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THE RIGHT TO ACCESS BANKING DATA IN A CLAIM FOR A DIVISION OF COMBINED ASSETS THAT IS FILED SEPARATELY FROM A DIVORCE CLAIM Faizal Kurniawan; Xavier Nugraha; Bagus Oktafian Abrianto; Syifa Ramadhanti
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: January - April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.34859

Bank Secrecy remains as one of the most essential principles of banking. In Indonesia, however, this principle is not absolute. According to Article 40 (1) of Law No.10 of the Year 1998 regarding changes to Law Number 7 of the Year 1992 regarding Banking alongside Article 2 (4) of Bank Indonesia Number : 2/19/PBI/2000 regarding several exceptions in implementing Bank Secrecy. In its implementation, these exceptions have yet to adjust to recent social development. One problematic case is when it relates to a claim of combined assets that is filed in conjunction with a claim for divorce. In recent development, the Constitutional Court has asserted that the one of the exceptions for Bank Secrecy can occur for cases of divorce, in its Judgement Number 64/PUU-X/2012. However, this decision has yet to answer a problematic issue when the claim for divorce is filed separately from the claim for the division of combined assets. Such decision does not consider cases in which the two aforementioned claims are filed separately. This presents a problem for couples who are not muslim and are confined to divorce laws in which the two claims must be filed separately. Thus, does a claim for the division of combined assets that is filed separately from the claim of divorce fall under the Scope of Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012? According to the following research, such cases indeed fall under the scope of Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012. This conclusion is based on historical interpretation and Extensive Interpretation. According to historical interpretation, the original intent of the judges in drafting Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012 is to provide both the husband/wife equal share of their wealth. According to extensive interpretation, the concept of filing both claims separately is to an extension of the concept explicitly addressed in such Constitutional Court decision.

IMPLIKASI PENAFSIRAN HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM AGRARIA PADA PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI INDONESIA Nina Amelia Novita Sari; Ezra Tambunan; Patricia Inge Felany; Xavier Nugraha
Law Review Volume XIX, No. 2 - November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lr.v0i2.1874

Salah satu pengaturan Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan (welfare state), dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dijelaskan bahwa,”bumi, air, dan kekayaan yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran untuk rakyat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat “hak menguasai negara” yang dimiliki oleh negara, terhadap seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk pulau-pulau kecil. Hal ini menimbulkan problematika, yaitu apa yang dimaksud dengan “hak menguasai negara”? Bagaimana implikasi pengaturan “hak menguasai negara” terhadap politik hukum agraria bagi pulau-pulau kecil? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menemukan hukum yang sesuai untuk diterapkan secara konkrit guna menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab mengenai pemaknaan konsep “hak menguasai negara” dan implikasi konsep “hak menguasai negara” dalam politik hukum agraria bagi pulau-pulau kecil. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa “hak menguasai negara” ditafsirkan sebagai yurisprudensi tetap (fasten jurisprudence) oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 001-021-022/PUU-I/2003,Nomor 002/PUU-I/2003, dan Nomor 058-059-060-063/PUU-II/2004 yang menafsirkan secara konstan “hak menguasai negara”, sebagai perbuatan merumuskan kebijakan (beleid), merumuskan pengaturan (regelendaad), melakukan pengurusan (bestuurdaad), melakukan pengelolaan (beheersdaad), dan melakukan pengawasan (toezichthoudensdaad). Penafsiran “hak menguasai negara” oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut berimplikasi pada politik hukum agraria pada pengelolaan pulau-pulau kecil yang diejawantahkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Melalui pengaturan tersebut, diharapkan dapat menjamin terwujudnya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di pulau-pulau kecil.

ANALISIS POTENSI LEGALISASI EUTANASIA DI INDONESIA : DISKURSUS ANTARA HAK HIDUP DENGAN HAK MENENTUKAN PILIHAN Xavier Nugraha; Sabdo Adiguno; Shintya Yulfa; Yuni Lathifah
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.6.1.39-59

The problem of euthanasia has existed since the health community was facing an incurable disease, while the patient was already dying and torturing. In such situations, it is not uncommon for patients to beg for relief from this suffering and do not wish to have their life extended. This is where the term euthanasia appears, which is letting go of one's life in order to be free from suffering or to die properly. This study aims to determine the concept of freedom to live, human freedom to choose and review legal norms in Indonesia and several other countries. However, in its application there is a dilemma, which is considered contrary to the right to life if euthanasia is carried out. This research is a legal research with an approach obtained by examining library materials or secondary data or what is called normative legal research or literature law research. The approach in research uses aConceptual Approach, which is an approach that departs from the views or doctrines that develop in legal science to build legal arguments when solving legal issues at hand. From this legal research study, it can be concluded that the presence of euthanasia is considered a human right in the form of the right to die which is considered to bring happiness and pleasure to him. Eutanasia when viewed from the aspect of criminal law and human rights in Indonesia are still having a debate that has not found the end, for the provision of human rights by the opposition national laws, especially the Criminal Code so there needs to be development of the law on regulation of euthanasia in Indonesia by taking into account medical factors normative.

An Analysis of The Offense of Unpleasant Action in Article 335 Paragraph (1) of The Indonesian Criminal Code Xavier Nugraha; Kusuma Wardani Raharjo; Ahmad Ardhiansyah; Alip Pamungkas Raharjo
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v5i2.678

The Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the guardian of human rights has the duty to ensure that the Law does not contradict the constitution and does not violate human rights. One of the manifestations of this can be seen in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013, where the Constitutional Court removed the element "Some other deeds or unpleasant treatment/act" in Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. With the removal of the core elements of Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, raises questions related to the existence of the offense whether it still exists or not. Based on this, this study will examine 1) Application of Article 335 of the Criminal Code Before the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013 and 2.) Application of Article 335 of the Criminal Code After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013. This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Based on this research, it was found that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-X / 2013 that offenses of unpleasant acts had been reconstructed into forced offenses.

Perwujudan Pemilu yang Luberjurdil melalui Validitas Daftar Pemilih Tetap Risdiana Izzaty; Xavier Nugraha
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v1n2.p155-171

In Article 22E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is explained that General Elections (Elections) are held based on the principle of œluberjudil (direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair). One of the manifestations of this principle is through the final voter list in the implementation of the election. This research is normative research with statute approach and conceptual approach. The issues discussed in this study are 1. Can the validity of the Permanent Voters List be seen as a manifestation of a direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair election? 2. What are the problems that arise in determining the Permanent Voters List? 3. How is the guarantee of political rights for citizens due to problems that arise in the determination of the Permanent Voters List? Based on this research, it was found that the validity of the Permanent Voters List was part of the realization of the election system which was direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair. This research also describes the problems in determining the Permanent Voters List and the mechanism for protecting the political rights of citizens in the event of problems in the final voter list

TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWENANGAN DEWAN KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU (DKPP) DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PEMILU YANG DEMOKRATIS DI INDONESIA Jihan Anjania Aldi; Elma Putri Tanbun; Xavier Nugraha
JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Hukum De'rechtsstaat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) merupakan salah satu dari triumvirat penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia. Politik hukum pemilu di Indonesia dalam status a quo memberikan kewenangan yang begitu koersif kepada DKPP terkait dengan penegakkan kode etik. Namun, begitu koersifnya kewenangan yang DKPP sejatinya menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu terkait dengan : 1.Bagaimana korelasi kode etik dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang demokratis di Indonesia?2.Bagaimana korelasi kewenangan DKPP dengan terciptanya Pemilu yang demokratis?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis yang menggunakan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach untuk menjawab problematika tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Kode Etik pemilu berkorelasi sebagai perwujudan aturan main yang dibentuk bersama agar terciptanya pemilu yang jujur dan adil agar terciptanya pemilu yang demokratis secara substansial, bukan hanya prosedural. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kewenangan DKPP yang koersif adalah untuk menjamin agar Penyelenggara Pemilu mentaati Kode Etik yang merupakan aturan main dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Ketika DKPP tidak memiliki wewenang yang koersif tersebut, akan membuat DKPP seolah menjadi harimau tanpa taring yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya pemilu yang tidak mencerminkan demokrasi yang substantif

PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH: SEBUAH KOMPARASI DENGAN PEMILIHAN SECARA LANGSUNG OLEH RAKYAT Sayyidatul Insiyah; Xavier Nugraha; Shevierra Danmadiyah
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 28, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

The purpose of this research is to compare the direct election of regional heads by the people and the election of regional heads through the Regional House of Representatives, and the aspects that must be improved, which certainly is not only improvements to political parties. This study uses a normative legal research method, with the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Based on the discussion of the weaknesses and strengths of the two regional head election mechanisms that have been carried out in Indonesia, the best regional head election mechanism is still to maintain the direct election mechanism by the people. Elections are the best way to carry out the process of changing positions in government.Keywords: Comparison; Direct-election; People; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasi antara pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung oleh rakyat dengan pemilihan kepala daerah melalui DPRD, dan aspek-aspek yang harus dilakukan perbaikan, yang pasti tidak hanya perbaikan terhadap partai politik saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan pembahasan atas kekurangan dan kelebihan kedua mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia, mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah yang terbaik adalah masih dengan tetap mempertahankan mekanisme pemilihan secara langsung oleh rakyat. Pemilihan umum merupakan cara yang terbaik untuk melakukan proses penggantian jabatan dalam pemerintahan.Kata Kunci: Komparasi; Pemilihan-Langsung; Rakyat;

Analisis Penerapan No First Use Policy Dalam Penggunaan Senjata Nuklir: Sebuah Tinjauan Yuridis Yunia Utami Indah Haloho; Xavier Nugraha; Atiqoh Farhan Maulani
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Magister Hukum Sekolah Pascasarjana Unida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v12i2.2770

The preservation of the stability of world peace became one of the wishes of the entire international community. But these expectations seemed to be a sense of concern in the event of a war between countries using nuclear weapons. International law governs the nuclear weapons of international treaties, one of which is the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in 1968. In addition to providing a guarantee of a sense of security was formed No First Use Policy to ensure the country owners of nuclear weapons are not the first party to use nuclear weapons in the event of a conflict with other countries. The purpose of this research is to learn about the implementation of No First Use Policy on the use of nuclear weapons by the countries that have them and the international security of the world. The method used in the study is normative juridical is supported by data obtained by library research. Regarding the implementation of the No First Use Policy each country with nuclear weapons has different attitudes about it. Whereas No First Use Policy has had a positive impact on the arrangement of the use of nuclear weapons of the world for security and order.

Analisa Yuridis Potensi Overlapping Antara Merk Tiga Dimensi (Three Dimensional Marks) dengan Desain Industri dalam Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Xavier Nugraha; Ezra Tambunan
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO , Vol. 3. No. 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol3.iss2.art1

One of the things that can make it easier for consumers to be able to distinguish products from one another is the presence of a brand that is a marker of the existence of a product. In this case the Law No. 15 of 2001 concerning brands, precisely in Article 1 describes the definition of the brand itself as a sign in the form of images, names, words, letters, numbers, color arrangements, or a combination of these elements which has a distinguishing power and is used in trade or service activities. As time goes on and the development of technology increases, new concepts are called non-traditional marks or non-traditional brands. These non-traditional brands are further divided into two types, namely non-traditional visual brands (including three-dimensional brands, colors, holograms, slogans, film and book titles, multimedia signs, positions, and gesture) and non-visual non-traditional brands (including sounds, aroma, taste, and texture). Speaking about the Three Dimensional Brands in Indonesia, it turns out that there is no clear concept regarding the Three-Dimensional Brand itself even though in Law No. 20 of 2016 replaced the 2001 Trademark Law has provided protection for Three-Dimensional Brands as well as through the Law Minister Regulation and Ham (Pemenkuham) No. 67 of 2016 that Three-dimensional Brands can be registered. From this, the question arises, "Does the existence of the Three Dimennsi Brand have the potential to overlap with other types of intellectual property rights?" To answer these questions, the Research Method used is normative legal research, namely research that analyzes legal norms.Keywords: Tradermars; Three-Dimensional Marks; Overlapping

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