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PELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN Puspaningrum, Diah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Research is aimed at (1) acknowledging and analyzing the Public Forest Resource Management institutionalization at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict; and (2) examining and analyzing the impact of the Public Forest Resource Management on the forest rural inhabitant at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. Qualitative approach is used. Research type is case study on the coffee farmers who belong to LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. The determination of research area is managed by purposive sampling, at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. It is evident because it is a central region of coffee producer at Jember Regency. The purposively selected sample is then subjected to the snow ball sampling. Data are collected by methods such as in depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant are also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman’s (1992) interactive model. Throughput principle, qualitative data analysis is used during data collection. The analysis technique involves three activities but conducted simultaneously such (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion (verification). The implementation of PHBM Program at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict, is reviewed from the normative perspective. The compliance to the norm is evidence regardless the less validation on the norm. Good land management is still found through the presence of weeding. Other norms involve the prohibition against illegal logging and main plant destruction, or the participation to plant the standing trees. The PHBM Program provides an impact on the forest rural inhabitant, which is changing the social standard of the forest rural inhabitant. The social change is also found in the economic sector of the forest rural inhabitant, particularly to whom with land ownership in the forest and whom without. The impact felt by those with land seems greater because the program increases their welfare and their ability to meet the better life standard. People without land ownership can find the chance of employment by working as farming laborer for coffee farmer in the forest land. New entrepreneurs are emerged for post-harvest processing, including coffee ore milling and coffee processing to coffee powder. The economic development of the forest rural inhabitant stimulates structural modification in how the forest rural inhabitant manages/operates the forest land because the vertical mobility is made from the grassroots level community to the upscale community. Key Words: Forest, PHBM, Impact

KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM HUTAN DAN EKOSISTEM (SDHAE) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI Puspaningrum, Diah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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This research aims to dig the potentials of each areas based on their local wisdom (resources, knowledge, culture and process) in the areas of villagers of buffer villages at Meru Betiri National Park. The research uses qualitative approach and purposive random sampling is used to determine research location. The locations chosen are buffer villages within the area of Meru Betiri National Park. The activity is conducted in all section of Meru Betiri National Park: Area Section I Sorongan (Rajegwesi), Area Section II Sorongan (Rajegwesi), Area Section II Ambulu (Curahnongko) and Area Section III Kalibaru (Kebunrejo). Data collection is conducted through rapid appraisal methods. The methods used in the researchs consisted of: indepth interview, field observation, and FGD (focus discussion group) thus various data collection technique are used (triangulation technique). Data analysis method collected through indepth interview and observation is using interactive data analysis from Miles and Huberman (1992). The conclusion of the research is that local wisdom owned by villagers of buffer villages in terms of local culture is varied. It is especially indicated in their value system of local culture. The local knowledge is relatively good in which there are technological use adjusted with the management of natural result. Local process in terms of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) and discussion still exists; however, it needs to be maintained for the sustainability of SDAHE management at Meru Betiri National Park. The potential of local resources owned by each buffer villages is different from each other.Keywords: Local wisdom, Natural Resources of Forest and Ecosystem (SDHAE), Buffer Village, Meru Betiri National Park

PENDEKATAN PRA (PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH APPRAISAL) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOPI ARABIKA SPECIALTY KETINGGIAN SEDANG BERBASIS KAWASAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Puspaningrum, Diah; Agustina, Titin
AGRIBEST Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

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Kopi Arabika yang berada di Kabupaten Jember ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kopi arabika specialty ketinggian sedang dan berbasis kawasan karena hanya bisa ditanam di ketinggian lebih dari 700 dpl. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan penentuan daerah penelitian secara purposive method. Tujuan utama dari pelatihan pengolahan primer dan pengolahan sekunder yang diberikan kepada petani adalah untuk memberikan nilai tambah (added value) kepada komoditas kopi terutama kopi arabika ketinggian sedang di Kabupaten Jember.Berdasarkan hasil uji testcup, final score kopi arabika ketinggian sedang dari Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Taman Putri Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti adalah sebesar 60.50. Hasil dari uji testcup kopi arabika di Desa Karangpring Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember adalah sebesar 78.50.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kopi arabika di Kabupaten Jember sangat berpotensi untuk mendapatkan kualitas specialty asalkan memenuhi persyaratan bahan baku dan diolah secara basah dengan SOP dari Puslitkoka. Berdasarkan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi bahwa kegiatan penelitian dengan menggunakan PRA (Participatory Research Appraisal)dalam pengembangan kopi arabika specialty ketinggian sedang berbasis kawasan di Kabupaten Jember memerlukan upaya yang terus-menerus dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat desa hutan yang benar-benar-benar ingin melakukan perubahan dalam menjawab kebutuhan utamanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang secara sinergis untuk mendukung aktifitas dalam melakukan pengolahan primer maupun pengolahan sekunder.

MODEL PEMBANGUNAN ALTERNATIF BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI [ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK] Puspaningrum, Diah; Agustina, Titin
AGRITROP Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan kajian model pengembangan masyarakat oleh Taman Nasional Meru Betiri; dan menyusun model pembangunan alternatif masyarakat desa penyanggah di kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Berbasis Masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di semua Seksi Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Sumber data adalah informance yang terlibat dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Hutan dan ekosistem di kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pemantauan cepat yaitu Indepth interview, Observasi lapang, FGD melalui berbagai macam teknik pengumpulan data (Triangulasi teknik). Metode Analisis Data dan observasi menggunakan analisis Data Interaktif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa penyangga di Kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri dilakukan melalui tiga cara : kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan, pemberian ternak dan optimalisasi tanaman obat. Selain itu ada upaya pengembangan model desa konservasi. Strategi yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan mezzo melalui pembentukan kelompok masyarakat secara lokal seperti : SPKP, Ketan Merah, MMB, Kader Konservasi, Jaketresi melalui pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan dinamika kelompok, dan 2) Model pembangunan alternatif masyarakat desa penyangga berbasis masyarakat lokal dengan menekankan pada capacity building. Kata Kunci : Model pembangunan alternatif, sumberdaya alam hutan dan ekosistem, Taman Nasional Meru Betiri.

Relasi Kuasa, Mekanisme dan Strategi Meraih Kekuasaan dalam Program Social Forestry pada Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Diah Puspaningrum; Ati Kusmiati
Agriekonomika Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v7i1.3142

Social forestry adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk membuat masyarakat di sekitar hutan menjadi berdaya. Peneliti ingin mengungkap lebih jauh mengenai proses pemberdayaan dalam kerangka social forestry yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat desa hutan di kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri dengan menggali bagaimana relasi kuasa antara masyarakat desa hutan di kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri dengan powerholders (Taman Nasional Meru Betiri). Hubungan pertukaran antara masyarakat desa penyangga kawasan konservasi bersifat asimetris terutama dalam melaksanakan norma atau aturan konservasi. Dalam hubungan ini terdapat kekuasaan yang bersifat memaksa bagi warga masyarakat. Pengaruh dan hubungan kekuasaan dalam program pemberdayaan antara lembaga masyarakat desa penyangga dan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri adalah bersifat negatif karena hubungan tersebut terjadi proses kekuasaan yang berlangsung dari pemimpin ke pengikut (dari atas ke bawah) dan ada wewenang dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Mekanisme dan strategi meraih kekuasaan terkait dengan peran hukum dan aturan belum disadari sebagai suatu perjanjian bersama antara masyarakat dan taman nasional sebagai suatu konsensus bersama.

MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK TANI BUDI MARGOMULYO II DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember) Frida Dewi Alfina Rahmah; Diah Puspaningrum
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 23, No 2 (2021): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v23.n2.p192-202.2021

The Budi Margomulyo II Farmer Group is a farmer group located in Pontang Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency who has problems related to the availability of economic resources in rice farming. This study was aimed to determine existing social capital in the Budi Margomulyo II Farmer Group in meeting economic resources needs in terms of resource components, social structure, and actions at the micro and meso levels. The location selection is determined purposively (purposive method), on the reasoning that there is a good potential in the agricultural sector and that Budi Margomulyo Farmer Group is an active farmer group with various achievements and has succeeded in becoming one of the pioneers in establishing a union. This research is qualitative research with purposive sampling used while choosing the informants. Data analysis of this research employed the Interactive Method of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the economic resource needs of group members can be met with the existence of social capital in the farmer group both at the micro and meso levels

RELASI SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN REHABILITASI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI (Studi Kasus Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember) Zulfidda Lillah; Diah Puspaningrum
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v13i1.14780

Forest rehabilitation in Meru Betiri National Park is the main point in environmental sustainability. Forest land rehabilitation activities include breeding ecosystems for security in the forest. The method of determining the research area is done intentionally (purposive method) and the research method uses a qualitative approach. Determination of informants is done by snowball sampling method. The data collection method was carried out by observation, interview and document study and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. The results showed that social relations that occur in the management of rehabilitation have 2 forms of domains, namely 1) interpersonal domains that can be seen with communal relations, collegial relations and hirearkis relations. Judging from its power relations are divided into symmetrical and asymmetrical relationships. Symmetrical relationship occurs between rehab land farmers where rehab land farmers have an equal position can be seen from daily relationships and friendly relations in managing rehabilitation land. Asymmetrical relationship that occurs in the rehabilitation of land management occurs between the TNMB and farmers of the rehabilitation land where the TNMB party has the highest authority in the management of rehabilitation land. Keywords : Social Relation, Rehabilitation land, Meru Betiri National Park

PELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN Diah Puspaningrum
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 5 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Research is aimed at (1) acknowledging and analyzing the Public Forest Resource Management institutionalization at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict; and (2) examining and analyzing the impact of the Public Forest Resource Management on the forest rural inhabitant at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. Qualitative approach is used. Research type is case study on the coffee farmers who belong to LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. The determination of research area is managed by purposive sampling, at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. It is evident because it is a central region of coffee producer at Jember Regency. The purposively selected sample is then subjected to the snow ball sampling. Data are collected by methods such as in depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant are also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman’s (1992) interactive model. Throughput principle, qualitative data analysis is used during data collection. The analysis technique involves three activities but conducted simultaneously such (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion (verification). The implementation of PHBM Program at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict, is reviewed from the normative perspective. The compliance to the norm is evidence regardless the less validation on the norm. Good land management is still found through the presence of weeding. Other norms involve the prohibition against illegal logging and main plant destruction, or the participation to plant the standing trees. The PHBM Program provides an impact on the forest rural inhabitant, which is changing the social standard of the forest rural inhabitant. The social change is also found in the economic sector of the forest rural inhabitant, particularly to whom with land ownership in the forest and whom without. The impact felt by those with land seems greater because the program increases their welfare and their ability to meet the better life standard. People without land ownership can find the chance of employment by working as farming laborer for coffee farmer in the forest land. New entrepreneurs are emerged for post-harvest processing, including coffee ore milling and coffee processing to coffee powder. The economic development of the forest rural inhabitant stimulates structural modification in how the forest rural inhabitant manages/operates the forest land because the vertical mobility is made from the grassroots level community to the upscale community. Key Words: Forest, PHBM, Impact

PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPI ARABIKA SPECIALTY KETINGGIAN SEDANG BERBASIS KAWASAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Diah Puspaningrum; Titin Agustina
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 9 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v9i3.6494

The aim of this study was 1) to determine the productivity and income level at medium height of Arabica specialty in Jember District; 2) to know the prospects and specialty Arabica coffee development strategy at medium height in Jember District. The research method use descriptive and analytical methods while determining the research area was purposive. Determination of the sample was simple random sampling and determination of the sample was purposive sampling by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed that: 1) Productivity arabica coffee specialty at medium height in Jember is 1892.12 kg/ha, 2) The income of coffee farmers is Rp. 6,606,366.14 per ha, 3) cultivation of specialty arabica coffee at medium height Jember district in the position of white areas and strategies that can be implemented is to undertake capacity building of the shareholder institutions that is Forest Village Community Organization who cultivated arabica coffee.

PERAN GENDER DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA BURUH PABRI UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Pabrik Karet PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember) Annisa Trya Puspitasari; Diah Puspaningrum
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 12 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v12i03.14309

Workers in the rubber factory PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul there are male and female workers who have differences, both biologically and genetically. These differences will form a role that can be seen from the activities of workers and families. The labor income which is relatively low compared to the expenditure of family needs every month makes the family of rubber factory workers implement a survival strategy to meet the family's living needs. This study aims to determine: (1) the gender role that is found in the families of rubber factory workers in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul, (2) the survival strategies of rubber factory workers' families in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul. Determination of the research area using a purposive method, namely PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Rubber Factory. The method of determining informants is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain considerations. The data used are primary and secondary data using data collection methods such as interviews, observation and document study. The data is then analyzed using Gender Framework Analysis (GFA) and Miles and Huberman analysis. The results showed that 1) The role of husband and wife in the rubber factory worker family there are productive, reproductive and social roles. The productive role is played by husband and wife, the reproductive and social role is played by the wife. In emik's view, it is common and common for wives to work, the gender issue that exists in rubber factory workers' families is that the workload is heavier. (2) Survival strategies carried out by rubber factory workers 'families, namely (a) alternative self-help subsystems, actions taken with abilities, businesses or resources owned by rubber factory workers' families to work both husband and wife, (b) Frugality by means of saving and minimizing expenditure, and (c) Networking strategies by utilizing social networks in the surrounding environment.

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