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Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dengan Metode IPCC 2006 di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung; Alfin Sakinah; Rinaldi Rinaldi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.776 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.1.59-68

Abstract

The waste that loaded to the Talang Gulo Landfill in 2018 is 1,012.234 m3/day and is predicted to produce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions such as CH4 and N2O. The purpose of this study was to create a waste management layout, to determine the generation data and composition of waste in Jambi city and calculate the estimated amount of Greenhouse Gas (GHG). The calculation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in this study used from Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 method. Sampling results show that the average waste generation in Jambi City is 0.207 kg/person/day. Food waste, plastics, and paper were the dominant components from the composition of waste in landfill by 47,381%, 20.565%, and 13.096%. CH4 emissions generated from landfill zone VI in 2019 amounted to 4,695×10-2 Gg and would increase to 16,608×10-2 Gg in 2030. Greenhouse gas emissions generated from the composting zone consisted of 8,6×10-4 Gg CH4 and 5,16×10-5 Gg N2O in 2019 and 9,5×10-4 Gg CH4 and 5,7×10-5 Gg N2O in 2030. Emissions from heavy equipment activity in 2019 amounted to 1,065 Gg CO2. Estimates of greenhouse gas emissions are useful for taking steps to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
POTENSI PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH PADA RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) KOTA JAMBI Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung; Miftahul Jannah SB; Rinaldi Rinaldi
Journal BiGME Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), March 2021
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bigme.v1i1.12308

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi pencemaran dan pemanfaatan limbah cair dan limbah padat dari UPTD Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Jambi, serta penerapan produksi bersih bersih berdasarkan Guidance Manual: How to Establish and Operate Cleaner Production Centres. Parameter yang diambil adalah BOD, COD, TSS, Minyak & Lemak, pH. Limbah padat berupa C dan N, serta wawancara dengan pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas BOD 11.280 mg/l, COD 17.110 mg/l, TSS 2.300 mg/l, Minyak & Lemak 168 mg/l berada di atas standar baku mutu yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan kecuali pH 7,9 yang masih dibawah baku mutu. Darah dapat berpotensi sebagai pakan ternak sekitar 60 kg/hari, urine menjadi pupuk organik cair sekitar 900 liter. Limbah padat berpotensi menjadi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas (PLTB) sekitar 11,28 kWh/hari dan pupuk organik/kompos yang bisa meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sekitar 180kg/hari. kesimpulan yang dapat diambil untuk mengoptimalkan produksi bersih, yakni: pemasangan keran, pemasangan water sprayer gun, penggunaan masker, dan pembuatan poster mengenai produksi dengan penghematan mencapai Rp 3.718.578,08/tahun.
Optimalisasi Desain Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Talang Gulo Lama Febri Revelino Sitorus; Freddy Ilfan; Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2, Nomor 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1076.539 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v2i1.9161

Abstract

Lindi yang merupakan air limbah dari timbulan sampah dan mengandung mikroorganisme, bahan organik, dan anorganik yang berpotensi mencemari air dan tanah sekitar TPA. Kualitas lindi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor komposisi timbulan sampah serta lamanya timbulan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung debit lindi yang dihasilkan di TPA Talang Gulo Lama, mengkaji kualitas lindi TPA Talang Gulo Lama yang meliputi parameter BOD, COD, dan TSS, serta merancang unit pengolahan untuk mengoptimalisasi IPAL TPA Talang Gulo Lama. Dengan menggunakan Metode Neraca Air (Water Balance Method) oleh Thorntwaite, perkolasi tertinggi yaitu 86,8 mm/bulan atau 0,086 m/bulan, sehingga debit air lindi di TPA Talang Gulo Lama adalah 249,4 m3/hari atau 0,0029 m3/s. Dari hasil analisis sampel lindi TPA Talang Gulo Lama, diketahui bahwa kualitas parameter COD, BOD, dan TSS adalah masing-masing 2.406 mg/L, 1.046 mg/L, dan 440 mg/L. Dengan menggunakan proses pengolahan Anaerobic Baffled Reactor persentase penyisihan tiap parameter dapat mencapai 80% dan pengolahan menggunakan Aerated Lagoon persentase penyisihan hingga 90%. Sehingga efluen IPAL menjadi 48,12 mg/L (COD); 30,93 mg/L (BOD); 8,8 mg/L (TSS) dan telah memenuhi kriteria baku mutu menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI Nomor 59 Tahun 2016.
Analisis Timbulan Dan Komposisi Sampah Untuk Potensi Reduksi Sampah Di Kelurahan Selamat Widyawati Widyawati; Winny Laura C. Hutagalung
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.913 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v2i2.11507

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Timbulan sampah akan meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, sedangkan komposisi sampah mengalami perubahan setiap tahun akibat adanya perubahan pada pola hidup dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat. Berbagai komponen sampah menyimpan potensi untuk dapat dimanfaatkan kembali atau diolah untuk menghasilkan produk baru non energi melalui proses recovery dan recycling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,, timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan di Kelurahan Selamat dalam satuan berat adalah 108,71 kg/hari atau dalam satuan volume 1,1186 m3/hari. Komposisi sampah yang dihasilkan di Kelurahan Selamat terdiri dari, 65,57% sampah organik dan sampah anorganik 34,43 % yang terdiri dari 12,55% sampah kertas, 0,13% sampah karet, 1,78% sampah tekstil, 17,08% sampah plastik, 0,56% sampah kaca, 0,48% sampah logam dan 1,85% lain-lain. Potensi reduksi sampah di Kelurahan Selamat sebesar 56,16 kg/hari atau 51,66% dari total sampah. Potensi reduksi sampah berdasarkan komposisi jenis sampah dengan pengomposan 37,33% dan daur ulang 14,33%. Kesediaan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah sendiri masih sangat rendah, ini disebabkan peran masyarakat untuk pengolahan sampah tidak sesuai. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan masyarakat hanya sebatas mengumpulkan sampah organik dan anorganik. Umumnya sampah dikumpulkan dan diangkut oleh petugas bahkan ada yang membakar secara langsung ditepi jalan atau perkarangan rumah disekitaran tempat tinggal.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Rubber Fruit Shell as an Adsorbent for Phosphate Removal in Real Grey Water Muhammad Naswir; Yudha Gusti Wibowo; Winny Laura
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1084.183 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.44-54

Abstract

The washing waste from the laundry industry contains phosphate that can pollute the environment. Multiple efforts have been made but have not reached the small to medium-scale laundry industry; this happens because of the high cost of technology. In this paper, the sorption process by rubber fruit shells successfully reduced the pollutants parameter from greywater. This research has succeeded in creating an adsorbent with raw rubber fruit shell waste; studies on manufacturing techniques, adsorbent characteristics, ability to reduce phosphate content, and adsorption isotherm models are well described. This study also promotes the utilization of rubber shell waste that has not been utilized properly. Adsorbents derived from rubber fruit shells reduced phosphate levels by up to 98% by adding 0.5 g of adsorbent to 100 mg/L of phosphate for 60 minutes. The appropriate adsorption isotherm model in this study is the Freundlich isotherm model.
Penerapan Personal Hygiene Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Qasim, Muaro Jambi Febri Juita; Zuli Rodhiyah; Shally Yanova; Winny Laura
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Volume 5, Issue 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.673 KB)

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan mengambil topik personal hygiene. Personal hygiene saat ini sangat penting diterapkan saat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Qosim, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Qosim terdiri dari santri pria dan wanita yang terdiri dari berbagai tingkatan sekolah. Terdapat 67 santriwati tingkat SMP yang tinggal di asrama terdiri dari : sebanyak 29 orang Kelas 7, sebanyak 20 orang Kelas 8, dan sebanyak 18 orang Kelas 9. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, diketahui hanya terdapat 1 fasilitas pencegahan Covid-19 di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Qosim. Untuk itu, tim pengabdian memberikan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi terkait pencegahan Covid-19, memberikan masker dan hand sanitizer. Selain itu, tim juga menambahkan fasilitas sanitasi seperti tong cuci tangan dan tempat sampah bagi pondok pesantren. Berdasarkan hasil survei sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi, diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan santriwati tentang jenis ‒ jenis covid‒19 dan personal hygiene. Diharapkan penerapan personal hygiene santriwati meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan pengetahuan mereka tentang personal hygiene dan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).
Analisis Kandungan Nitrat dan Nitrit pada Air Tanah di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung; Rizky Mutia Puteri Rei; Freddy Ilfan
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v1i5.1040

Abstract

The research was conducted on oil palm plantations in Sumber Harapan Village with an area of ​​1,585 hectares of oil palm plantations or 92.66% of the total area of ​​1,710.51 hectares of village. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship and effect of distance, groundwater level, fertilization dose and time and condition of dug wells on nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the study area and the distribution of nitrate and nitrite concentrations in ground water around oil palm plantations Sumber Harapan Village. Determination of the location of the sample points was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Nitrate and nitrite compound tests were carried out on 15 groundwater sample points using the Palintest 7500 photometer. In the results, 14 units of dug wells (93.33%) are unstandard and 1 unit (6.67%) is following standar based on the Guidelines for Housing and Rural Settlement Development Criteria for PUPR RI number 5 of 2016. The results showed that the highest nitrate concentration was at location S14 at 4.140 mg/l and the lowest nitrate was at location S13 at 0.063 mg/l. The highest nitrite concentration value was at location S4 of 0.028 mg/l and the lowest nitrite was at S14 of 0.000 mg/l. Concentrations of nitrate and nitrite are evenly distributed throughout the study area with a radius of 100 meters from the groundwater sample point. The results showed that the concentration of nitrate and nitrite was still below the quality standard based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 32 of 2017
PLANNING OF CLEAN WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPELINE NETWORK AT UNIVERSITAS JAMBI KAMPUS PINANG MASAK MENDALO Freddy Ilfan; Winny Laura; Eki Kurniadi
Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v12i1.28761

Abstract

In 2021 it is estimated that there are 19,836 people at Universitas Jambi Kampus Pinang Masak Mendalo. One of the most important aspects to support activities in Universitas Jambi Kampus Pinang Masak Mendalo is a clean water supply. This study aims to determine clean water needs, to analyse hydraulic factors such as water discharge, flow speed, water pressure, and head loss using EPANET program, and to calculate the budget required to build a water distribution pipeline system. The results of water distribution pipeline network design are clean water needs at Universitas Jambi Kampus Pinang Masak Mendalo as much as 665,910 liters/day or 18.4975 liters/second and at the maximum daily needs as much as 732,500 liters/day or 20.3472 liters/second in the projected year of 2031. Analyses of hydraulic factors in the pipeline distribution system using EPANET program and manual calculation give the same results, but there are some pipe segments that do not fulfill of flow velocity standard, that are on pipe A1 = 0.15 m/s, B1 = 0.08 m/s dan pipa B2 = 0.25 m/s. The cost required to build a clean water distribution pipeline network at the Universitas Jambi Kampus Pinang Masak Mendalo, is amounting Rp238,252,263.00,-
Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Proses Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Kabupaten Kerinci Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung; Elda Ariska; Rinaldi Rinaldi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.191

Abstract

The amount of waste that enters the TPA of Kerinci Regency in 2020 is 21,962 Gg/year. The waste that enters the TPA is predicted to produce greenhouse gas emissions in the form of CH4, N2O and CO2. This study aims to determine the amount of generation and type of waste composition and calculate the estimated amount of greenhouse gas emissions (CH4, N2O, and CO2) in the TPA Kerinci until 2030. The calculation of GHG emissions used in this study is to use the Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) 2006. The composition of waste produced from TPA Kerinci Regency consists of 14.37% plastic waste, 15.50% Nappies waste, 2.47% textile waste, 1.86% metal waste, 2.98% wood waste, 39.93% food waste, 10.12% garden and plant waste, 7.46% paper and cardboard waste, 1.61% rubber and leather waste, 0.55% glass waste, and 3.11% other waste. In the waste management process, the emissions generated from the landfill zone, composting and heavy equipment produced in the TPA Kerinci Regency are 0.496 Gg CO2-eq, while in 2030 the resulting emissions will increase by 16.55 Gg CO2-eq. GHG emission estimation can be used to determine methods of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
Potential of Reduction Solid Waste from Office Building (Case Study: Gedung Polda Jambi) Winny Laura; Ira Galih; Anri Lovena
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i3.36679

Abstract

Solid waste management in building can be managed with the waste management policy and waste management practice tools. It is contained in the concept of green building. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential reduce of solid waste in office buildings which is managed by waste management policy and waste management practice tools, and provide scheme recommendations for solid waste management for office buildings the object of this study is Jambi Regional Police Office Building. The methodology was a survey method with solid waste sampling (SNI 19-3964-1994) in Building A, Building B, Canteen and Garden Area and Parking The sampling did for 8 days. Quantitative and quantitative parameters were obtained from the calculation of the generation and composition of solid waste, and also interviews. The results for the generation of solid waste on Jambi Regional Police Office Building: 40.40 kg/day or 0.027 kg/person.day (consist of 45% organic, 28% inorganic, 26% paper and B3 0.7% and others 0.3%). Recommendations scheme can be given for solid waste management in the form of the application of waste management practice tools are started from modification of the waste into separate, collection is done as often as possible, solid waste treatment is done composting and sales to waste banks. The potential for reducing solid waste if the waste management policy and practice tools are applied is 85.64% to 5.8 kg/day.