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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)

Effect of Foreign Debt on Economic Growth in Indonesia Cindy Yentika Naibaho; Siti Rahma; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4327

Abstract

Economic development is very important for third world countries, including our country Indonesia, in reducing the distance behind the economy and social welfare from advanced industrial countries. Efforts to develop the economy in these countries which are generally initiated by the government are somewhat limited due to the lack of effective economic resources, the most important of which is capital resources, in particular, which often serve as catalysts for development. In order to meet the shortage of capital resources the government and the countries involved tried to bring in foreign capital through various types of loans. In the short term, foreign debt greatly assists the Indonesian government in its efforts to cover the deficit in the state revenue and expenditure budget. Because routine spending and development spending are quite a lot. So that it can accelerate economic growth faster according to the target. However, in the long term, it turns out that the government's foreign debt can cause various economic problems in Indonesia.
Contribution of International Trade in Import Export in Indonesia Wina Aulia Rizka; Siska Octavianita Br Sembiring; Keren Dwi Wulandari; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4332

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of international trade to exports and imports in Indonesia using a qualitative approach. Through qualitative research methods, the authors explore various factors and dynamics that affect exports and imports in Indonesia and analyze their impact on the national economy. This study uses a qualitative method using a literature study related to the contribution of international trade in exports and imports in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that international trade has a large contribution to exports and imports in Indonesia, such as in the field of exports increasing export earnings, creating jobs, economic diversification, while in the field of imports, namely meeting domestic needs, technology transfer and increasing productivity, better consumer choices, wider.
The Influence of Inflation, Foreign Investment and Receipt of Remittances on the Rupiah Exchange Rate in 2014 – 2018 Asro Waruwu; Mutiara Rengganis; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4540

Abstract

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of inflation, foreign investment, and remittances on the rupiah exchange rate in 2014 - 2018. This type of research is a quantitative approach where this data is of secondary data type in the form of time series. This data is taken from BPS and Bank Indonesia websites. This research method is multiple regression with the OLS model assisted by processing with the Eviews application. The results showed that inflation with the rupiah exchange rate was negatively related, where if inflation increased, the rupiah exchange rate weakened and vice versa, foreign investment did not have a significant effect on the exchange rate and remittances had a significant effect on the exchange rate.