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PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENDATAAN TERHADAP KOMPOSISI SAMPAH PESISIR DI PANTAI PASIR PADI KOTA PANGKALPINANG Sari, Eka; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.8.1.2020.27558

Coastal waste will have an impact on ecology, economy, safety and human health. High amount of waste can reduce the efficiency of Final Disposal Sites, so that it requires a better waste management concept in Pangkal Pinang City. In this study, we will reveal public knowledge of the garbage compositionÂ and compare the collection of the waste composition on Saturdays and Sundays and in the Pangkal Pinang Coastal Beach. Determination of public knowledge using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The Instrument validity and reliability test used the product moment correlation and the Cronbach's alpha method, respectively. Both tests were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Waste samples were obtained from 10 sampling points and classified according to the type and weight of the waste. Instrument shows valid results and reabelitation with high to very high categories. The community stated that the very frequent and frequently found waste compositions were cigarette butts, plant parts and plastic candy wrappers, snack plastic wrap, plastic dropper, asoy plastic, plastic bottles, paper, respectively. The total waste found on Saturdays tends to be higher compared to Sundays. The mostÂ collected of waste composition is organic rubbish i.e plant part and inorganic rubbish, i.e glass, plastic candy packaging and snack packs and plastic bottles. Sampling points 2, 10 and 1 are the most common rubbish found on Saturdays and Sundays. In order to maintain the cleanliness and comfort of Pasir Padi Beach, the society must have a high awareness to maintain the cleanliness of the beach environment and a good waste management system to reduce landfill waste at the final disposal site.Keywords: Pasir Padi Beach, Pangkalpinang, Coastal WasteAbstrakSampah pesisir akan berdampak bagi ekologi, ekonomi, keselamatan dan kesehatan manusia. Jumlah sampah tinggi dapat menurunkan efisiensi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir, sehingga memerlukan suatu konsep pengelolaan sampah lebih baik di Kota Pangkalpinang. Dalam penelitian ini, akan mengungkapkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap komposisi sampah serta membandingkan koleksi komposisi sampah pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu serta Pesisir Pantai Pasir Padi Kota Pangkalpinang. Penentuan pengetahuan masyarakat menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala Likert. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan metode korelasi produk momen, sementara uji reabilitas menggunakan metode Cronbachâ€™s alpha. Kedua uji dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excell. Sampel sampah diperoleh dari 10 titik sampling dan diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis dan bobot sampah. Instrumen menunjukkan hasil yang valid dan reabelitasi dengan kategori tinggi sampai dengan sangat tinggi. Masyarakat mengemukakan bahwa kompoisi sampah yang sangat sering dan sering ditemukan masing-masing adalah puntung rokok, bagian tumbuhan dan plastik bungkus permen, plastik bungkus makanan ringan, pipet plastik, plastik asoy, botol plastik, kertas. Total sampah yang ditemukan pada hari Sabtu cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hari Minggu.Â Komposisi sampah yang paling banyak dikoleksi adalah sampah organik berupa bagian tumbuhan dan sampah anorganik, berupa: kaca, plastik bungkus permen dan bungkus makanan ringan serta botol plastik. Titik samplingÂ 2, 10 dan 1 merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan sampah di hari Sabtu dan Minggu. Dalam rangka menjaga kebersihan dan kenyamanan Pantai Pasir Padi, masyarakat harus mempunyai kesadaran tinggi untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai serta adanya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk mengurangi timbunan sampah di tempat pembuagan akhir.Â Kata Kunci: Pantai Pasir Padi, Pangkalpinang, Sampah Pesisir

EVALUASI DEPURASI TOTAL BAKTERI PADA KERANG DARAH DARI PERAIRAN DESA SUKAL, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Eka Sari
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 3 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 No. 3
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Blood clams cultured in Sukal Village West Bangka Regency sell in the market around Bangka Belitung Island Province. These blood clams often sell without sanitary and hygiene control treatment during cultivation or post-harvest. For that reason, the clams have the potential for pathogenic bacterial contamination that can harm the consumer's health. The study aimed to analyze the initial content of total bacteria (total plate count) in blood clam sample collected from Sukal Village and analyze the content of total bacteria (TPC) after depuration treatment for 24 hours and 48 hours. The depuration experiment followed the recirculating system for 24 hours and 48 hours. The UV light used to irradiate the natural saline water and chitosan from shrimp shell used as a filter and antibacterial agent. The temperature and salinity were constant at 29 o C and 30 o/oo. Total plate count (TPC) method used in this research according to SNI 01-2332.3-2006, while ISO 4833-1: 2013; PerKa BPOM No. 16 used as the quality standard of total bacteria content in blood clam. The result found that the blood clams collected from the first station contained total bacteria exceeded the established quality standards. Independent T-test showed that there was no significant difference between the reduction in the TPC content of blood clam samples with a depuration time of 24 hours and a time of 48 hours.

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (PB) DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DI ESTUARI SUNGAI BATURUSA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Susi Susanti; Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Mohammad Agung Nugraha
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JFMR VOL 6 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.12

Daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa memiliki banyak sumber pencemaran dari kegiatan antropogenik. Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya pencemaran seperti logam berat serta sampah plastik yang berbentuk makro maupun mikro. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat (Pb) dan mikroplastik di daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa. Metode penelitian pengambilan air sampel logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989.57:2008, sedangkan sampel mikroplastik mengacu pada Palatinus et al., (2015). Analisis sampel air untuk uji logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989-84:2019. Ekstraksi mikroplastik dari bahan organik dengan menambahkan H2O2 30% dan penambahan NaCl untuk meningkatkan densitas mikroplastik. Kandungan logam berat (Pb) yang ditemukan yaitu <0,001 mg/l, sedangkan jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu jenis fragmen, film, fiber dan foam dengan kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis fragmen yaitu 1,875 partikel/m3 dan stasiun yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1,101 partikel/m3. Berdasarkan analisis kandungan logam berat (Pb) air permukaan di Estuari Sungai Baturusa masih berada dibawah ambang batas baku mutu PP No 22 (2021) Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kelimpahan rata-rata jenis mikroplastik dan kelimpahan total setiap stasiun memiliki perbedaan hal ini dikarenakan jenis mikroplastik memiliki massa jenis yang berbeda-beda serta setiap stasiun memiliki sumber pencemar dan kondisi eksisting yang berbeda.

Edukasi Budi Daya Ikan Lele Kolam Terpal di Panti Asuhan Nurul Ikhsan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmadja; Rufti Puji Astuti
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.3.269-275

Growing catfish is relative needs a short time (3-4 months) that can be profitable for cultivators. The increase of public demand for catfish provides an opportunity for everyone to carry out this business, including the orphanage students. Because of this, the orphan empowerment aimed to educate and practice the basics of conventional catfish farming used probio-Fm technology. The program was conducted in November-December 2018. The empowerment program location was at Nurul Ikhsan Orphanage, Batu Rusa village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The participants were 40 orphans. Four steps of the program consisted of 1) preparation (coordination, survey, and materials preparation), 2) discussion of the training materials (management of conventional catfish farming) 3) Field practice (demonstration of plastic fish tank design and application of probio-Fm) 4) Monitoring and evaluation (the distribution of the questionnaire). Based on the questionnaire, the average of participants (50 %) agreed if they categorized as motivated participants in the program, the Transfering theory and practice methods were easy to understand and follow their needs. Besides, they agreed on the continuity of the program. We concluded that the program succeeded in educating the orphan student about cultivating the catfish with the conventional method based on probio-Fm, however, catfish maintenance should be accompanied by the intensive assistance until harvest. Educating catfish business analysis could more motivate the orphanage student to practice catfish farming.

Persepsi dan Partisipasi Wisatawan terhadap Sampah di Pantai Pasir Padi Pulau Bangka Eka Sari; Fika Dewi Pratiwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: The amount of rubbish in Pasir Padi Beach is about the assessment of public awareness, understanding of the assessment and participation of tourists visiting the beach about rubbish. Therefore, this study discusses the perception and participation of tourists related to trash cans in Pasir Padi Beach.Methods: The instrument used consisted of questionnaires with a Likert scale. The validity and reliability testing of each instrument uses the product valuation and Cronbach's alpha method, respectively and both were analyzed by Microsoft Excel.Result: The value of r count (1,688 – 14,099) > r table value (1,661) on the validity test, while the Cronbach’s Alpha value on the reliability test (perception = 0,888; participation = 0,937) > 0,66. The percentage who answered quite agree until agree on the instrument of perception and participation were 63% -100% and 55% -78%, respectivelyConclusion : The instrument proved to be valid and reliable so that it was good and feasible to be used in research. Related to the perception of Coastal waste as follows: the most distribution in Coastal and Coastal settlements, the largest source of food stalls, has no place to move garbage around the coast and there are no definite regulations which are the main causative factors, the main impact of waste is human health. The most important participation of the community in the action of reducing Coastal waste in Pasir Padi Beach is disposing of garbage in existing rubbish bins. All groups and levels of society have responsibility for beach cleanliness. In realizing the cleanliness of the Pangkal Pinang Coastal City, Bangka Island

EVALUASI STATUS GIZI PEREMPUAN PESISIR DESA REBO KABUPATEN BANGKA Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Sudirman Adibrata; Wahyu Adi
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.9

Women have an important role in the coastal community's family. The nutritional status of adult women is one of the determinants of the birth of a qualified national generation. Nutritional status can be analyzed by the BMI value, which is influenced by internal and external factors. This study aimeed to analyze the nutritional status of adult women on the coast of Rebo Village, Bangka Regency and to analyze the factors affecting the nutritional status of adult women on the coast of Rebo Village, Bangka Regency related to socio-economic conditions (income level, education level, daily activities). This field research was conducted in May-August 2020. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, 120 female respondents who came from different hamlets in Rebo village. Collecting data on nutritional status and socio-economic conditions using a closed questionnaire. The BMI value showed that 72 adult women have ideal body weight, while 48 people were not ideal. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that the level of education and the level of activity have an influence on the BMI value of adult women, while the income level does not affect the BMI value. Further research can be carried out by examining the dietary consumption patterns and health status of adult women. The results obtained can be used as a basis for making policies or programs to improve the welfare of coastal families in Rebo village, which have an impact on the ability to access the variety and quality of daily food.

Potensi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Sebagai Fitoremediator Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Skala Rumah Tangga Misleni Indah Purwati; Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Mohammad Agung Nugraha
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

The untreated liquid waste produced from the Tofu industry may pollute the water environment. Phytoremediation may be an alternative method to reduce the contaminant produced. For that reason, the study aimed to analyze the characteristic of tofu liquid waste and analyze the effectiveness of water hyacinth in improving tofu liquid waste quality (nitrate, pH, colour, odour) from the household-scale industry. This research used the 50 gram of water hyacinth for one litter of liquid waste in the experimental test of phytoremediation with three replication. The nitrate concentration, pH, colour and odour was analyzed before and after treatment (the day 5th, 10th and 15th). The result showed the initial characteristic of liquid waste was above the level 4 of water quality standard according to PP RI No.82 in the year 2001 (N 444 mg/l, pH 4,15, colour 1831 Pt-Co, with strong odour). The study proved that water hyacinth was potential to improve tofu liquid waste quality. Nitrate concentration decreases from initial value up to 94%, the value of pH became neutral in ranged of 7, and liquid waste became more transparent found with no strong odour after treatment. It concluded that water hyacinth has a high potential as phytoremediator. Further research should use the other design with other aquatic plant species to improve liquid waste of tofu in the household scale.

PENDAMPINGAN BUDIKDAMBER SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA REBO KABUPATEN BANGKA Fika Dewi Pratiwi
TRIBUTE: JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES Vol 2, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia termasuk masyarakat yang hidup di wilayah pesisir. Oleh karenanya, ketersediaan dan kemampuan akses terhadap terhadap ragam bahah pangan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dipenuhi. Budikdamber merupakan metode sederhana, murah dan mudah sebagai alternatif pemenuhan ragam bahan pangan, yang dapat diterapkan pada masyarakat pesisir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kali ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat pesisir desa Rebo, Kabupaten Bangka untuk menerapkan budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember) sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan pendampingan budikdamber berlangsung pada bulan Agustus 2020, yang diikuti oleh 19 orang perwakilan pemuda karang taruna dan didampingi oleh mahasiswa KKN berjumlah 15 orang. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah: 1). Persiapan kegiatan; 2).Sosialisasi teori budikdamber; 3). Praktek pembuatan budikdamber lele dan kangkung; 4).Evaluasi kegiatan pendampingan budikdamber melalui sebar kuesioner. Berdasarkan kuesioner diajukan, lebih dari 40% responden, menyatakan cukup setuju bahwa kegiatan budikdamber dikuti dengan motivasi dan semangat tinggi, materi dan praktek dapat dipahami dengan baik dan mudah, keberlanjutan penting dilakukan, pengetahuan dan pengamalaman yang diperoleh dapat dipraktekkan, budikdamber sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga dapat mengusahakan ketahanan pangan secara mandiri, kegiatan dapat berlangsung dengan baik dari awal sampai akhir, serta metode dan sarana prasana sudah tepat sasaran. Kesimpulannya yaitu kegiatan pendampingan budikdamber berlangsung dengan baik dan dapat dipraktekkan secara mandiri untuk ketahanan pangan masyarakat pesisir desa Rebo. Keberlanjutan program dapat diikuti oleh masyarakat dari berbagai level untuk dapat mencapai ketahanan pangan secara mandiri ASSISTANCE OF "BUDIKDAMBER" AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR FOOD SECURITY FOR THE COASTAL COMMUNITY OF REBO VILLAGE, BANGKA DISTRICT. Food is a basic human need, including people in coastal areas, so the availability and capability to access food substances is an important thing to fulfil. Budikdamber is a simple, cheap and easy method for supplying the food varieties in the coastal communities. For that reason, The empowerment program aimed to assist the coastal communities of Rebo village, Bangka Regency in introducing budikdamber method (fish cultivation in buckets) as an effort for food security. This program held in August 2020 with 19 participants from the teenager and 15 college student who followed the KKN program. In this empowerment program, there were several activities: 1). Preparation of activities; 2). Socialization of budikdamber theory; 3). The practice of making budikdamber cat fish and water spinach; 4) Evaluation of budikdamber assistance activities through questionnaires. At the end of the program, the average participants (> 40%) quite agreed if they categorized as participants with high motivation and spirit. The knowledge they got can guide in practising budikdamber independently because of the theory transferred well in the program. For the last, they expected to the continuity of the activity for achieving food security. From the result, we have the conclusion that the empowerment program has the right target and held well. We have the conclusion that the empowerment program has the right target and held well. The different social level of the coastal community may follow the next empowerment program for achieving food security.

EVALUASI STATUS CEMARAN DAN STATUS TROFIK MUARA SUNGAI JELITIK TERKAIT KEBERADAAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI JELITIK (Evaluation of Jelitik Estuary Status Related to The Existence of Jelitik Industrial Area) Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Guskarnali Guskarnali
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 18, No 2 (2022): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.18.2.86-92

Wilayah Jelitik merupakan kawasan industri berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah, Kabupaten Bangka Nomer 3 Tahun 2005. Penyempitan alur sungai maupun muara sungai Jelitik akibat sedimentasi merupakan salah satu dampak yang kini dirasakan oleh masyarakat karena adanya aktivitas antropogenik di hulu, aktivitas industri maupun aktivitas tambang timah di wilayah tersebut. Potensi peningkatan kesuburan perairan maupun peningkatan pencemaran muara sungai dapat berasal dari point source seperti industri atau non point source dari kawasan industri Jelitik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status trofik muara sungai Jelitik berdasarkan trophic state index (TSI) dan menganalisis status cemaran berdasarkan metode storet dan CCME WQI. Enam lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling, sedangkan pengukuran parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi dilakukan pada bulan April dan Agustus tahun 2021. Berdasarkan index storet, enam lokasi di wilayah muara sungai Jelitik tersebut berstatus masih baik/tercemar ringan, sedangkan berdasarkan CCME WQI dapat dikategorikan baik sampai dengan cukup baik. Lokasi penelitian dapat dikategorikan sebagai perairan yang bersifat oligotrofik berdasarkan analisis TSI. Potensi degradasi kualitas maupun kuantitas wilayah muara sungai Jelitik memerlukan upaya pengelolaan terintegrasi dan strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Jelitik is located in Bangka regency and it categorized as an industrial area based on Regional Regulation, Bangka Regency Number 3 in 2005. The Jelitik river channel and estuary received high sediment input and it become shallower due to anthropogenic activities in upstream, industrial activities and tin mining activities around the area. The potential for nutrient enrichment and increasing river estuary pollution can come from point sources such as industry or non-point sources from the Jelitik industrial area. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to analyze the trophic state of the Jelitik river estuary based on the trophic state index (TSI) and analyze the contamination status based on the Storet index method and CCME WQI. Six locations were determined by purposive sampling, while physical, chemical and biological parameters were analyzed in April and August 2021. Based on the location index, the six locations in the Jelitik river estuary area were still good/lightly polluted, while based on the CCME WQI, it was classified as good to fair. The research location can be categorized as oligotrophic based on TSI. The potential of quality and quantity degradation of the Jelitik estuary area requires an integrated effort and an effective and efficient strategy in overcoming the existing problems.

EVALUASI DEPURASI TOTAL BAKTERI PADA KERANG DARAH DARI PERAIRAN DESA SUKAL, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Eka Sari
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): JFMR
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.4

Blood clams cultured in Sukal Village West Bangka Regency sell in the market around Bangka Belitung Island Province. These blood clams often sell without sanitary and hygiene control treatment during cultivation or post-harvest. For that reason, the clams have the potential for pathogenic bacterial contamination that can harm the consumer's health. The study aimed to analyze the initial content of total bacteria (total plate count) in blood clam sample collected from Sukal Village and analyze the content of total bacteria (TPC) after depuration treatment for 24 hours and 48 hours. The depuration experiment followed the recirculating system for 24 hours and 48 hours. The UV light used to irradiate the natural saline water and chitosan from shrimp shell used as a filter and antibacterial agent. The temperature and salinity were constant at 29 o C and 30 o/oo. Total plate count (TPC) method used in this research according to SNI 01-2332.3-2006, while ISO 4833-1: 2013; PerKa BPOM No. 16 used as the quality standard of total bacteria content in blood clam. The result found that the blood clams collected from the first station contained total bacteria exceeded the established quality standards. Independent T-test showed that there was no significant difference between the reduction in the TPC content of blood clam samples with a depuration time of 24 hours and a time of 48 hours.Â

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