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Ibm PELATIHAN ASUHAN SPIRITUAL BAGI PERAWAT DI RSI SITI HAJAR MATARAM TAHUN 2016 Irwan Hadi; Sopian Halid; Dian Istiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pentingnya Spiritualitas dalam kesehatan dapat dilihat dari batasan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) tahun 1984 yang menyatakan bahwa aspek agama (spiritual) merupakan salah satu unsur dari pengertian kesehatan seutuhnya. Bila sebelumnya pada tahun 1947, Sehubungan dengan pentingnya dimensi agama dalam kesehatan, maka pada tahun 1984 Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menambahkan, dimensi agama sebagai salah satu dari empat pilar kesehatan ; yaitu kesehatan manusia seutuhnya meliputi : sehat jasmani/fisik (biologi), sehat secara kejiwaan (psikiatrik/psikologi),sehat secara sosial, dan sehat secara spiritual (kerohanian/agama). Dengan kata lain manusia yang sehat seutuhnya adalah manusia yang beragama dan hal ini sesuai dengan fitrah manusia (Clinebell dalam Hawari, 2002).Aspek spiritual harus diperhatikan dalam perawatan selain aspek fisik dan psikososial karena menurut beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan spiritual berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dan perawatan, diantaranya ; penelitian Stoll dalam Carpenito (2000), berdoa sendiri atau dengan orang terdekat dilaporkan sebagai strategi koping yang baik/positif. Melalui doa orang dapat mengekspresikan perasaan, harapan dan kepercayaanya kepada Tuhan. Perawatan spiritual yang dirasakan dapat langsung mempengaruhi kualitas penyembuhan seseorang, atau kualitas individu dan pengalaman kematian keluarga Individu dengan tingkat spiritual yang tinggi dan baik cenderung mengalami ansietas pada tingkat yang rendah, dan beberapa pasien dengan penyakit terminal yang dipersiapkan spiritualnya dengan baik, meninggal dunia dalam keadaan damai dan tenang. Aspek pertama yang harus diperhatikan perawat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien adalah peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan spiritual pasien dan manfaatnya, sebab sikap positif atau negatif seseorang terhadap suatu obyek, sangat ditentukan oleh tingkat pengetahuan seseorang terhadap manfaat obyek tersebut (Ancok Jamaludin dalam Notoatmodjo,1997).
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil dan Nifas tentang Asi Ekslusif untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan Asi Ekslusif Winda Nurmayani M; Syamdarniati Syamdarniati; Misroh Mulianingsih; Indah Wasliah; Sopian Halid
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): JURNAL EMPATHY PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i2.17

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding 80%, but exclusive breastfeeding is not widely done, although the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very many, especially for babies and mothers, but in fact many mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and in the field many mothers stop giving Breast milk in her baby before the age of 2 years. The process of early breastfeeding does not always run smoothly, sometimes mothers and babies experience various obstacles that hinder or complicate the process of breastfeeding, especially if this is the first experience for primigravida mothers who are still young and have a low level of knowledge about breastfeeding that hinders the practice of breastfeeding, and usually her child is not yet 2 years old ASI has been discontinued (Dewanetal., 2002; Yanikkeremetal., 2009). The purpose of this community service is to educate pregnant and post-partum mothers how to properly care for breast and breastfeeding techniques in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Methods: This community service method is carried out by means of counseling in delivering material then followed by demonstrations and Q&A sessions. Results: The results of this dedication appear to be still many pregnant women and postpartum mothers who do not know the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, how to care for the breast and how to breastfeed the right baby techniques, after health promotion and demonstration it appears that pregnant women and postpartum mothers are serious in understanding every step demonstrated. . Conclusion: Based on the results of the service, it is hoped that this activity can increase the coverage of breastfeeding mothers so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASASE DALAM PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA DASAN TERENG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NARMADA Baik Heni Rispawati; Sopian Halid; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.025 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.68

Abstract

From the Word Organization (WHO, 2014) shows one in three adults throughout the world suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is expected to continue to increase and is predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults worldwide suffer from hypertension, while in Indonesia the figure reaches 31.7% (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving head massage to reduce headache in elderly people with hypertension in the Dasan Tereng Village, Narmada Health Center. This type of research is a pre experiment with the One Group Pretes Post test approach. The data collection technique used was accidental sampling with 57 respondents. Data collection uses observation sheets. The results of the study with the average value of the pain scale intensity on hypertensive clients before being given a pain intensity massage of 59.09 and the average after a head massage with a value of 59.09%, Then the calculated value shows a p value of 0.002, which means more smaller than the critical limit of 0.05 which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. There is an influence of head massage on the reduction of headache in patients with hypertension in the Dasan Tereng village, the working area of the Narmada Public Health Center. It is expected to improve health programs and motivate, facilitate and support activities, especially head massage activities so that they can be used as routine programs such as health program socialization
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM RUJUKAN EKSTERNAL PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATARAM Irwan Hadi; Sopian Halid; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Baiq Nurainun Apriani Idris; Dian Istiana
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.44 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.69

Abstract

Implementation of Referral System is one of the instruments to measure the quality of health services to the public. Satisfaction feeling of services quality presently still less in public, especially in making external referrals. The aimed of this research was to determine the implementation of the external referral system for patients in Matarampublic health center. The design used in this research was descriptive design. The samplesused in this researchwere 76 people, they were takenby purposive sampling technique. The research instrumentsin this research used an observation sheet and a questionnaire. Implementation of the external referral system based on Standard Operating Procedure with 72 (94.7%) respondents and the implementation of the external referral system out of Standard Operating Procedure with 4 (5.3%) respondents. The external referral system in clinical procedures shows that the implementation of the external referral system based on Standard Operating Procedure were 65 (85.5%) and the implementation of the external referral system out of Standard Operating Procedure were 11 (14.5%) respondents. The administrative procedure shows that the implementation of the patient's external referral system based on Standard Operating Procedure were 37 (48.7%) and the implementation of the external patient referral system out of Standard Operating Procedure. It is expected that the quality of health services will improve using the standard operating procedures that have been established