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The relationship between soldier’s body readiness level and the anxiousness tendency of students in the flyer academy of the Indonesian Air Force Army Adisutjipto Airbase Yogyakarta . Wahyudi; Cecep Sugeng Kristanto; Sumarni DW
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 45, No 03 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.349 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedScie004503201305

Abstract

Training the Indonesian Air Force flyers takes a lot of time and fund. The cramped trainingschedule, demand of discipline and achievement, and intense stress from the fear of dying fromplane accidents give the flyer students an even bigger stress that could potentially lead toanxiousness. In the selection of flyer candidates in the field, the most important aspect to benoticed is the body readiness of the candidates, whereas the mental health is frequently leftunchecked. There was a case in a training session where a flyer student experienced a badmental and academic achievement that, after being traced, resulted from poor mental healthtest, although the military body readiness test was good. It left the country with a loss fromhaving to discharge the student. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship betweenthe military body readiness level and the anxiousness tendency of a flyer apprentice. This was anobservational study with cross-sectional design. The research subjects was the flyer students ofthe Indonesian National Air Force Army in Adisutjipto Airbase Yogyakarta. The sample was takenfrom all of the subjects which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measurement ofthe anxiousness used the TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale), whereas the military bodyreadiness value was taken directly in the field test. Moreover, psychological stress was alsomeasured using Instrument of Psychosocial Stressor Assessment (IPSP). The results were analyzedusing Chi-Square test and multiple regression analysis. It was found that there was no significantlyrelationship between the military body readiness value and the anxiousness tendency of theflyer student in the flyer academy of the Indonesian National Air Force Army in AdisutjiptoAirbase Yogyakarta (p>0,05). The psychological stress factor has a role in creating the anxiousnesstendency of the flyer students.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA SMP PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DI KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Anik Dwi Marga; Sumarni Dw; Djaswadi Dasuki
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.12655

Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA SMP PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DI KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTAAnik Dwi Marga 1, Sumarni DW 2, Djaswadi Dasuki 3ABSTRACTBackground: Merapi eruption can cause tremendous damage, not only physically but also mentallywhich will trigger the emergence of mental disorders in adolescence and even into adulthood. After theeruption of Merapi, adolescents and their families should move from shelters to permanent residence.Resettlement to permanent residence had resulted in a new variety of stressors. The new stressors wouldaffect the release of LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) which may affectthe occurrence of menstrual disorders. Menstrual disorder might interfere with learning achievement inadolescence.Objective: To determine the relationship between psychosocial stressors with menstrual disorders infemale junior high school students after the eruption of Merapi in Cangkringan Sleman YogyakartaMethod: This study is a observational with cross-sectional design and combined with a qualitativeapproach. Respondents in this research is class VII students who were menstruating in CangkringanSleman. Samplings method used was total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnairepsychosocial stressors (IPSP), menstrual disorder questionnaire (SPAF) and the behavioral aspects of thequestionnaire. Datas were analysed using Chi-Square test by looking at the value of prevalence ratio andlogistic regression at the significance level of p <0.05 with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%.Result and Discussion: There was a significant correlation between psychosocial stressors and menstrualdisorders (OR; 6.47; CI = 1.436 to 29.165)Conclusion: Adolescents who experienced severe psychosocial stressors six times more likely to experiencemenstrual disorders compared to adolescents who experience mild psychosocial stressorsKeywords: Psychosocial Stressors, menstrual disorders, post-eruption of Merapi, Youth,SMP.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Erupsi Merapi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan yang luar biasa, tidak hanya fisik tetapijuga mental yang akan memicu munculnya gangguan jiwa pada remaja bahkan sampai masa dewasa.Pasca erupsi Merapi, remaja dan keluarganya harus pindah dari huntara ke huntap. Perpindahan tempattinggal ke huntap inilah yang mengakibatkan berbagai stresor-stresor baru.. Stresor baru tersebut akanmempengaruhi pelepasan LH (Luteinizing Hormone) dan FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) yang dapatmempengaruhi terjadinya gangguan menstruasi. Masalah menstruasi jika tidak mendapatkan penangananyang benar dapat mengganggu prestasi belajar remaja.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stresor psikososial dengan gangguan menstruasi pada remajaSMP pasca erupsi Merapi di Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman YogyakartaMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan metode observasional denganrancangan cross-sectional yang dilengkapi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitianini adalah Siswi kelas VII SMP yang sudah menstruasi di Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman.Pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan total sampling. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah kuesioner stresorpsikososial (IPSP), kuesioner gangguan menstruasi (SPAF) dan kuesioner aspek perilaku. Analisis datamenggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan melihat nilai RP (Rasio Prevalensi) dan regresi logistik pada tingkatkemaknaan p<0,05 dengan Confidence interval 95%.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Remaja yang mengalami stresor psikososial berat beresiko 6,47 kali lebih besaruntuk terjadi gangguan menstruasi (CI 95% 1,436-29,165)Kesimpulan: Remaja yang mengalami stresor psikososial berat mempunyai resiko 6 kali lebih besarmengalami gangguan menstruasi dibandingkan dengan remaja yang mengalami stresor psikososial ringanKata Kunci: Stresor psikososial, Gangguan menstruasi, Pasca Erupsi Merapi, Remaja, SMP.1 Anik Dwi Marga dari Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, UGM2 Sumarni DW dari Bagian Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran, UGM3 Djaswadi Dasuki Bagian Obstetri Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, UGM