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All Journal Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Edwar, Pesta Parulian Maurid
Department Of Anesthesiology And Reamination, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

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Profile of Anaphylactic Reaction in Surabaya from January 2014 to May 2018 Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah; Ari Baskoro; Pesta Parulian Maurid Edwar
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.61-64

Abstract

Introduction: Anaphylactic reaction is systemic hypersensitivity reaction. It is type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. The incidence can be mild to severe due to the sudden release of mediators by effector cells. This research aimed to examine the prevalence of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2014 until May 2018.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and retrospective study by assessing patients’ medical records and was analyzed descriptively.Results: 22 patients were identified as anaphylactic reaction. The prevalence of anaphylactic reaction from year to year cannot be identified surely because of underdiagnose and underreporting. The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hsopital was drugs (50%). The most drugs were antibiotics (22.73%) and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin (40%) and cephalosporin (40%). The most common clinical manifestation was skin-related (77.27%), which includes urticaria (4.55%), angioedem (27.27%), pruritus (27.27%) cold skin (0.09%), pallor (4.55%), and cyanosis (4.55%). Most patients became better (45.54%) after getting treatment from the doctor.Conclusion: The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction was drugs, the most drugs were antibiotics and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin and cephalosporin. The most clinical manifestation was skin-related. Most of anaphylactic reaction’s patients became better after getting treatment from the doctor. Underdiagnose and underreporting are the problem often encountered in cases of anaphylactic reaction. 
Co-Authors Agustina Salinding Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah Ari Baskoro Dhania A Santosa Eddy Rahardjo Hamzah Hamzah Hardiono Hardiono I Nyoman Yesua Kriswidyantomo, Prihatma Lutfi Nur Farid Prananda Surya Airlangga Prihatma Kriswidyantomo Puger Rahardjo Santosa, Dhania A SATRIYAS ILYAS Semedi, Bambang Pujo Teguh Sylvaranto