Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah Aderi Aderi; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.902 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6646

Abstract

Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.
Prevalence of risk factors in adults who have subjective symptoms to coronary disease in Gunungkidul Musa Wakasala; Citra Indriani; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 12 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.261 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.15485

Abstract

The prevalence of risk factors in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms in Gunung KidulPurposeThis study aimed to identify the risk factors of smoking, passive smoking, physical activity, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms.MethodsThis study used secondary data involving 586 participants. Data were obtained from the survey of clean and healthy behaviors conducted by the provincial health office in 2015. Samples were adults aged 18-60 and aged < 18 who have been married and settled in Gunungkidul. Analysis of the relationship between variables used chi-square and Poisson regression tests.ResultsThe prevalence of smoking was lower in those who experience coronary heart disease subjective symptoms than those who do not have this symptom.  Multivariate analysis showed a significant association between passive smoking, fruit and vegetable consumption, level of education and coronary heart disease subjective symptoms.ConclusionThis study recommends making a regulation of non-smoking areas and its application in the society. It is also necessary to do socialization and counseling about the dangers, symptoms, and prevention of coronary heart disease.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN STATUS MEROKOK DI “RW DENGAN RUMAH BEBAS ASAP ROKOK” KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016 Agus Heri Setiawan; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.038 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.18016

Abstract

Implementation of the smoke-free neighborhood program in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to identify the successfulness of smoke-free neighborhood and to understand the relationship between the householders' knowledge and household smoking status. MethodsAn observational analytic study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. Chi-square, Fisher exact and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the correlation between variables. ResultsFrom those numbers, qualified households which fulfill the program criteria were 76.1% and 75.9%, respectively. To be more specific, in smoke-free neighborhood, about 56.8% householders were under smoking status and 43.2% householders were identified as ex- or non-smoker. Bivariable analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between educational background, age, knowledge, and perception of householder with smoking status. The last model of multivariable analysis showed that knowledge, and age of householders was related to household smoking status. ConclusionThis study shows that smoke-free neighborhood program has not yet affected passive smoker protection significantly. A more specific controlling program to improve the knowledge especially for elderly (> 45 years old) has to be increased in smoke-free neighborhood of Yogyakarta.
Kepatuhan dan asertivitas pegawai negeri sipil pada penerapan peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok: studi komparasi di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Kulon Progo Israini Susanti; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.489 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.25927

Abstract

Civil servant compliance and assertiveness to non-smoking areas regulation: a comparative study in Sleman and Kulon Progo RegenciesPurpose:his study aimed to determine the differences of compliance and civil servants on the applica­tion of non-smoking areas in Sleman and Kulon Progo.MethodsThis analytical survey study used a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this research were civil servants in the regional work units of Kulon Progo Regency as many as 1,072 and Sleman as many as 2,300 employees at 26 SKPD in Sleman and 25 SKPD in Kulon Progo. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling. The research instruments used were question­naires, observations, and interviews to support the research. The analysis used was independent t-test and Mann-Whitney tests, namely to determine whether there was a relationship between independent and dependent variables.ResultsThis study found a differ­ence of knowledge on application of perda KTR with (p = 0.000), attitude with (p = 0.003) and there was difference of socialization to applying of regulation of non-smoking area (p = 0.000). Logistic regression tests showed that the dominant factor of the non-smoking area law was the knowledge.ConclusionThere was a difference of knowledge, attitude, and socialization among civil servants in Kulon Progo and Sleman. There was no significant difference in attitude, smoking status, compliance, assertive­ness, accessibility and social environment among civil servants in Kulon Progo and Sleman districts. The dominant factor affecting the compliance and assertive­ness of civil servants is knowledge.