Sumarni; Dewi Susanna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 9 No. 2 November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.672 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v9i2.515

Abstract

Kejadian luar biasa hepatitis A di Kabupaten Ciamis telah terjadi beberapa kali, satu di antaranya terjadi di Pondok Pesantren X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kesehatan lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian hepatitis A siswa/siswi di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Ciamis. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 40 orang dan kontrol 80 orang, total sampel 120 orang. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa/siswi madrasah tsanawiyah dan madrasah aliyah negeri yang tinggal di asrama pondok pesantren. Data kasus merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Tim Surveilans Kabupaten Ciamis, dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologis positif. Sedangkan kontrol berdasarkan tidak adanya gejala klinis. Data kondisi kesehatan lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diperoleh langsung dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan, usia, kebiasaan minum air masak, kebiasaan makan bersama antar teman, tukar menukar alat makan, dan kebiasaan jajan merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis A. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hepatitis A, yaitu kebiasaan makan bersama dalam satu tempat (OR = 21,48), kebiasaan tukar menukar alat makan (OR = 6,15), dan status imunisasi sebagai faktor pencegah hepatitis A (OR = 0,056). Risiko responden apabila belum diimunisasi hepatitis A serta terbiasa tukar menukar alat dan makan bersama dalam satu tempat adalah 3, 36 kali untuk terjadinya hepatitis A. Boarding School Environment Health Conditions and Personal Hygiene Students with Hepatitis IncidentHepatitis A outbreaks in Ciamis District has occurred several times, one of them has occurred in X Islamic Boarding School in 2012. This research aimed to analyze environment health condition dan personal hygiene with incident of hepatitis A among students in X Islamic Boarding School Ciamis District. The research used case control with 40 cases and 80 controls, total 120 subjects. The research population are students of tsanawiah madrassa and aliyah public madrassa who stayed at Islamic boarding school. The case data was secondary data gained from Ciamis District Surveilance Team, with the examination result was serologically positive. Meanwhile, the control was based on no clinical symptoms found. The data of environment health condition and personal hygiene was gained directly from the observation and interview by questionnaire. The Chi-Square test analysis showed that age, drinking habit, food sharing habit, utensil exchanging, and snack habit were the variables which related to hepatitis A incidence. The logistic regression analysis test gained of three variables which related to hepatitis A incidents, they are food sharing habit (OR = 21.48), utensil exchanging habit (OR = 6.15), and immunization status as prevention factor (OR = 0.056). The risk of respondents who did not had hepatitis A immunization and had utensil exchanging habit and food sharing was 3,36 times for hepatitis A infection.
Pemakaian Kelambu Berinsektisida pada Anak Usia 0-4 Tahun terhadap Kejadian Malaria Raden Ayu Aisyah; Dewi Susanna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 9 No. 2 November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.359 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v9i2.517

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian kelambu berinsektisida dengan kejadian malaria pada anak usia 0-4 tahun di wilayah Puskesmas Galang Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam tahun 2013. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang pada 132 responden. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pada tingkat signifikansi 5% terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelambu (OR = 4,6), lama pemakaian kelambu (OR = 2,9), cara pencucian kelambu (OR = 3,6), cara menjemur kelambu (OR = 2,8), dan pencelupan ulang kelambu (OR = 3,6) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian malaria. Pendidikan (OR = 2,9), pekerjaan (OR = 2,8), dan lama bermukim (OR = 3,1) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian malaria. Analisis regresi logistik menemukan bahwa odds ratio tertinggi dan terendah berturut- turut adalah jenis kelambu yang tidak berinsektisida, lama bermukim ² 2 tahun dan cara mencuci dengan dikucek, disikat dan direndam. The Use of Insecticide Treated Nets in Children Aged 0-4 Years with Incidence of MalariaThis research aimed to know the relation of the use of ITNs (Insecticide Treated Nets) with incidence of malaria in children aged 0-4 years in Primary Heatlh Care Galang Galang Sub District Batam City 2013. Design research was a cross-sectional in 132 respondents. The research has proves that there were meaningful relationship between types of nets (OR = 4.6), while the use of Insecticide Treated Nets (OR = 2.9), the way in washing nets (OR = 3.6), job (OR = 2.8), and retreated insecticide (OR = 3.6) have a meaningful relationship with incidence of malaria. So are education (OR = 2.9), employment (OR = 2.8), and length of stay (OR = 3.1) had a significant association with the incidence of malaria. Logistic regression analysis found that the odds ratio is the highest and the lowest row is not the type of insecticide-treated bed nets, long settled ² 2 years and by washing with rubbed, brushed and soaked.
Aplikasi Health Belief Model Terhadap Perilaku Preventif COVID-19 pada Kelompok Lansia Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Veni Nella Syahputri; Dewi Susanna
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan PPKMI & Dept. PKIP FKM UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47034/ppk.v4i1.5896

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara terjangkit pandemi COVID-19. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling beresiko mengalami keparahan/morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit COVID-19. Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu daerah zona merah terkonfirmasi kasus COVID-19.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kelompok lansia.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga analisis yaitu univariat, bivariat, multivariat.Hasil. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 69,8% lansia dengan Perceived Susceptibility kurang namun memiliki preventif COVID-19 baik. 64,7% lansia dengan Perceived Severity baik namun memiliki preventif kurang. 63,6% responden memiliki Perceived Benefits sekaligus preventif COVID-19 baik. 69,1% responden yang Perceived Barriers kurang namun memiliki preventif COVID-19 baik dan 69,1% memiliki Cues to action baik ditambah Preventif COVID-19 baik. Faktor yang paling dominan untuk dapat digunakan dalam preventif COVID-19 adalah Perceived Severity dengan nilai OR: 2,77 dan Perceived Barriers dengan nilai OR: 2,76.Kesimpulan. Health Belief Model dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku dalam mencegah potensi COVID-19 di kalangan lansia. ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The elderly are the most severely affected group due to the severity/morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 disease. West Aceh Regency is one of the red zone areas with confirmed cases of COVID-19.Aim. This study aims to analyze the COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly group.Method. This type of research was descriptive-analytic with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used total sampling. The data collection used a questionnaire instrument. This study's data analysis used three univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Results. The results showed that 69.8% of the elderly had less Perceived Susceptibility but had good COVID-19 prevention. 64.7% of the elderly with good Perceived Severity but have less prevention. 63.6% of respondents have good Perceived Benefits and good COVID-19 prevention. 69.1% of respondents have fewer Perceived Barriers but have good COVID-19 prevention and 69.1% have good Cues to action plus good COVID-19 prevention. The dominant factors are Perceived Severity (OR value 2.77) and Perceived Barriers (OR value of 2.76).Conclusion. Health Belief Model could lead to behavioral change to prevent the potential for COVID-19 among the elderly.