Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

THE COMMAND TO FIGHT NON-MUSLIMS BASED ON HADITH PERSPECTIVE (THE MICRO AND MACRO ANALYSIS STUDIES) Muhammad Imran; Basri Mahmud; Muammar Baba; Taufani Taufani
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v21i2a4

Abstract

This study aimed at comprehending Hadiths of ‘command to fight non-Muslims’. Understanding the hadith of the Prophet  PBUH by using macro and micro approaches can avoid radicalism, intolerance, and even acts of terrorism. This research employed a qualitative descriptive by using the thematic analysis method. The researchers found that, in microanalysis studies of the hadith, there were 62 riwayahs with various lafaz variants, recorded in 8 kutub al-hadis (canonical and non canonical hadiths). The Hadiths’ command to fight non-Muslims' status was authentic both from the aspect of sanad and matn. Meanwhile, the macro analysis study of the hadith concluded that the practice of the hadith command to fight Non-Muslims must be understood in certain circumstances, not the generality lafaz of hadith. Textually, the hadith ‘command to fight non-Muslims’ can be applied if; 1) non-Muslims fought openly against Islam such as in the case of the Khaibar war, or 2) they refused the invitation of monotheism from the Prophet PBUH, such us what happened to the Bani Thaqif. After they were repulsed in the battle of Hunain, they fled to the Bani Taif area. Bani Tsaqif was besieged for 40 days, some of them surrendered and pledged to Islam. But if non-Muslims did not attack Muslims, or they made agreements in one country (mu'ahad), or they had the status of conquest and control of Muslims (dhimmi), then, their blood, soul, family, and property must be protected. The position of both non-Muslims and Muslims in the country was the same, they were citizens and the government must protect them.الملخصتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف فهم الأحاديث حول "أمر محاربة غير المسلمين" عبر السياق الكلي والجزئي. في محاولة فهم الأحاديث النبوية عبر السياق الكلي والجزئي يمكنها أن تجنب فهم التطرف والتعصب وحتى أعمال الإرهاب. هذا البحث نوعي ووصفي باستخدام منهج التحليل الموضوعي. وجد هذا البحث أن الدراسة للأحاديث النبوية حول "أمر محاربة غير المسلمين" عبر السياق الجزئي ثَم اثنان وستون حديثا بألفاظ مختلفة مسجلة في ثماني كتب الأحاديث. الأحاديث حول "أمر محاربة غير المسلمين" صحيحة سندا ومتنا. أمر محاربة غير المسلمين يجب أن تُفهم من نواحٍ معينة، دون فهمها من حيث معاني ألفاظها العامة. يمكن تطبيق أحاديث "أمر محاربة غير المسلمين" نصيًا إذا؛ 1) قاتل غير المسلمين علنًا ضد الإسلام كما حدث في حرب خيبر، أو 2) كانوا مترددين في تلبية نداء التوحيد من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، مثل ما حدث لبني ثقيف وذلك بعد صدهم في غزوة حنين حيث أنهم فروا إلى منطقة بني الطائف. كان بنو ثقيف محاصرين لمدة 40 يوما بعضهم استسلم وتعهد بالإسلام. ومع ذلك، إذا كان غير المسلمين لم يبدأوا في القتال، أو التزموا بالمعاهدة تحت مظلة الدولة الإسلامية، أو كانوا ذميون تحت سيطرة الدولة، فدمائهم وأرواحهم وأهاليهم وأموالهم محمية من قبل المسلمين. فإن وضعهم في نظر الإسلام كمسلمين أنفسهم، فهم يتمتعون بمكانة المواطنين الذين يجب حمايتهم.
THE DYNAMICS OF SUNNI-SHIA RELATIONS IN THE CITY OF A THOUSAND CHURCHES MANADO Taufani Taufani; Muh. Natsir; Nurman Said; Andi Aderus
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i1.920

Abstract

This article aims to discuss dynamics of the Sunni and Shia relations in Manado. The data were collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. This study shows that the Sunni and Shia Muslim relations in Manado lived in harmony at the grassroots level. They lived next door, visited, and also helped each other in various matters. However, the relations between Sunni and Shia had been in tension due to anti-Shia campaigns by local Sunni elites and Salafi-Wahabi groups in the public sphere that took advantage of the momentum of the Sunni-Shia conflicts in the country and also the Middle East. They also took advantage of the particular political events deemed to benefit the Shia’s existence. Although the Shia groups had become the target of hatred, it did not result in physical violence. The abuse that occurred on the Shia was of verbal and symbolic. This study concludes that the minority status does not always lead to a harmonious relationship within its own internal group.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS PADA DEWASA AWAL Alisa Munaya Asrar; Taufani Taufani
JIVA : Journal of Behavior and Mental Health Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jiva.v3i1.2002

Abstract

ABSTRACTQuarter-life crisis is an emotional crisis that occurs in early adulthood in their 20s marked by worries about the future and pressure to face the realities of life. In this crisis, individuals experience anxiety related to work, career, finances, and interpersonal relationships. Social support from peers is considered quite effective in helping the problems in this crisis. Peer social support can reduce stress, depression, and mental health disorders. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between peer social support on the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood. This study uses a quantitative approach with regression analysis. The respondents were 143 early adults around 21-35 years old.  The purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample. The data collection method used a Peer Social Support Scale based on Weiss's theory which was adapted and modified by Inayah in 2015 with 29 valid items (α = 0.888). The Quarter-Life Crisis Scale was prepared by the researcher based on the theory of Robbins & Wilner by modifying the instrument made by Sumartha in 2020 with 47 valid items (α = 0.938). The results of data analysis showed that peer social support had a significant effect on the Quarter-Life Crisis (F=13.744 and p < 0.01) with an effective contribution of 8,9%.Keywords: Peer social support, Quarter-life crisis, Early adulthood ABSTRAKQuarter-life crisis adalah krisis emosional yang terjadi pada dewasa awal yang berusia 20an ditandai dengan kekhawatiran akan masa depan dan tekanan untuk menghadapi realita kehidupan. Pada krisis ini individu akan mengalami cemas berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, karier, finansial, dan hubungan interpersonal. Dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya dianggap cukup efektif untuk membantu permasalahan yang terjadi pada krisis ini. Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dapat mengurangi tingkat stres, depresi, dan gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan sosial teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Subjek penelitian adalah individu dewasa awal berjumlah 143 orang berusia 21-35 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya berdasarkan teori Weiss yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi oleh Inayah tahun 2015 sebanyak 29 item valid (α = 0,888). Skala Quarter-Life Crisis disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Robbins & Wilner dengan memodifikasi instrumen yang dibuat oleh Sumartha tahun 2020 sebanyak 47 item valid (α = 0,938). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis (F= 13,744 dan p < 0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,9%.Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial teman sebaya, Quarter-life crisis, Dewasa awal