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Simultaneous detection of Legionella species and Legionella pneumophila by duplex PCR (dPCR) assay in cooling tower water samples from Jakarta, Indonesia Yasmon, Andi; Yusmaniar, Yusmaniar; Anis, Anis; Bela, Budiman
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 19, No 4 (2010): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.177 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v19i4.408

Abstract

Aim: Since culture method is time-consuming and has low  sensitivity, we developed a duplex PCR (dPCR) assay for the detection of Legionella sp. and L. pneumophila in cooling tower samples. We used culture method as a gold standard.Methods: Optimization of dPCR method was performed to obtain an assay with high sensitivity and specifi city. The optimized method was used to detect Legionella sp. dan L. pneumophila in 9 samples obtained from 9 buildings in Jakarta. For culture method, the bacteria were grown or isolated on selective growth factor supplemented-buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) media.Results: Of 9 samples tested by dPCR assay, 6 were positive for Legionella species,1 was positive for L. pneumophila, and 2 showed negative results. For the same samples, no Legionella sp. was detected by the culture method.Conclusion: dPCR assay was much more sensitive than the culture method and was potentially used as a rapid, specifi c and sensitive test for routine detection of Legionella sp. dan for L. pneumophila in water samples. (Med J Indones 2010; 19:223-7)Keywords: BCYE media, mip gene, 16S-rRNA gene
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TOGA DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT WILAYAH KELURAHAN JOHAR BARU Kurniawan, Adin Hakim; Safrina, Ulya; Yusmaniar, Yusmaniar; Kurnia, Nanang; Ahniar, Nur Hasanah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.837 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i3.4412

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Abstrak: Permasalahan pada masyarakat di wilayah Johar Baru adanya peningkatan kondisi hipertensi dan penurunan pendapatan, oleh karena itu  tim pengabmas memiliki gagasan atau ide memberikan bimbingan teknis pengelolaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dengan metode hidroponik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat melalui edukasi pemanfaatan toga untuk penanggulangan hipertensi di masa pandemi Covid 19 Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi secara virtual meeting serta demonstrasi secara tepat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kelompok kader PKK dan tokoh masyarakat Kelurahan Johar Baru memberikan respon yang sangat positif terhadap kegiatan ini. Jumlah warga kelurahan Johar Baru berdasarkan usia kurang dari 50 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (56.67%) dengan riwayat pendidikan menengah (SLTP/SLTA) sebesar 20 orang (66.67%). Responden yang memiliki IMT lebih dari 25 kgBB sebanyak 60.00%. Persentase responden dengan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin (83.33%).Jenis tanaman hipertensi yang paling banyak ditanam adalah seledri (54,50%), dan persentase responden yang memahmi teknik menanam TOGA sebagian besar memahmi cara menanam Toga secara baik dan benar (83.33%). Abstract: The problem in Johar Baru area is that there is an increase in hypertension and decreased income, therefore community service team has an idea or idea of providing technical guidance on management of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) using the hydroponic method. This community service program aims to improve knowledge and community behavior through education use of toga to treat hypertension during Covid 19 pandemic. The method used is lecture and discussion method using virtual meetings and demonstrations appropriately. The results of activity showed that the PKK cadre group and community leaders in Johar Baru Village gave a very positive response to this activity. The number of residents in Johar Baru sub-district based on age category less than 50 years is 17 people (56.67 with history of secondary education (SLTP / SLTA) more than 20 people (66.67%). Respondents who have a BMI of more than 25 kgBB are 60.00%. Percentage respondents who have regular sports activities are 83.33%. Types of hypertension plants planted by Johar Baru residents are celery plants as much as 54.50%, the number and percentage of respondents who understand the techniques of planting medicinal plants in the family mostly understand how to plant Toga properly and correctly ( 83.33%).
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BUMBU DAPUR SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL MENUJU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2021 Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Surahman Surahman
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 4 (2021): Desember, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i4.35765

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Sebagian besar kalangan ibu rumah tangga masih minim mengenal beberapa jenis bumbu dapur sebagai obat tradisional yang memiliki kandungan zat aktif bersifat imunostimulan. Penduduk Pademangan Barat salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai kasus terbanyak COVID-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta serta nilai kesehatan relatif rendah dibanding kelurahan lain. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pelatihan bumbu dapur sebagai obat tradisional dan menjadi alternatif minuman berbasis herbal instan dan sehat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 meliputi pelatihan pengenalan bumbu dapur sebagai minuman herbal serta pengolahan serbuk jahe dan temulawak berkarbonasi sebagai alternatif minuman kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan dan pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  mengenai pembuatan serbuk instan jahe dan temulawak berkarbonasi kepada mitra kelompok kader PKK, pengelola RPTRA serta warga kelurahan Pademangan Barat. Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat diharapkan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan perekonomian masyarakat di Kelurahan Pademangan Barat Jakarta Utara
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER PKK MELALUI PENYULUHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN DURI SELATAN Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Ruth Elenora Kristanty; Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.946 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i2.4074

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Abstrak: Banyak kalangan mitra belum menyadari bahaya makanan yang mengandung zat aditif berbahaya dan dilarang karena dapat merusak kesehatan tubuh seperti formalin, boraks dan rhodamin. Mitra wilayah Duri Selatan belum mengetahui secara  sederhana dalam mendeteksi adanya bahan pangan berbahaya tersebut dalam makanan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan pelatihan deteksi bahan tambahan makanan berbahaya bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pendeteksian bahan makanan berbahaya seperti boraks, formalin dan rhodamin. Metode Pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang meliputi sosialisasi tentang bahaya zat aditif terlarang dalam makanan dan pelatihan membuat alat sederhana untuk mendeteksi adanya boraks dengan menggunakan bahan bumbu dapur kunyit serta alat tusuk gigi. Kegiatan dilanjutkan praktek mendeteksi adanya zat aditif terlarang dalam makanan menggunakan peralatan yang telah dibuat serta alat deteksi formalin dan rhodamin B dalam bentuk reagen test. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam peningkatan taraf kesehatan masyarakat melalui keterampilan memilih bahan pangan aman bagi kesehatan. Mitra sasaran kegiatan pelatihan sebanyak 30 orang terdiri dari ibu-ibu Kader PKK, Tokoh Masyarakat, para pelaku UMKM di Wilayah Duri Selatan. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdapat persentase peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahan makanan berbahaya sebesar 12,10% dengan kategori pengetahuan sangat baik dan peningkatan pemahaman dengan tindakan positif dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 20,80%. Abstract:  Many partners are not aware of the dangers of foods containing dangerous additives and are prohibited because they can damage body health such as formalin, borax, and rhodamine. The partners of the Duri Selatan region do not know simply how to detect the presence of these dangerous foodstuffs in food. The Community Service Program with training on the detection of hazardous food additives aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the detection of hazardous food substances such as borax, formalin, and rhodamine. The community service method is used through counseling and training which includes socialization about the dangers of banned additives in food and training to make simple tools to detect the presence of borax using turmeric spices and toothpicks. The activity continued with the practice of detecting the presence of prohibited additives in food using the equipment that had been made as well as a formalin and rhodamine B detection tool in the form of a test reagent. This activity contributes to improving the level of public health through the skills to choose food that is safe for health. The target partners of the training activities is 30 persons, They are: PKK cadres, community leaders, UMKM or market traders in the Duri Selatan area of West Jakarta. The results that have been achieved in community service activities are an increase in knowledge of hazardous food ingredients by 12.10% with the category of very good knowledge and an increase in understanding with positive action with an increase in the percentage of 20.80%.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TOGA DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT WILAYAH KELURAHAN JOHAR BARU Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Ulya Safrina; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Nanang Kurnia; Nur Hasanah Ahniar
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.168 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i3.4989

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Abstrak: Permasalahan pada masyarakat di wilayah Johar Baru adanya peningkatan kondisi hipertensi dan penurunan pendapatan, oleh karena itu  tim pengabmas memiliki gagasan atau ide memberikan bimbingan teknis pengelolaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dengan metode hidroponik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat melalui edukasi pemanfaatan toga untuk penanggulangan hipertensi di masa pandemi Covid 19 Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi secara virtual meeting serta demonstrasi secara tepat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kelompok kader PKK dan tokoh masyarakat Kelurahan Johar Baru memberikan respon yang sangat positif terhadap kegiatan ini. Jumlah warga kelurahan Johar Baru berdasarkan usia kurang dari 50 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (56.67%) dengan riwayat pendidikan menengah (SLTP/SLTA) sebesar 20 orang (66.67%). Responden yang memiliki IMT lebih dari 25 kgBB sebanyak 60.00%. Persentase responden dengan aktivitas olahraga secara rutin (83.33%).Jenis tanaman hipertensi yang paling banyak ditanam adalah seledri (54,50%), dan persentase responden yang memahmi teknik menanam TOGA sebagian besar memahmi cara menanam Toga secara baik dan benar (83.33%). Abstract: The problem in Johar Baru area is that there is an increase in hypertension and decreased income, therefore community service team has an idea or idea of providing technical guidance on management of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) using the hydroponic method. This community service program aims to improve knowledge and community behavior through education use of toga to treat hypertension during Covid 19 pandemic. The method used is lecture and discussion method using virtual meetings and demonstrations appropriately. The results of activity showed that the PKK cadre group and community leaders in Johar Baru Village gave a very positive response to this activity. The number of residents in Johar Baru sub-district based on age category less than 50 years is 17 people (56.67 with history of secondary education (SLTP / SLTA) more than 20 people (66.67%). Respondents who have a BMI of more than 25 kgBB are 60.00%. Percentage respondents who have regular sports activities are 83.33%. Types of hypertension plants planted by Johar Baru residents are celery plants as much as 54.50%, the number and percentage of respondents who understand the techniques of planting medicinal plants in the family mostly understand how to plant Toga properly and correctly ( 83.33%).
PENGARUH ALARM MINUM OBAT (AMINO) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Yugo Susanto; Surahman Surahman; Riza Alfian
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.051 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v5i1.395

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According to data from Riskesdas 2018 there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018. Inadequacy in taking medicine is one of the factor contributed. This research discusses the importance of the application of taking medication alarms for consultation taking medication and hypertension patients' blood pressure. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental two group pretest posttest design. Observed data are the level of adherence and blood pressure. The study was conducted at 2 Banjarmasin Puskesmas. Data collection collected in the period August - October 2019. Research data were obtained by filling in the MARS questionnaire, while blood pressure data was taken from medical records. This study involved 25 samples each in the control and intervention groups. The intervention given was in the form of installing medication alarm in sample smartphone. The Wilcoxon Test to determine differences in the average category of level of adherence, and blood pressure samples at the beginning and end of the study. In the pre study 100% of the sample intervention group were at moderate medication adherence rates and in the post study it changed to 40% at moderate medication adherence levels and 60% at high medication adherence levels. Statistical test results show a significant increase in medication adherence. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group also experienced a significant decrease (p <0.05). The results of the study in the control group showed no increase in medication adherence and no significant decrease in blood pressure.
Medication Adherence to Successful Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome among TB/HIV Patient at Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Adin H Kurniawan
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v5i3.29166

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Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) co-infection has poorer treatment outcome compared to non-co-infected patients. To benefit from therapy and to avoid contracting treatment-resistant strains, the individuals must adherent to medications. There is limited information regarding successful TB treatment outcomes and their associated factors. Thus, the study was designed to identify medication adherence associated with treatment outcomes among TB/HIV Patients at Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital. This research was an observational study with retrospective approach from January 2015 to December 2017 by taking data from medical records and TB-01 form of TB/HIV patients in the outpatient clinic of the disease which would be used as a sample. Regarding compliance in treatment with first visit for 2-4 months, an approach using secondary data which were TB-01 Form, as well as HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy summary forms was used. The statistical analysis used was the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test as the statistical test. A total of 114 patients were included in the study. The outcome of treatment success obtained from this study had a patient cure rate of 91.30%. There is a significant relationship between medication adherence to successful tuberculosis treatment outcome with p-value= 0.012; OR= 5.684. There is a meaningful relation between medication compliance with treatment outcome. It is when on medication adherence, the treatment results can be declared cured in accordance with predetermined criteria, while when not on medication adherence, the treatment results are not declared cured.
Pengaruh Media Kartu Tilik Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pengelolaan Dagusibu Obat di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat Berdasarkan Home Pharmacy Care Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Purnama Fajri
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v6i2.43256

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Penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat kurang tepat menjadi masalah pengelolaan obat yang berdampak negatif pada kesehatan masyarakat. Hubungan perilaku negatif pada pengelolaan obat dirumah tangga, lebih cenderung berisiko bagi pasien dengan riwayat penyakit degeneratif dan polifarmasi. Kepedulian tenaga farmasi terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian untuk pasien penyakit degeneratif, diwujudkan dalam kegiatan home pharmacy care. Edukasi kesehatan melalui pemberian aplikator media kartu tilik merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan dengan cara membantu mengatasi pasien dalam penataan pengelolaan dagusibu obat dirumah tangga. Tujuan pada penelitian yaitu menganalisis Pengaruh Kartu Tilik terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Dagusibu Obat pada masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta Pusat berdasarkan Home Pharmacy Care. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan sistem rancang penelitian crossectional. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel Cluster random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan bivariat. Analisis inimenjelaskanadanya pengaruh yang signifikan media kartu tilik terhadap pengetahuan pengelolaan obat (p=0,024; OR 2,526); terhadap perilaku pengelolaan obat (p=0,031OR 2,865). Kesimpulan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna antara media kartu tilik terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pengelolaan Obat Dagusibu berdasarkan home pharmacy care.
Profile of Prescribing COVID -19 Drug Therapy in Inpatients At Jakarta Haji Hospital harpolia cartika; Harpolia Cartika; Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Adin Hakim Kurniawan; Fatwa Hasbi; Desi Suryani
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.1

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-nCoV-2) the cause of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first discovered in Wuhan on December 2019, has spread throughout the world. Each country tries to develop treatment protocol guidelines following the latest research developments to increase the cure rate due to the absence of standard guidelines.The purpose of this research is to knowing the profile of prescribing COVID-19 drug therapy in inpatients at jakarta haji hospital the period September 2020-February 2021. This research is non-experimental with quantitative descriptive study design was taken retrospectively using secondary data in the form of prescription data history of COVID-19 patient visits recorded on the system with sampling techniques that is total sampling. The results showed that in total 387 COVID-19 patients the most were 46-65 years oldwith 198 patients and the mostly malewith 212 patients. The longest duration of treatment was 3-10 days as many as 246 patients and the highest degree of disease was mild to moderate as many as 363 patients The most widely prescribed drugs were Paracetamol (84.37%), Dexamethasone (78.4%), Osetalmivir (74.1%), Heparin (67.81%), Alprazolam (60.27%), Acetylsitein (58 ,12%), Insulin (54.93%), CTM (53.13%), Amlodipine 50.43%, Vitamin C (48.04%), Levofloxacin (35.48%), and Omeprazole (31.98 %). COVID-19 patients at the Jakarta Haji Hospital receive the main therapies, namely vitamins, antibiotics, antivirals, respiratory drugs, gastrointestinal drugs. The suitability of prescribing drug therapy classes based on the guidelines for the management of COVID-19 is 83% and those that are not in accordance with the guidelines are 27%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH Yusmaniar Yusmaniar
Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik Dikdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Pendidikan Tematik Dikdas
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Dasar Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jptd.v7i2.22113

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dengan 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian guru kelas I, II, III, IV, V dan VI di SDN 205/IX sengeti Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi kelas dan penilaian kelengkapan administrasi masing-masing guru kelas. Teknik analisa data yang menjadi pedoman pengolahan data dengan menggunakan prosentase (%) pencapaian dengan konstanta 100. Dan untuk melihat interpertasi dengan menggunakan kriteria interpertasi skor untuk memperkuat penafsiran dalam kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 80% - 100% (Baik Sekali), 66% - 79% ( Baik), 56% - 65% (Cukup), dan 40% - 55% (Kurang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menyusun administrasi kelas di SDN 205/IX Sengeti meningkat pada setiap siklusnya berdasarkan penilaian terhadap kelengkapan administrasi kelas dari 41,97 pada kondisi awal menjadi 60,94 pada siklus pertam dan 85,65 pada siklus kedua. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan supervisi kelas terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SDN 205/IX Sengeti pada pengelolaan administrasi kelas. Kata Kunci : kemampuan, supervisi, administrasi kelas