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PEMBUATAN DENTAL RECORD YANG BAIK: IDENTIFIKASI IMIGRAN KORBAN KAPAL TENGGELAM DI TRENGGALEK 2011 Novita, Masniari; Noegroho, Waloejo
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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The main purpose of forensic identification is to match the Ante Mortem (AM) data to the Post Mortem (PM) data. In the DVI operation dental identification is one of the primer identifiers including finger prints and DNA. The most crucial problem is when the AM data is not sufficient enough to be compared with the PM data. Objectives. To compare the identification of immigrant victims in Trenggalek case and victims of Senopati case through the prosthetic aspect. Case Operation Procedure. From 103 victims of Trenggalek case only 49 victims were identified from medical, dental, property, fingerprint and DNA. Only 12 were identified by dental. There were 5 victims using porcelain bridge but none of them were identified by the prosthetic work. Compared with the Senopati case, 1 victim was identified from the partial denture worn. Conclusions. Forensic odontology identification depend on a good dental record made by a dentist as a AM data, and compared with the PM data from the victims. Prosthetic work is one of the good dental identifier because it has a spesific characteristic such as the cast, denture outline, material and number of teeth. There should be a good dental record from the prosthetic work that could be used as the AM data.

Perbedaan ukuran mahkota dan servikal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila melalui pengukuran diagonal pada laki-laki dan perempuan dalam penentuan dimorfisme seksualDifferences in the crown and cervical sizes of mandibular canines and maxillary first molars measured with diagonal measurements in males and females in determining sexual dimorphism Kartika Artha Rini; Masniari Novita; Dwi Kartika Apriyono
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34079

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan negara yang rentan terhadap bencana alam. Penentuan jenis kelamin menjadi prioritas utama dalam proses identifikasi korban dengan memanfaatkan perbedaan karakteristik gigi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode pengukuran gigi dapat digunakan dalam menentukan jenis kelamin setelah gigi erupsi. Metode pengukuran gigi secara linear dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sehingga kemudian dikembangkan metode pengukuran diagonal. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan ukuran mahkota dan servikal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila melalui pengukuran diagonal pada laki-laki dan perempuan dalam penentuan dimorfisme seksual. Metode: Jenis penelitian crossectional. Sampel terdiri dari 9 model gigi laki-laki dan 36 model gigi perempuan yang diukur lebar mesiobukal-distolingual dan mesiolingual-distobukal mahkota dan servikal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila dengan kaliper digital. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent two sample t-test. Hasil: Rerata ukuran gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila pada laki-laki lebih besar dari perempuan. Diameter mahkota dan servikal mesiobukal-distolingual dan mesiolingual-distobukal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p<0,05), kecuali pada gigi kaninus kiri mandibula dimensi servikal mesiolingual-distobukal (0,189) dan molar pertama kiri maksila dimensi mahkota mesiolingual-distobukal (0,084). Simpulan: Terdapat Perbedaan ukuran mahkota dan servikal mesiobukal-distolingual dan mesiolingual-distobukal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila menunjukkan perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan gigi kaninus kiri mandibula dimensi servikal mesiolingual-distobukal dan molar pertama kiri maksila dimensi mahkota mesiolingual-distobukal tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Gigi yang menunjukkan dimorfisme seksual tertinggi yaitu gigi kaninus kanan mandibula dan gigi molar pertama kanan maksila.Kata kunci: dimorfisme seksual; pengukuran diagonal; kaninus mandibula; molar pertama maksilaABSTRACTIntroduction: Indonesia is a country that is prone to natural disasters. Sex determination is a top priority in the victim identification process by utilising the differences in dental characteristics between males and females. Odontometric measurement can be used in determining sex after tooth eruption. However, odontometric linear can be affected by various factors. As a result, alternative diagonal measurement methods were developed. The study aimed to analyse the differences in the crown and cervical sizes of mandibular canines and maxillary first molars measured with diagonal measurements in males and females in determining sexual dimorphism. Methods: The research was cross-sectional, conducted on nine male dental models and 36 female dental models measured mesiobuccal-distolingual and mesiolingual-distobuccal widths of the crown and cervical canines of the mandibular and maxillary first molars with digital calli-pers. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent two-sample t-test. Results: The mean size of the mandibular canines and maxillary first molars in males were higher than that of females. Almost all mesiobuccal-distolingual and mesiolingual-distobuccal crown and cervical diameters of mandibular canines and maxillary first molars showed significant differences between males and females (p<0.05), except for the mesiolingual-distobuccal left mandibular canine (0.189) and maxillary first molars and maxillary left first molar mesiolingual-distobuccal crown dimension (0.084). Conclusions: There are differences in the mesiobuccal-distolingual and mesiolingual-distobuccal crown and cervical sizes of the mandibular canines and maxillary first molars between males and females while the left mandibular canines mesiolingual-distobuccal cervical dimensions and maxillary left first molars did not show any difference in the mesiolingual-distobuccal dimensions of the crown. The teeth that showed the highest sexual dimorphism were the right mandibular canine and the maxillary right first molar.Keywords: sexual dimoprhism; diagonal measurement; mandibular canine; maxillary first molar

Perubahan Tanda Vital sebagai Gejala Rasa Cemas sebelum Melakukan Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Profesi Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Universitas Jember (The Alteration of Vital Sign as Students’ Anxiety Symptoms before Performing Tooth Extraction in Farrahdina Nuri Arini; Winny Adriatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background:: First extraction performed by students of the oral surgery department givemany pressure causing body's responses such as increasing of blood pressure, pulserate, and respiratory rate. In severe rate, the outcome of the treatment may be affected bythis condition. The aim of the study to determine the alteration of vital sign as students’anxiety syndroms before performing tooth extraction in dental surgery department.Methods : This was a descriptive study of students of oral surgery department who willperform first tooth extraction. After sign an informed consent then performed themeasurement of blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate for 5 times, before the dayperforming extraction, before performing the examination on patient, before performinganesthesia, before performing extraction, and after performing the extraction. Result andconclusion : Students of the oral surgery department Dentistry University of Jembershowed increasing the vital sign status (blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate)before performing first tooth extractionKeywords : Tooth extraction, anxiety, vital sign, oral surgery.

Perbedaan Ukuran Gigi Molar Pertama Maksila dan Kaninus Mandibula Permanen Antara Mahasiswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan di FKG Universitas Jember Najla Irhamni Phasa; Dwi Kartika Apriyono; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8658

Mass disaster often happened in Indonesia. Sex identification is one of the important things for determining the identity of the victims. Sex can be identified based on the size of the teeth. The study determine the differences of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus tooth size between male and female student in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember. The sample of this study consisted of 34 tooth models of female and 6 tooth models of male that measured in mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus with a digital caliper. Data were analyzed using Independent T-test. There were significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus size between male and female. Mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar respectively are 10.64 mm, 11.90 mm in males, and 10.16 mm, 11.16 mm in females. The mesiodistal and bucolingual width of mandibular caninus are 7.13 mm, 7.85 mm in males, and 6.66 mm, 7.08 mm in females. It can be concluded that there was a difference in size of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus between male and female. Keywords: sex identification, masiodistal width, bucolingual width, maxillary first molar, mandibular caninus

Tabel Prediksi Moyers dan Sitepu terhadap Lebar Mesiodistal Gigi Permanen Pengganti pada Etnis Arab Yaman di Surabaya Firyal Baktir; Dwi Prijatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11699

There are several methods of analizing tooth size discrepancy in orthodontics include prediction methods for mixed dentition. Prediction method of Moyers and Sitepu most commonly used although both were obtained from 2 different races, Caucasian and Deutromelayu. Yemeni ethnic is one of the ethnic groups settled in Indonesia which descendants of the Caucasian race. The aim of the study was to observed the suitable prediction table for Yemeni ethnic. It was an observasional analitics study consist of 40 samples with cross sectional design. The results showed that slight difference for prediction of Moyers on the maxilla (1.02) and prediction of Sitepu on the mandibula (0.11). As conclusion, the most suitable predicition method for Yemeni ethnic is Moyers’s method for maxila and sitepu’s method for mandibula. Key words: mesiodistal width permanen teeth, Moyers method, Sitepu method, Yemeni Etnic

Hubungan antara Pola Sidik Bibir dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember (The Correlation between Lip Prints Pattern and Sexual Dimorphism on Students of Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jember) Sitti Nur Qomariah; Masniari Novita; Erawati Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background:Cheiloscopyisaforensicidentificationtechniquesbasedonpatternsofwrinklesandgroovesonthe mucosalsurface ofthelip, calledlipprints. Theunique characteristicsoflipprintsanditsdifferentamonghumanbeingcouldbeusedinidentifypeople.Objective:Theaimofthisstudyistoidentifywhetherthereisacorrelationbetweenlipprintsinsexualdimorphismof studentsofFacultyofDentistry,TheUniversityofJember,ornot.Method:Thedescriptiveobservationalstudyiscrosssectionalapproach.Thesubjectsofthisstudyare80students,comprisingof40malesand40females.Result:Theresultshowedthatthereweredifferenceslipprintspatternbetweenmaleandfemale. Themostdominantlipprint patternin malewastipeIII 16 (40%), whereasthemostdominantlipprintpatterninfemalewastipeI’14(35%).Conclusion:Thedifferencesoflipprintspatternbetweenmaleandfemaleshowedthatlipprintspatterncouldbeused inforensicidentification.Keywords:forensicidentification,lipprintspattern,sexualdimorphism

Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Erupsi Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Siswa Kelas 1 SDN di Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jember (The Influence of Nutritional Status towards the First Permanent Molar Tooth Eruption Among 1st Grade Students in Jember Fakhirouz Zakiyah; Dwi Prijatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Tooth eruption is a continuos processes where the teeth grow, develop, and erupt. These processes were affected by many factors, such as nutritional status which can be examined by anthropometry assessment. Many studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between nutritional status and tooth eruption, how ever study associated with the relation of nutritional status and the eruption of first permanent molars in Jember district area has never been done before. Purpose: To determine the influence of nutritional status towards the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption among 1st grade students in Jember district area. Methods: This is analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. We used stratified random sampling technique and 238 1st grade students were participate as volunteers. The nutritional status was assessed by Adolphe Quetelet (BMI) formula corrected for age. Intraoral examination was conducted to count the number of the first permanent molar tooth eruption. The data was analyzed using chi-square. Result: There is significant difference between the first permanent molar tooth eruption and nutritional status among 1st grade students in Jember district area (p = 0,000). Conclusion: Nutritional status has significant influence the number of the first permanent molar teeth eruption. Keywords: nutritional status, tooth eruption.

Gambaran Erupsi Gigi Permanen pada Anak Sindrom Down Usia 10-16 Tahun di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember Loly Anastasya Sinaga; Dwi Kartika Apriyono; Masniari Novita
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2018.v08.i01.p02

Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs because of chromosome 21 has three chromosome (trisomy 21). The extra chromosome changes the genetic balance, physical characteristic, intellectual abilities, and physiological body function. Tooth eruption in Down Syndrome children typically delayed in both the timing and sequence of eruption up to two or three years. Objective: To observe the permanent teeth eruption in Down syndrome children at age 10-16 years old, boys and girls in Special Needs School in Jember. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive study with 7 subjects. Each subject was examined then calculated teeth that had emerged or functionally eruption with articualting paper. Result and Conclusion: Both permanent teeth that is still partially erupted tooth (emerged/ EM) and had erupted perfectly (functionally eruption/ FE) delayed in eruption in Down Syndrome boys and girls at age 10-16 years old.

DNA Methylation from Bloodstain as a Forensic Age Estimation Method Ahmad Yudianto; Masniari Novita; Muhammad Afiful Jauhani; Deka Bagus Binarsa
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 52, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Forensic identification is an effort to help law enforcement officers to reveal a person's identity. Personal identity is often a problem in criminal and civil cases as well as cases related to death without identity and mass disasters. Age estimation is very important in forensic identification. DNA methylation is a potential epigenetic modification for age estimation because the aging process of DNA resembles the developments regulated in processes that are tightly controlled by specific epigenetic modifications. In most cases of violent crime, bloodstains can be found at the crime scene. Bloodstain may come from victims, perpetrators of crime, or both. Bloodstain can be used to scientifically reveal the correlation between DNA methylation from bloodstain and the age of unknown person. This study aimed to determine the correlation betweeen DNA methylation from bloodstain and a person's age. The study was conducted at the Institute of Tropical Disease of Universitas Airlangga from July to October 2019 using the analytic observational approach on 10 samples consisting of 5 male and 5 female samples. It was discovered that the correlation coefficient between DNA methylation and age in male subjects was 0.888 with a significance value of 0.04 and 0.834 in female subjects with a significance value of 0.079. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between percent methylation and age in male subjects. However, this correlation is not statistically significant in female subjects. Metilasi DNA pada Bercak Darah sebagai Metode Forensik untuk Perkiraan UmurIdentifikasi dalam bidang kedokteran forensik adalah upaya untuk membantu penegak hukum dalam menentukan identitas seseorang. Identitas personal sering menjadi masalah dalam kasus pidana, kasus perdata, kematian tanpa identitas, dan bencana massal. Estimasi umur sangat penting dalam identifikasi forensik. Metilasi DNA merupakan suatu modifikasi epigenetik yang potensial untuk memperkirakan umur. Hal ini dikarenakan, DNA pada individu yang mengalami penuaan menyerupai perkembangan yang diatur dalam proses yang dikontrol ketat oleh modifikasi epigenetik khusus. Pada kebanyakan kasus kriminal dengan tindak kekerasan, bercak darah dapat ditemukan pada tempat kejadian perkara. Bercak darah tersebut mungkin berasal dari korban, pelaku kejahatan, atau bahkan dari keduanya. Bercak darah dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengungkap peristiwa tersebut secara ilmiah Sejauh ini korelasi metilasi DNA dari bercak darah dengan umur seseorang belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi metilasi DNA dari bercak darah dengan umur seseorang. Penelitian dilakukan di Institute of Tropical Disease Universitas Airlangga periode Juli sampai Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik yang dilakukan pada 10 sampel dengan rincian 5 sampel pria dan 5 sampel wanita. Hasil penelitian, korelasi metilasi DNA dengan umur pada subyek laki-laki didapatkan nilai r adalah 0.888 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.04 dan pada subyek perempuan didapatkan r adalah 0.834 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.079. Simpulan, ditemukan korelasi signifikan antara persen metilasi dengan umur pada laki-laki, sedangkan pada perempuan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik.

Nuclei DNA Damage Due to Extreme High-Temperature Exposure during Forensic Identification Examination Ahmad Yudianto; Masniari Novita; Ariyanto Wibowo; Fery Setiawan
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 52, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v52n4.2143

Accurate personal identification is important in investigations because an error in the identification process may bring fatal consequences during trial. The most common identification process is the Deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] analysis. Degraded DNA sample due to extremely high-temperature exposure may limit DNA analysis. This study aimed to analyze DNA damage patterns caused by an extremely high temperature using STR (short tandem repeat) CODIS marker. This study was conducted at the Forensic and Medicolegal Department, Laboratorium Balai Besar Kesehatan Surabaya, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Human Genetic Study Group of Universitas Airlangga, and Faculty of Science and Technology of Universitas Brawijaya Malang from July until October 2009. Results of PCR visualization using STR CODIS for costae demonstrated that the THO1 detection (+) in 1,2500C - 40’: 25% and the TPOX detection (+) in 1,0000C - 30’: 50% whereas the results from molar teeth showed that the THOI locus detection (+) in 1,2500C - 30’: 25% and TPOX in 1,0000C - 40’: 50%. Results for PCR visualization using mini-STR CODIS for the costae presented that the mini-THOI in 1,2500C - 20’: 50% (+) while for the molar tooth the mini-THOI in 1,2500C - 30’ : 25% (+) and mini-TPOX in 1,0000C - 40’ : 50% (+). All loci were detected on costae and second molar teeth samples of the control group. Thus, extreme high-temperature exposure significantly decreased the DNA level of second costae and second molar tooth. Sequence patterns of STR loci successfully detected were TPOX, THO1, and CSF1PO.Kerusakan DNA Inti Karena Paparan Suhu Tinggi Selama Proses Identifikasi ForensikIdentifikasi melalui DNA secara tepat penting dalam penyelidikan karena kesalahan akan berakibat fatal selama proses persidangan. Salah satu keterbatasan adalah DNA yang terdegradasi karena paparan suhu yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola kerusakan DNA akibat suhu sangat tinggi menggunakan penanda CODIS STR (short tandem repeat). Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik, Laboratorium Kemenkes, Human Genetic Study Group, dan Universitas Brawijaya Malang pada periode Juli sampai Oktober 2009. Visualisasi PCR menggunakan STR CODIS untuk costae adalah sebagai berikut: deteksi THO1 (+) pada 12500C - 40’: 25%, deteksi TPOX (+) pada 10000C - 30’: 50%, sedangkan hasil dari gigi molar adalah sebagai berikut: THOI locus detection (+) di 12500C - 30’: 25% dan TPOX di 10000C - 40’: 50%. Hasil visualisasi PCR menggunakan mini-STR CODIS untuk costae adalah sebagai berikut: mini-THOI pada 12500C - 20’: 50% (+) dan untuk gigi molar: mini-THOI pada 12500C-30': 25% (+ ) dan mini-TPOX di 10000C - 40’ : 50% (+). Semua lokus terdeteksi pada kelompok kontrol pada sampel costae dan gigi molar kedua. Kesimpulannya, paparan suhu tinggi yang ekstrim secara signifikan menurunkan tingkat DNA kosta dan gigi molar kedua.

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