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ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAKAO DI JAWA TIMUR Haryono, Dede; Soetriono, Soetriono; Hartadi, Rudi; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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This research is intended to: (a) know the trend resulting cocoa production of East Java province, (b) know the competitiveness of cocoa production (c) determine the impact of government policies on cocoa production, and (d) determine the effect of changes in input pricing policies on the competitiveness of cocoa output in East Java. The location of the research at PT. Perkebunan Durjo, district of Jember. The methods of research used are descriptive and analytical methods. The data was obtained through secondary data and primary data. The methods of analysis used are the production trend analysis and policy analysis matrix (PAM). The results showed that: (1) the development of cocoa production in East Java in 2016 is estimated to have increased by 46.97% from the year 2010, (2) the production of cocoa in East Java has competitiveness shown by the value of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, DRC value = 0.6148, PCR value = 0.7976, (3) government policies have a negative impact on cocoa production in East Java. This is indicated by NPCI = 1.2100, NPCO = 0.9587 and EPC = 0.8934 (4) policy changes in tradable input rate increases will reduce the competitiveness; changing DRC to be 0.621 and PCR to be 0.814.Key Words: cocoa, competitiveness, the impact of government policy
PERILAKU KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN BERAS BERMERK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti; Widodo, Agung
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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This study was carried out to (1) seek to identify underlying factors influencing consumers’ decision to purchase branded packaged-rice; (2) understand whether packaging and brand are important factors influencing consumers’ decision t purchase packed-rice; (3) analyze consumers’ perception toward the function of brand in a packed-rice; and (4) seek to identify correlation between the level of income as well as education of consumers and their response to brand-factor on their decision to purchase a branded packaged-rice. The results of analysis show that brand and packaging were amongst important factors influencing consumer behavior on purchasing packed rice. Based on their importance, factors influencing consumer behavior on purchasing branded packaged-rice respectively were perceived quality; price; brand; purchasing place; source of information (reference); rice physical quality; product packaging; and promotion. Consumers mostly agree that brand is associated with several positive dimension of their perception. According to consumers, the dimensions associated with brand-factor respectively were product aesthetics, product performance, consumer satisfaction, product hygiene, product reliability and availability of the product. No correlation was found between the consumers’ level of income and their decision to purchase branded packaged-rice, but significant correlation was found for consumers’ level of education. This indicates that level of education potentially can be utilized to segment the branded packaged-rice market.Keywords: Rice, Consumer behaviour, Brand, Labelling
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOKAN (SUPPLY CHAIN) DAGING SAPI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Emhar, Annona; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Agustin, Titin
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 3: FEBRUARI
Publisher : Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian

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[ENGLISH] Beef is kind of food products that have nutrition value to complete the protein needs for human. Supply chain of beef is a concept that have regulatory system related to the product flow, the financial flow and the information flow in the process of beef cattle distribution into beef. The research is intended to: (1) identify the product flow, the financial flow, and the information flow in supply chain of beef; (2) determine the level of marketing efficiency; and (3) determine the value added in slaugtered process of beef cattle. This research used descriptive and analytic methods. The analysis method of sampling is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The analysis method of data used are marketing efficiency analysis, marketing margin analysis, and value added analysis with Hayami method. The result analysis showed that: (1) there are three flows in supply chain of beef in Jember Regency that are the product flow, the financial flow and the information flow that is not optimal; (2) the distribution channel of beef in Jember Regency is efficient that showed value of marketing efficiency, profitable of marketing margin (Ski>Sbi) and proportioned of shared value that according to the contributions from each chain, and (3) the average of value added is Rp 33.144,68/kg or 36,25 % of the total output value. Keywords: Beef; Marketing Efficiency; Hayami Value Added; Supply Chain [INDONESIAN] Daging sapi merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang memiliki nilai gizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein bagi masyarakat. Rantai pasokan atau supply chain daging sapi merupakan suatu konsep yang memiliki sistem pengaturan yang berkaitan dengan aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi dalam proses distribusi sapi potong hidup menjadi daging sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi pada rantai pasokan daging sapi; (2) mengetahui tingkat efisiensi pemasaran; dan (3) mengetahui nilai tambah pada proses pemotongan sapi potong. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan contoh dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis efisiensi pemasaran, analisis dan margin pemasaran, analisis nilai tambah dengan metode Hayami. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat 3 aliran dalam rantai pasokan daging sapi di Kabupaten Jember yaitu aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi yang tidak berjalan dengan optimal; (2) saluran distribusi daging sapi di Kabupaten Jember adalah efisien berdasarkan nilai efisiensi pemasaran, margin pemasaran yang menguntungkan (Ski>Sbi) dan shared value yang proporsional sesuai dengan kontribusi yang diberikan setiap mata rantai; dan (3) rata-rata nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 33.144,68/kg atau 36,24 % dari total output yang dihasilkan. Kata Kunci: Daging Sapi; Efisiensi Pemasaran; Nilai Tambah Hayami; Rantai Pasokan How to citate: Emhar A, JMM Aji, T Agustina. 2014. Analisis rantai pasokan (supply chain) daging sapi di kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(3): 53-61.
ANALISIS TREND PRODUKSI DAN IMPOR GULA SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GULA INDONESIA Hairani, Ratih Indah; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Januar, Jani
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 4: MEI
Publisher : Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian

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[ENGLISH] There are three commonly known types of sugar, white crystal sugar, refined crystal sugar, and raw crystal sugar. Of those three, the first two are the types of sugar produced in Indonesia. The objectives of the research were: to find out (1) the sugar production and import trends in Indonesia, (2) the factors that affect the white crystal sugar import in Indonesia, (3) the import elasticity of each factor that affect the number of sugar imported based on the demand and supply variable. This research was subject for Indonesia scope regarding the national production and import of sugars. The selection of the areas of the research was conducted purposively using the purposive method The data used in this research was secondary data. The result of the research showed that: (1) The trend of sugar production and import in Indonesia during the span of ten years (2012-2016) tend to increase, (2) The factors that factually affecting the policy of the sugar import in Indonesia were the previous year import, sugar consumption, and international sugar price, per capita income and the domestic sugar reserve, (3) The elasticity on the domestic sugar reserve variable, previous year import, adjustment on per capita income, and the consumption of sugar to import, which substantially inelastic. In contrast, the elasticity value of the international sugar price to the sugar impor in Indonesia, which translated as elastic, respectively. Keywords: Elasticity; consumption; sugar; International sugar price; per capita income; domestic sugar reserve [INDONESIAN] Gula terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu gula kristal putih, gula kristal rafinasi, gula kristal mentah. gula kristal putih dan gula kristal rafinasi merupakan gula yang diproduksi oleh negara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui trend produksi dan impor gula di Indonesia (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  impor gula kristal putih di Indonesia (3) Untuk mengetahui elastisitas impor masing-masing faktor yang berpengaruh pada besarnya impor gula dilihat dari segi permintaan dan penawarannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan lingkup Indonesia mengenai produksi dan impor gula nasional. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive method). Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend produksi gula dan impor gula di Indonesia selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun dari tahun 2012-2016 cenderung meningkat, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula di Indonesia berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap impor gula di Indonesia adalah impor tahun sebelumnya, konsumsi gula, dan harga gula internasional, perubahan pendapatan per kapita dan stok gula domestik, (3) Elastisitas pada variabel stok dalam negeri, impor tahun sebelumnya, perubahan pendapatan per kapita, dan konsumsi gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat inelastis, sedangkan nilai elastisitas harga gula internasional terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat elastis. Kata Kunci: Elastisitas; konsumsi; gula; harga gula internasional; perubahan pendapatan per kapita; stok gula. How to citate: Hairani RI, JMM Aji, J Januar 2013. Analisis trend produksi dan impor gula serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula Indonesia. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(1): 77-85.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN FAKTORFAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BENIH BUNCIS PADA PROGAM KEMITRAAN (CONTRACTFARMING) PT. BENIH CITRA ASIA Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hariyati, Yuli; Agustina, Imaniar
9-772301-994005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Beans (Phaseolus  vulgaris .L.) have been known as an important vegetable for a long time. Although the use of green beans as daily consumption tends to decline, the demand as raw material in agribusiness industry and others tends to increase. This situation open the opportunity for PT. Benih Citra Asia (BCA), a horticulture breeding company, to collaborate with farmers producing  seeds including green beans seed  through contract farming arrangement. This research aims to identify opportunities and benefits of involving in a contract farming arrangement for farmers, factors affecting income, income’s value and farm management cost efficiency. This research was conducted in Wuluhan Sub District, Jember Regency. The data was analyzed by using SWOT analysis, the multiplier linear regression model, income analysis and R/C ratio. Results showed that: (1) contract-farming arrangement located in SWOT white area (ideal). It also indicated that there was strong opportunity and benefit for both parties involved. (2) Seed cost (X2), fertilizer costs (X3), labor costs (X5) and total production (X6) were found as factors influencing farmers’ income with significant level of 95%. (3) The average income per hectare of beans farming in Wuluhan Sub District Jember Regency was Rp. 5.248.213,10. (4) R/C ratio of this farm management was more than one (1,43),  it indicated that the using of cost in green beans farm management was efficient.
PERWILAYAHAN KOMODITAS UBI KAYU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN AGROINDUSTRI CHIP MOCAF DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Nurdiastuti, Suci; Januar, Jani; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Trenggalek Regency is one of areas in East Java Province which have a great potential in the development of cassava commodity. This research aimed to: (1) identify the areas which became base sector of cassava commodity based on cassava acreage and production; (2) determine the characteristics of the spread of cassava commodiy according to the principle of locality and specialization of cassava farm management;(3) evaluate the contribution of cassava commodity to the economic structure and growth of cassava commodity;and (4) evaluate the contribution of food subsector to the economic structure in Trenggalek Regency. The tools of analytical used in this research were Location Quotient analysis, locality (Lp) and Specialization (Sp) analysis and shift share. Conclusions of the research: (1)Trenggalek Regency is a base area of cassava in East Java Province with the highest LQ value; cassava base areas based on the indicators of crop acreage and production include Districts of Pule, Dongko, Bendungan, Suruh and Tugu; (2) The farming of cassava is not only concentrated/localized in the area but spreads in several districts and none of the districts relies the economic sector only on cassava commodity; (3) Contribution of cassava commodity is  insignificant. Compared to the other crops, cassava commodity has a slow growth rate of production and (4) Food crops farming subsector aggregately  still contributes to the growth of production Keywords: regional arrangement, cassava commodity, agroindustry mocaf chip
KEMITRAAN PT EAST WEST SEED INDONESIA DENGAN PETANI DALAM USAHATANI BENIH WALUH DI DESA TEGALREJO KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Susanti, Nany Ela; Hartadi, Rudi; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Pumpkin is a horticulture plant that can be used as economic source of income for the people of Indonesia. Pumpkin is a commodity that has a high economic value since the pulp, leaves and seeds can be used as an economic resource. In some areas pumpkin becomes a main source of income. One of the places that develop pumpkin plant is Tegalrejo Tegalsari Banyuwangi in partnership with PT East West Seed Indonesia to produce seeds of pumpkin which aims to improve their income.The study is conducted in Tegalrejo Tegalsari Banyuwangi intentionally (purposive method). Sampling method is using simple random sampling method (simple random sampling) by respondents 36 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of analysis is using descriptive analysis, scoring analysis, revenue analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.The results shows that (1) partnerships pattern undertaken by pumpkin seed farmers with PT East West Seed Indonesia is subcontracting partnership with seeing obedience both sides declared a success or a win-win solution. (2) The level of motivation of type LA003 pumpkin seeds farmers in Tegalrejo Tegalsari Banyuwangi in partnership is hight with a score of motivation (83%). (3) The average income per hectare pumpkin seed farm is Rp 16.665 130,56 and the value indicates an advantage for farmers. (4) factors affecting pumpkin seeds farm income are significant at the level of 95% is the cost of fertilizer, the cost of TK, the amount of production, and that is significant at the level of 90% is the cost of fertilizer, the cost of TK, land area, the amount of production and age of farmers, whereas no significant effect is the cost of drugs, long-standing partner, and the level of motivation. Keyword :partnership, motivation, income, factor income
URAHAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI PADI DI DESA GUMELAR KECAMATAN BALUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER Zahasfana, Linda Laila; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo
AGRIBEST Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

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Kurangnya tenaga kerja pertanian pada usahatani padi di Desa Gumelar Kecamatan Balung diakibatkan oleh rendahnya upah yang diterima oleh pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) model kelembagaan penggunaan upah tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi; (2) curahan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan luar keluarga. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif komparasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dari petani terpilih berdasarkan Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan t-test dengan sampel independent/two tail. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kelembagaan upah yang digunakan petani di daerah penelitian adalah : upah borongan, harian dan kedokan. Upah borongan digunakan pada kegiatan pengolahan tanah, penanaman dan kegiatan panen yang dilakukan oleh pendores. Upah harian digunakan pada kegiatan pencabutan persemaian dan panen yang dilakukan oleh pengarit. Upah kedokan digunakan petani pada kegiatan persemaian, penyulaman, penyiangan, pengairan, pemupukan, pemberantasan hama dan kegiatan panen yang dilakukan oleh pengedok. Curahan tenaga kerja luar keluarga lebih besar daripada curahan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga yaitu tenaga kerja luar keluarga sebesar 64,47 HKP/ha dan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga sebesar 13,68 HKP/ha.
Analisis Komparatif Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname Tambak Tradisional dengan Tambak Intensif di Kabupaten Situbondo farionita, inge mayusi; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Supriono, Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 2, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.859 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.04.1

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pendapatan dan perbedaan efisiensi biaya usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak tradisional dengan tambak intensif di Kabupaten Situbondo, (2) mengetahui perbedaan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak tradisional dengan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak intesif di Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dan komparatif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan disproportionate random sampling. Metode analisis data yaitu Uji-T dan Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Variabel Dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak intensif dengan tambak tradisional. (2) Variabel jumlah produksi, biaya tenaga kerja, luas lahan dan teknologi usaha budidaya (intensif dan tradisional) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname di Kabupaten Situbondo
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KOPI MANDIRI JAYA Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, Atma Fattah Wijayanti Soetriono
AGRITROP Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.586 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v13i2.90

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kelayakan pengolahan komoditas kopi dalam rangkamendukung pengembangan perekonomian Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodedeskriptif dan analitik. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan finansial, analisis kelayakan ekonomidan sensitivitas. Kegiatan pengolahan biji kopi layak untuk dilakukan dan dilanjutkan oleh Agroindustri MandiriJaya secara finansial, serta layak pula dilakukan secara luas oleh masyarakat karena menguntungkan untuk dilakukansecara ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan dan agroindustri kopi