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All Journal Jurnal SPEKTRUM Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics
I.B.G. Manuaba
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Analisis Prediktif Pemeliharaan Minyak Transformator Menggunakan Metode Markov I.G. Surya Subaga; I.B.G. Manuaba; I.W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.219 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p14

Abstract

As one of the main assets that play an important role in the distribution of electricity, the performance of the transformer must be maintained in prime condition. Damage to the transformer insulation oil often causes failure of the transformer. Damage to transformer oil is very difficult to predict, therefore monitoring its condition is very important to do. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is one og the method to determine the condition of transformer oil, where this method can analyze the condition of the transformer based on the concentration of gas dissolved in oil. A reguler maintenance of transformer oil can prevent the transformer oil from damage or failure of insulation. However, sometimes maintenance is carried out not in a right time that results in a decrease in transformer’s lifetime. In this analysis the value of Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) was used to calculate transfomer’s reliability and availability value. Those value then processed using the Markov method to determine the possibilities of proper maintenance time. From the calculation results in this analysis the transformer reliability value in 30 days is 0.886, then the probability of decreasing the reliability value every month is 11.4%. And the value of the availability of the transformer is 0.803 or equal to 293 days. Based on this analysis, in one year the transformer operated properly for 293 days while 72 days the transformer was in an unfavorable condition. So that maintenance should be carried out in 293 days transformer’s condition can be maintained properly.
OPTIMASI UNIT PLTU BERBAHAN BAKAR BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAGRANGE DI PT. INDONESIA POWER UP SURALAYA A.S. Murti; I.B.G. Manuaba; I.G.D Arjana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.781 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p11

Abstract

The magnitude of the need for a load, the characteristics of a plant, the max and min limits of generating capacity, as well as the expenditure for fuel for each generating unit economically influences the operation of the plant. The purpose of this research is to obtain the minimum generation cost in a certain loading conditions on the power system by the Lagrange multiplier. Loading data used are data on May 14, 2018 at 07.00 WIB.The final results show that, with a total generation of 2644 MW, the costs must be incurred in the amount of Rp1,180,776,616.22 while the lagrange method used to optimize the plant, the cost of generation is Rp1,160,220,968.97. The amount of savings that can be done for one hour is 07.00 WIB which is Rp. 20,555,647.26. From the studies that have been carried out it can be concluded that the Lagrange method is able to produce a minimum generation cost which is quite good compared to the cost of real generation.
Study of Transformer Lifetime Due to Loading Process on 20 KV Distribution Line A.A.N. Amrita; W.G. Ariastina; I.B.G. Manuaba
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p01

Abstract

Power transformer is very important in electric power system due to its function to raise or lower the voltage according to its designation. On the power side, the power transformer serves to raise voltage to be transmitted to the transmission line. On the transmission side, the power transformer serves to distribute the voltage between the main substations or down to the distribution voltage. On the distribution side, the stresses are channeled to large customers or lowered to serve small and medium customers. As the power transformer is so importance, it is necessary to protect against disturbance, as well as routine and periodic maintenance, so that the power transformer can operate in accordance with the planned time. Some factors that affect the duration of the power transformer is the ambient temperature, transformer oil temperature, and the pattern of load. Load that exceeds the maximum efficiency of the transformer which is 80% of its capacity will cause an increase in transformer oil temperature. Transformer oil, other than as a cooling medium also serves as an insulator. Increasing the temperature of transformer oil will affect its ability as an isolator that is to isolate the parts that are held in the transformer, such as iron core and the coils. If this is prolonged and not handled properly, it will lead to failure / breakdown of insulation resulting in short circuit between parts so that the power transformer will be damaged. PLN data indicates that the power transformer is still burdened exceeding maximum efficiency especially operating in the work area of PLN South Bali Area. The results of this study, on distribution transformers with different loads, in DS 137, DS 263 and DS 363, show that DS 363 transformer with loading above 80% has the shortest residual life time compared to DS 263 and DS 137 which loading less than 80%.
Damping Harmonic Distortion Using Active Filter with PID Control at Udayana University Faculty of Engineering Bukit Jimbaran I Made Suartika; Rukmi Sari Hartati; I.B.G. Manuaba
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p02

Abstract

Increased THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) in the utility, caused by the increasing operation of non-linear loads. High THD current (THDi) will affect the increase of power losses in the power system. In this study, THD analysis of the simulation results was performed according to IEEE 519-2014 standard on existing condition, shunt active filter operating condition and shunt active filter operating conditions with PID (proportional integral derivative) control, also analyzed losses before and after harmonic impact. The result of losses analysis on existing condition: losses phases R 3.38%, phase S 2.29%, phase T 3.33%. Total losses on existing condition 9.01%. Operation with active shunt filter is obtained losses for phase R 1.60%, phase S 2.46%, phase T 1.67%, so the total losses become 5.73%. While using the active filter with PID control for losses phase R 1.02%, phases S 0.89%, phases T 0.99%, so the total losses fell to 2.18%
Co-Authors A.A Ngurah Amrita A.S. Murti I Gede Dyana Arjana I Made Suartika I Wayan Sukerayasa I.G. Surya Subaga Rukmi Sari Hartati Wayan Gede Ariastina