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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Sori Muda Sarumpaet
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KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2007-2011 stella mariska; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Congenital anomaly is a disorder that has been around since birth can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. In Indonesia infant mortality  is mainly due to congenital anomalies 7%. To know the characteristics of mother who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomaly in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2007-2011 is used descriptive research with case series design. Population was 102 mothers who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomalies. The data had done analyzed by using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-wallis test. The highest proportion of maternal characteristics: age 20-35 years old 84.3 %, Javanese 45,0%, senior high school education 48,8%, housewife 78,3%, live in Medan 54,9%, gestational age 37 – 40 weeks 65,3%, and no pregnancy complications history 66,7%. The proportion of babies with congenital anomalies, the highest type of congenital anomalies in the gastro-intestinal system 66,7%, male 54,9%, non-surgical 51,0%, average length of stay 7,57 days (8 days), outpatient control 46,1%. There was a difference between proportion of maternal age and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0.012). There is no difference between the proportion of type of congenital anomalies and medical act (p = 1.000). There is no difference between the average length of stay and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0,126). There is a difference between average length of stay and the condition when go home (p = 0.0001). The hospital is expected to to improve services and management, complete records especially the maternal medical-obstetrict  history. Key words : Baby with Congenital Anomaly, Characteristics of Mother
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SEPSIS NEONATORUM RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 Dewi Lestari; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a form of infectious disease in newborns with symptoms of systemic infection followed by bacteremia during the first month of life. Incidence of neonatal sepsis 1.5 to 3.72% in some referral hospitals in Indonesia with 37-80% CFR.To determine the characteristic of neonatal sepsis patients who are hospitalized at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2010-2011 with research descriptive case series design. Population and sample numbered 108 person (total sampling). Data obtained from medical records, analyze data using Chi-square, Mann Whitney dan ANOVA.The results obtained proportion of patients with neonatal sepsis based on the characteristics of infant is early neonatal 83.3%, sex ratio 1.8: 1, not twins 92.6% and low birth weight 56.5%. Proportion of patients with neonatal sepsis based on maternal characteristics such as age 20-35 years 74.1%, preterm gestational age 49.1%, 65.7%  parity (2-4), 57.4% a history of normal birth, and Early-onset sepsis 82.4%, 36.1% instead of referral, 38,9% own expense, the average threatment time of 7 days, cured 63%. There was no difference in the proportion of neonatal sepsis classification based on the history of birth (p>0,05).  There was no difference in the proportion of neonatal sepsis classification based on the origin of a referral (p>0,05), there was no differences in the average treatment time is based on the classification of neonatal sepsis (p>0,05), there are differences in the average treatment time is based on sources of cost (p<0,05) , there are differences in the average treatment time is based on the state of coming home (p< 0.05). To the Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan, in order to improve the quality of health care through curative efforts and particularly for the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis reduces mortality and neonates, and to seek listing more complete patient data on the card status. Keywords: Neonatal Sepsis, Characteristics of Patients
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KEJANG DEMAM PADA BALITA RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 Syafni Rani; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Febrile convulsion is the commonest neurologis disorder in infant and child. Two to five percent of children in the world  have a febrile convulsion when ≤5 years old. More than 90% occur when <5 years old. The highest incidence occur when two years first life of children. To determine the characteristic of children ≤5 years old with febrile convulsion  were hospitalized in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2010-2011 with research descriptive case series design. Population and sample numbered 110  person (total sampling). Data obtained from medical records, analyze data using Chi-square, T-test and ANOVA. The results obtained that the children ≤ 5 years with febrile convulsion the highest proportion in age group 1-3 years are 57,3%; male 57,3% with sex ratio 1,3:1; normal weight birth 94,6%; good nutrition status 85,5%; febrile convulsion history  38,0%; fever of febrile convulsion with temperature >38⁰C - 39⁰C 40,9%; had tonsilopharynxitis 37,1%; simple febrile seizure 59,1%; medicine and lab 81,8%; the average threatment time was 4 days; own expense 59,1%; heal patients 50%; there was difference in the average treatment time based on the state of coming home (p=0,000). Suggested there are education for children under five’s mother in order can prevent her children from febrile convulsion when fever, and for mother who have children with febrile convulsion history in order can prevent febrile convulsion reccurence with way giving antipyretic and anticonvulsion to her children when start fever. Keywords: Febrile Convulsion, Characteristics of Patients, RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Dismenore pada Siswi SMK Negeri 10 Medan Tahun 2013 Frenita Sophia Purba; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Abstract Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain and cramping that usually centered in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia in 2008 was 64.25%, consisting 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The results of Novia research  at SMA St. Thomas Medan in 2012 showed 84.4% of adolescents had  dysmenorrhea, with mild pain intensity of 46.7%, 30.0% moderate pain, and severe pain 23.3%. To determine factors associated with dysmenorrhea at SMK Negeri 10 Medan in 2013, conducted research using cross sectional design. Sample was many 171 students were taken by simple random sampling. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI. The result of the research shown that proportion prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 81,30%. The highest proportion of the dysmneorrhea of the respondent at the category ages 15 – 17 years old (85,90%), ages of menarche ≤ 12 years old (83,70%), normal menstrual cycles (82.90%), long periods ≥ 7 days (87.20%), family history (87.10%), underweight (88.00%), and less exercise (85.80%). the result of bivariate analysis, Generally there is a significant association between age (p = 0.020), age of menarche (p = 0.031), duration of menstruation (p = 0.046), family history (p = 0.019), nutritional status (p = 0.043), and exercise habits (p = 0.019) and dysmenorrhea. And there was no significant correlation between menstrual cycle and dysmenorrhea. It is expected that students who have dysmenorrhea accompanied fast menarche age, long term periods, irregular menstrual cycles, and family history of dysmenorrhea in order to see a doctor. And always exercise and keep normal body weight. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Adolescent, Risk Factors 
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA AIDS DAN INFEKSI OPURTUNISTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Andy Yusri Rangkuti; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

AIDS is a set of symptomps due to the decreased of immune system caused by HIV. One of the causes of the high mortality of AIDS patients is Opportunistic Infection (OI). Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia reported the highest OI is Oral Candidiasis (80,8%), TB Paru (40,1%), Cytomegalovirus (28,8%), Toxoplasma Encephalitis (17,3%), Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (13,4%), Herpes Simplex (9,6%), Mycobacterium Avium Complex (4,0%), Criptosporodiosis (2,0%), and Pulmo Hystoplasmosis (2,0%). To determine the  characteristics of AIDS patients and OI, conducted a research at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan with case series design. Population and sample was 223 patients in 2012 and recorded in hospital medical records. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi-square test with 95% CI. Based on sosiodemographic, the highest population is in the age group of 29-35 years old (41,7%), male (74,0%), Batak (78,5%), graduated high school/equivalent (62,8%), work (83,0%), married (70,4%), and came from Medan area (52,0%). The highest OI type is Oral Candidiasis (35,3%), heterosexual transmission (67,3%), CD4 count < 200 cells/mL (80,7%), and underweight (72,2%). There is a significant differentiation of proportion between the work based on the transmissions infection (p=0,024). There is no significant differentiation of proportion between age based on the transmissions infection, sex based on the transmissions infection, married based on the transmissions infection, the BMI based on CD4 count, and CD4 count based on clinical stadium. Statistical test can not be performed for tribe based on place. It is hoped the high risk group of HIV/AIDS in order to prevent with “ABC”, to stop at all or does not use needles, to the parties to concern in implementing effective screening, to people living in HIV to improve nutrition and take ARV obediently, to officers of  medical records to complete the record of adherence and BMI and to coordinate the data in the hospital medical records with the data source from Pusyansus VCT in order not to make misunderstanding. Keywords : AIDS, Oppurtunistic Infection, Characteristics of Patients, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan 2012
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HERNIA INCARCERATA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2011 Sari Purnama Yazid; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Incarcerated hernia is one kind of hernia that can not be repositioned into the abdominal cavity. According to WHO (2005), incarcerated hernia is one acute abdominal disease with the incidence of incarcerated hernia occurs approximately 6-10% of indirect inguinal hernia in adults and 14-56% in the femoral hernia. To know the characteristics of patients with incarcerated hernia who take care at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2011, conducted research with a descriptive case series design. The study population was as much as 121 cases, with a sample of the entire population (total sampling) and analyzed with Chi-square Fisher Exact, Mann-Whitney, and ANOVA test. The result of study is found the highest proportion of patients with hernias incarcerated characteristics: age> 60 years (24.8%), male (86.8%), sex ratio 625 or 6.57 (7): 1, Islam (72.7%), education senior high school (56.2%), occupation self-employed (43.8%), marital status married (68.6%),  residence in Medan (81.0%), the main complaint of remain lumps + painful + constipation (52.9%), the location of  hernia incarceration hernia inguinal (88.4%), maintainability long on the average 5.41 days with SD = 3,172 days, the cost sources JPKMS (36.4%), while come back of home with condition recover (50.4%), there are significant difference proportions between the sexes based on the location of the hernia had incarceration (p = 0.021), Chi-square test can not be used to see the difference proportions between the sexes based on while come back of home, the ages based on the location of the hernia had  incarceration, there are significant difference the average long care based on costs source (p=0.003);based on the while come back of home (p = 0.000). To the public suffer hernia disease if it looks a lump that can not go back or signs indicating incarcerated hernia immediately went to the hospital or doctor in order to avoid a more severe condition. The health professionals are expected to provide health education to the community about hernia disease through health centers, neighborhood health center so that people know what action to be done. Keywords: Characteristics, Incarcerated Hernia, RSUD Dr.Pirngadi
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MALARIA DENGAN PARASIT POSITIF YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012 Dwi Putri Sulistya N; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

API national in 2011 is 1,75‰. API Bengkulu in 2011 is 3,02‰. CFR malaria Indonesia in 2011 is 0,03%. There are 711 malaria patients of parasites positive hospitalized in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu in 2012 (IR is 53,61%). To determine the characteristics of malaria patient of parasites positive hospitalized in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu doing research with a descriptive case series design. The sampel is 248 patient were taken at Systematic Random Sampling. Sociodemographic highest proportion in the age group 1-10 years 41,5%, male 54,4%, Muslim 96%, unemployer 34,4%, and living in Bengkulu city 63,7%. The highest parasites species proportion is Plasmodium vivax 94,4%. The highest malaria symptom is fever 100%. The highest complication types is >1 complication 2,4%. The average length of stay is 3,63 (4 days). The highest condition of patients after treatment is recover42,3%. There was no significant difference in the proportion ages based on complication types (p=0,319), duration of treatment on eaverage based on parasites species (p=0,370), duration of treatment on average based on complication status (p=0,842). There was significant difference in complication status based on  parasites species (p=0,00), and complication status based on condition patients after treatment (p=0,00). There is no statistical test can be done parasites species based on condition patients after treatment because there are 3 cell (37,5%) with expected frequency <5. CFR in 2012 5,24%, based on parasites species P. falciparum 78,5% and P. vivax 0,85%. RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu should give increased illumination, socialization active management and malaria treatment and then completing the inspection records Splenomegali. Keywords: Characteristics, Malaria Parasites Positive, RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Faktor Faktor yang Memengaruhi Terjadinya Asphyxia Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum St Elisabeth Medan 2007 - 2013 herianto chou; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The incidence of neonatorum asphyxia is a condition where the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth. Infants with neonatorum asphyxia if not given immediate nursing actions, it would be fatal to their survival. It was estimated that approximately 27% of all neonatal deaths worldwide were caused by neonatorum asphyxia. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of neonatorum asphyxia at St Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2007-2012. This type of observational analytic study with case-control design with a sample of cases and controls amounted to 156 babies. Data analysis methods used include bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results of this study showed that the incidence significantly Asphyxia neonatorum at St Elisabeth Hospital Medan influenced by maternal age, maternal parity, history of maternal anemia at delivery and birth weight babies. Logistic regression analysis to get the factors have the most dominant factor is maternal age (OR 2.51, PAR 14,2%, 95% CI 1.60 to 10.58), parity (OR 3.12, PAR 14,8%,  95% CI 1.09 to 7.53) and infant birth weight (OR 3.51, PAR 7,4%,  95% CI 1.26 to 9.7). To prevent the incidence of neonatal asphyxia expected on health care workers and stakeholders such as the Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) to provide education and socialization regarding the optimal age to become pregnant from variety of information media, pregnant women do recommend at least 4 times antenatal care during pregnancy and ongoing training on the management of neonatal asphyxia in newborns.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ABORTUS INKOMPLETUS DI RSUD DR.PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2010 – 2011 Rizqiana Halim; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Abortion is an important public health problem. It’s often associated with maternal mortality in the form of bleeding complications (30%). The most common type of abortion is incomplete abortion. It should be addressed cause can make heavy bleeding and death. According to Panjaitan study in Martha Friska Hospital (2011), there were 105 cases of incomplete abortion from 175 cases of abortion. According to the data of Labuang Baji General Hospital (2012), there were 200 cases of incomplete abortion from 270 cases of abortion. To know the characteristics of incomplete abortion patients in Dr.Pirngadi General Hospital Medan in 2010 - 2011, conducted a study with case series design and total sampling for 100 patients. The highest proportion is 61% at low risk age group (20-35 years), 96% married, 59% senior high school, 69% a housewife, 56% Muslim, 78% in the city of Medan, 38% of gestational age 9 week, 54% multiparous, 70% miscarriage, 73% normal labor, 70% have a history of spontaneous abortion, 87% no history of the disease, 98% no complications, 94% curettage, The old patient care average is 2.23 days, and 59% healthy after treatment. The job by pregnancy history (housewife 70% had miscarried),age by  parity (p=0.001), parity by pregnancy history (p=0.042), parity by abortion history (p=0.042), medical management by circumstances after treatment (healthy 96,5% curettage), length of treatment by the average gestational age (5-10 weeks of 2.09 days, 11-16 days 4.14 weeks). Dr.Pirngadi General Hospital expected to increase quality of services, especially on incidence of incomplete abortion. The authorities expected to increase the health promotion and education of abortion on adolescents and adults as a preventive incidence of abortion, including incomplete abortion. Keywords: Characteristics,  Incomplete Abortion, Dr.Pirngadi General Hospital
HUBUNGAN JENIS DAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA IBU PUS DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Febria Octasari; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Prevention of maternal morbidity and mortality is the main reason for family planning programs. The survey showed that 62% of married women aged 15-49 years using a family planning method, most of them using modern contraceptive methods were 58% and 4% using the traditional method of contraception. The purpose of this research is to analyze association between the type and duration of use of hormonal contraceptives on menstrual disorders in Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai 2014. Analytic study was observational, using cross-sectional design with 210 person as samples. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The result of this research is the type of hormonal contraception that many in demand by the respondent is kind of 3-month injectable contraceptive with a percentage of 35,7%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the type of hormone contraceptive associated with menstrual disorders (RP=3,07; 95% CI: 2,25-4,19)  longer menstrual disorders (RP=2,52; 95% CI: 1,85-3,42)  disruption of the menstrual cycle (RP=2,88; 95% CI: 2,13-3,89) spotting (RP=3,85; 95% CI: 2,24-6,60). Duration of use of menstrual disorders associated with long periods (RP=1,53; 95% CI: 1,17-2,03) and disruption of the menstrual cycle (RP=1,49; 95% CI: 1,17-1,91). Acceptor is expected to choose the right contraception and ask health worker about various contraceptives before choosing contraceptives.
Co-Authors Andy Yusri Rangkuti christina aprilia sitorus Dewi Lestari Dian Maya Sari Dwi Putri Sulistya N elen dinarta naibaho erniwati silalahi esta hayati sitompul Fazidah A Siregar Febria Octasari Fidrin Eni S Sipayung Fitrah Fauziah Fransiska Simbolon Frenita Sophia Purba herianto chou hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani isri rezta Jemadi . jenika romian hutauruk Kristian Adesaputra Zendrato lenni marlina silalahi LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA mey sari sibarani muhammad syahreza Nova Sitinjak Nur Azizah Nurfadillah Arif Harahap Rahayu Lubis Rama Dhania Ramadhania Rasmaliah . renta purba Riance Maria Sinaga Rizqiana Halim rizvya fildza amanda rolentina simanullang Sara Vela Purba Sari Purnama Yazid Sri Novita Lubis SRI REZEKI HASANAH stella mariska Syafni Rani Tri Hartini Tryani Walnizam Junaidi vicky arfeni warongan Yusniwarti Yusad