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PENGARUH CAMPURAN MEDIA TUMBUH DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK (16:16:16) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI PEMBIBITAN Darwin C Naibaho; Asil Barus; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Influence of mixing media and dosage NPK (16:16:16) to cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in a nursery. Design of the experiment was randomized block design arranged in factorial with two factors. The first factor was planting media, 100% Subsoil Ultisol + 0% EOPB Compost, 75% Subsoil Ultisol + 25% EOPB Compost, 50% Subsoil Ultisol + 50% EOPB Compost, 25% Subsoil Ultisol + 75% EOPB Compost, 0% Subsoil Ultisol + 100% EOPB Compost.. The second factor is NPK Fertilizer (16:16:16), 0 g/polybag, 4 g/polybag, 8 g/polybag, 12 g/polybag. The parameters observed includes plant height (cm), number leafs (sheet), diameter of stem (mm), total of broad leaf (cm2), fresh and dry weight of crown (g) fresh and dry weight of root (g). The result showed that planting media influential significantly on leaf number, total of broad leaf, fresh and dryweight of crown, fresh and of root. Present of manure in fluential significantly on plant height, number of leaves, diameter of stem, total of broad leaf, fresh and dryweight of crown and freshweight of root. Interaction between planting media and present of fertilizer influential significantly to diameter of stem 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 weeks after planted and total of broad leaf. Keywords : Empty Oil Palm Bunch (EOPB) compost, NPK fertilizer, cacao, nursery ABSTRAK Pengaruh campuran media tumbuh dan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) terhadap pertumbuhan kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di pembibitan. Rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) factorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam, yaitu 100% Subsoil Ultisol (Bobot) + 0% Pupuk kompos (TKKS), 75% Subsoil Ultisol (Bobot) + 25% Pupuk kompos (TKKS), 50% Subsoil Ultisol (Bobot) + 50% Pupuk kompos (TKKS), 25% Subsoil Ultisol (Bobot) + 75% Pupuk kompos (TKKS), 0% Subsoil Ultisol (Bobot) + 100% Pupuk kompos (TKKS). Faktor kedua yakni Pemberian pupuk NPK (16:16:16) 0 g/polibag, 4 g/polibeg, 8 g/polibeg, 12 g/polibeg. Peubah amatan yang diamati antara lain tinggi bibit (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), total luas daun (cm2), bobot basah dan bobot kering tajuk (g), serta bobot basah dan bobot kering akar (g).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan campuran media tumbuh (subsoil ultisol + TKKS) berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, total luas daun, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, dan bobot kering akar. Pemberian pupuk NPK (16:16:16) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, total luas daun, bobot basah tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, bobot basah akar, dan bobot kering akar. Interaksi media tanam (subsoil ultisol + TKKS) dan pemberian pupuk NPK (16:16:16) secara signifikan berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang bibit kakao umur 6, 8, 10, 12 dan 14 MST serta bobot basah tajuk umur 14 MST Kata kunci : pupuk kompos TKKS, pupuk NPK, kakao, pembibitan

APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN BENZILADENIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Budi Santoso; Irsal Irsal; Haryati Haryati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

This research has been conducted to study the effect of organic matter andbenziladenin aplication on the growth and yield of the roselle. Research wasconducted on Research Center at Tanjung Selamat Village, sub district sunggalwith a height of 57 m above sea level during February-June 2012, using factorialrandomized block design with two factors, they are compost (0, 200, 400g/polybag) and benziladenin (0, 100, 200, 300 cc/l). The parameters observedwere plant height, flowering age, branch number, fruit production per plant, freshweight of fruits per plant, fresh weight of petals per plant, dry weightof petals perplant and seed weight per plant. The result of the research showed that compostsignificantly increased all parameters, bensiladenin significantly increased thebranch number, and interaction of both compost and benziladenine did not showany significant effect on all parameters.

RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI KOMPOS KULIT BUAH KAKAO DENGAN SUBSOIL ULTISOL DAN PUPUK DAUN Henni Fiona Damanik; Jonis Ginting; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACTThe response of cocoa seedlings growth (Theobroma cacao L.) by application some composition ofcocoa waste compost with subsoil ultisol and leaf fertilizer. The research was conducted incommunity land, Tanjung Selamat at analtitude ± 57 meters above sea level since May 2012 untilSeptember 2012 using Randomized Block Design (RDB) factorial with two factors. The first factoris Cocoa Waste Compost with Subsoil Ultisol (25 + 4975, 75 + 4925, 125 + 4875, 175 + 4825, 225+ 4775 g/polybag). The second factor is leaf fertilizer (1, 3, and 5 cc/liter). The Parameter observedincludes plant hight (cm), diameter of stem (mm), leaf area total (cm2), fresh and dry weight ofcrown (g) fresh and dry weight of root (g). The result of reseach showed that planting mediainfluential significantly on plant height and diameter of stem. Present of leaf fertilizer influentialsignificantly on diameter of stem and dry off root. Interaction between planting media present offertilizer not influential significantly on plant height, diameter of stem, total of broad leaf, fresh anddry weight of crown, fresh and dry off root.Key words : cocoa waste compost, leaf fertilizer, cacao, nursery

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao.L) PADA MEDIA SUBSOIL ULTISOL DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPKMg DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM Makarios Butar Butar; Balonggu Siagian; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACTGrowth of Cocoa Seedlings (Theobroma cacao.L) In Media Ultisol Subsoil with FertilizerProvision NPKMg(15:15:6:4) and Manure. This research aims to determine the effect of manureand fertilizier NPKMg(15:15:6:4) on the growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao.L) in media landultisol subsoil. Research carried out in field trials USU Faculty of Agriculture, Medan with altitudeof about 25 meters above sea level at the beginning of November until March 2012. Experimentalmethod use is a randomized block design with two treatment factor. Planting media as the firstfactor with five standard treatment that is 0% Manure + 100% Ultisol Subsoil, 25% Manure + 75%Ultisol Subsoil, 50% Manure + 50% Ultisol Subsoil, 75% Manure + 25% Ultisol Subsoil, 100%Manure + 0% Ultisol Subsoil and fertilizer NPKMg(15:15:6:4) as the second factor with four levelis 0 g/polibag, 4 g/polibag, 8 g/polibag and 12 g/polibag with 3 replications. Parameter wereobserved at high parameters of shoots, girth, number of leaves, the aweight of wet canopy, wetweight of roots, canopy dry weight, and root dry weight. The results that 75% Manure + 25%Ultisol Subsoil showed the best results at high parameters of shoots, girth, number of leaves, theaweight of wet canopy, wet weight of roots, canopy dry weight, and root dry weight. NPKMgfertilizier(15:15:6:4) in this study showed significant results in all parameters, but obtained at thehighest treatment level 8 g/polibag and 12 g/polibag. The interaction effect was not significanteffect on all parameters.Keywords: manure, NPKMg fertilizer, Theobroma cacao.L .poultry manure

TANGGAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN VERMIKOMPOS DAN AIR PADA BERBAGAI KAPASITAS LAPANG Ichsan Destari Purba; Irsal Irsal; Jasmani jasmani
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACTResponse of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings vegetative growth with the provision ofvermicompost and water at various field capacity. Research aim to know the response of cacaoseedlings vegetative growth with the provision of vermicompost and water at various field capacity.It was conducted at green house, Faculty of Agriculture USU’st about 25 m sea level on November2012 to February 2013 by using a randomized block design factorial with two factor that is the firstfactor were vermicompost (0%, 10%, 20% and 30% of media plant) and the second factor wereprovision of water at various field capacity (100%, 75%, 50% and 25%). The parameters observedwere seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight, seedling dry weight,root wet weight, root dry weight and water use efficiency. The result of research showed thatvermicompost significant to seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight,seedling dry weight, root wet weight, root dry weight and water use efficiency. And provision ofwater significant to seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight, root wetweight and water use efficiency. The interaction of vermicompost and water had not signifficantKey words : cacao, vermicompost, water

UJI KEEFEKTIFAN PERENDAMAN BENIH DAN PEMBERIAN KOMPOS PANGKASAN MUCUNA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Mucuna bracteata Mazidah Ulfa; Toga Simanungkalit; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACTThe efectivity of soaking seed with compot residu of mucuna on growth Mucuna bracteata. Thisstudy aims to evaluate efectivity of soaking seed with compost residu of Mucuna on growthMucuna bracteata . The research was conducted at the Tumpatan Nibung, kecamatan batang kuis,kabupaten Deli Serdang. Using the randomized block design with two factors that isand compost residu of Mucuna (1:1, 1:2,1:3) with 3 replications. Observation variable is shoot capacity, growth percentation, number ofbranch, total leaf area, wet weight of the top stem, an dry weight of the top stem. The result showedthat soaking seed is significant to shoot capacity, number of branch and wet weight of the top stembut not significant to total leaf area, growth perecentation and dry weight if the top stem. Compostresidu of Mucuna is significant to number of branch, total leaf area, and wet weight of the top stembut not significant to shoot capacity, growth percentation, and dry weight of the top stem. Treatmentinteraction is not significant to all observation bariable.Key words: soaking seed, compost residu of Mucuna, Mucuna bracteata

TANGGAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN VERMIKOMPOS DAN AIR PADA BERBAGAI KAPASITAS LAPANG Ichsan Destari Purba; Irsal Irsal; Jasmani Ginting
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACTResponse of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings vegetative growth with the provision ofvermicompost and water at various field capacity. Research aim to know the response of cacaoseedlings vegetative growth with the provision of vermicompost and water at various field capacity.It was conducted at green house, Faculty of Agriculture USU’st about 25 m sea level on November2012 to February 2013 by using a randomized block design factorial with two factor that is the firstfactor were vermicompost (0%, 10%, 20% and 30% of media plant) and the second factor wereprovision of water at various field capacity (100%, 75%, 50% and 25%). The parameters observedwere seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight, seedling dry weight,root wet weight, root dry weight and water use efficiency. The result of research showed thatvermicompost significant to seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight,seedling dry weight, root wet weight, root dry weight and water use efficiency. And provision ofwater significant to seedling height, stem diameter, total of leaf area, seedling wet weight, root wetweight and water use efficiency. The interaction of vermicompost and water had not signifficantKey words : cacao, vermicompost, water

PENGARUH CURAH HUJAN DAN HARI HUJAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT BERUMUR 5, 10 DAN 15 TAHUN DI KEBUN BEGERPANG ESTATE PT.PP LONDON SUMATRA INDONESIA, Tbk Lastiar Ningsih Simanjuntak; Rosita Sipayung; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

One of the determining factors of water supply for oil palm which does not use irigation system israin fall. Water supply is the main factor that cope production rate of oil palm. Water supply for oilpalm in field is obtained from rain fall. This research is done in PT.PP London Sumatra Indonesia,Tbk Begerpang Estate plantations, North Sumatera Province, Medan from June to September 2013.This research used secondary data available in company administration. Secondary data for analysisneed consists of component production data as total bunches, average bunches weight, total ofproductive trees, loose fruit weight; production of fresh fruit bunch (FFB); rain fall data and rainday monthly in 2008, 2009 and 2010 on 6 divisions. Analysis method used is double linierregression and correlation analysis. Model tested by classic asumption consists of normality test,heteroskedasticity test, multicollinearity, and autocorellations test by using statistic softwareSPSS.v.17 for windows. The regression analysis shows that rain fall and rain day variables havesignificant influence with alpha 5% (Sig < α 0,05) in FFB production aged 5 years. F-value is5,235 with significant level 0,031. Coeffisien determination obtained is 53,8%. It means 53,8%variance of FFB production can be explained by variables used in this research and the rest 46,2% isexplained by other variables which are excluded. Linier regression model on 5 years is Y = 145,982+ 1,451 rain fall – 27,005 rain day + E. Corelation result on 5, 10 and 15 years with two-tailedanalysis with significant level 1% shows that rain fall and rain day have tight, significant, and samedirection relationship. Corelation value of rain fall and rain day are 0,892; 0,887; and 0,855 eachwith significant level 0,000 (Sig < α 0,01).Keywords: rain fall, rain day, FFB production.

KADAR N, P DAN K TANAH PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT MENGHASILKAN DENGAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI PENANAMAN TANAMAN SELA DI BAWAH TEGAKAN Dina Arsyi Fazrin; Chairani Hanum; Irsal Irsal
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

NPK soil on oil palm produce plantation with increase diversity of vegetation. Soil fertility level onthe oil palm produce will be decreased, because there is no vegetation. Therefore, one the effort toincrease the soil productivity with planting of vegetation diversity under oil palm trees. Theresearch aimed to know NPK soil on oil palm produce plantation with increase diversity ofvegetation. The research was carried out in the PTPN III Kebun Bangun Simalungun regency,North Sumatera from September to Desember 2013. The experiment design was non factorialCompletely Randomized Design with 5 levels intercrop compotition, Arachis glabrata 100%,Stenotaphrum secundatum 100%, Arachis glabrata 50% + Stenotaphrum secundatum 50%, Arachisglabrata 75% + Stenotaphrum secundatum 25% dan Arachis glabrata 25% + Stenotaphrumsecundatum 75%. The analysis of data using the analysis variance and continued by DMRT. Theresults of this research showed that diversity compotitions intercrops given significant effect on thefresh weight leaf of Stenotaphrum secundatum 100%, the dry weight leaf of Stenotaphrumsecundatum 100%, the fresh weight root of Arachis glabrata 75%, the dry weight root of Arachisglabrata 75% and could increased the levels of soil phosphorus, but not significant effect on the oilpalm leaf chlorophyll, the intercrops leaf chlorophyll, the levels of soil nitrogen and potassium.Keywords: Intercrops, NPK soil, leaf chlorophyll

Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tembakau Deli (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap Pemberian Vermikompos pada Beberapa Tingkat Pemberian Air Ahmad Fadli; Irsal Irsal; Eva Sartini Bayu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Deli tobacco is one of the leading agricultural commodity in North Sumatera . Water availablity andorganic material is very important aspect that influence quality of tobacco leaf. For that purposethis research aimed to know response growth and yield of Deli tobacco by giving vermicompost onwater treatments. This research was conducted in Green House of Agricalture Faculty University ofnorth sumatera in November 2013 – January 2014 using a randomized block design with twofactors and three replications. The first factor is vermicompost giving (control, 10%, 20% and30%). The second factor is water treatments (100%, 75%, 50% and 25%). Parameter observed wereplant height, numbers of leaf, stem of diameter, long leaves sand, 1 foot long leaves,leaf widthsand, 1 foot wide leaves, thick leaf sand, 1 foot thick leaves, summarize of leaf area, greennes ofleaf, root length, plant dry weight, water use efficiency.The results showed that vermicompostgiving significantly effect stem of diameter 18 days after transplanting. Water treatments showsincreasing effect stem of diameter 46 days after transplanting, long leaves sand, leaf width sand,thick leaf sand and water use efficiency.Keywords : vermicompost, water treatments, Deli tobacco

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