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KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2007-2011 stella mariska; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Congenital anomaly is a disorder that has been around since birth can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. In Indonesia infant mortality  is mainly due to congenital anomalies 7%. To know the characteristics of mother who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomaly in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2007-2011 is used descriptive research with case series design. Population was 102 mothers who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomalies. The data had done analyzed by using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-wallis test. The highest proportion of maternal characteristics: age 20-35 years old 84.3 %, Javanese 45,0%, senior high school education 48,8%, housewife 78,3%, live in Medan 54,9%, gestational age 37 – 40 weeks 65,3%, and no pregnancy complications history 66,7%. The proportion of babies with congenital anomalies, the highest type of congenital anomalies in the gastro-intestinal system 66,7%, male 54,9%, non-surgical 51,0%, average length of stay 7,57 days (8 days), outpatient control 46,1%. There was a difference between proportion of maternal age and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0.012). There is no difference between the proportion of type of congenital anomalies and medical act (p = 1.000). There is no difference between the average length of stay and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0,126). There is a difference between average length of stay and the condition when go home (p = 0.0001). The hospital is expected to to improve services and management, complete records especially the maternal medical-obstetrict  history. Key words : Baby with Congenital Anomaly, Characteristics of Mother
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2010-2011 Evi Susanti Sinaga; hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the degenerative disease a public health problem in the world because hypertension often appears without symptoms. In Indonesia, people with hypertension are estimated at 15 million but only 4% controlled hypertension. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2010) suggested that hypertension is the third cause of death is by PMR 6,7% of the population deaths in all age groups in Indonesia. To know the characteristics of patients who are hospitalized at Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar, descriptive study has been done by using case series design and continued with the statistical analysis. The population and sample were 130 data patients (total sampling). From the recorded data, the results obtained by the highest proportion of female patients in the age group >60 years (30,8%), Batak (77,7%), Protestant (64,6%), house wives (24,6%), married (66,9%), out of Pematangsiantar (59,2%), headache (71,5%), third degree of hypertension (66,2%) without comorbidity (76,9%), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (33,3%), average length of stay 3,75 days, medically discharged and becoming out patient (83,1%). There is no significant difference between the sexes with the degree of hypertension (p= 0,252). There is no significant difference in the average length of stay patients with a degree of hypertension (p = 0,922). To hypertensive patients aged> 60 years for his blood pressure checked regularly and maintain a diet and a healthy life. Communities should be empowered, through education in order to contribute effectively to the prevention and control of hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, patient characteristics, Vita Insani hospital Pematangsiantar
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2011 merlyn sinaga; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease with a prevalence continue to increase. World Health Organization (WHO, 2003) estimates that 5,1% of the people in the world with diabetes aged 20-79 years. Based on data Riskesdas 2007, the national prevalence of diabetes based on blood glucose measurements population aged > 15 years residing in urban areas was 5,7%. The objective of this research to know the characteristics of patients DM admitted to the Pematangsiantar Vita Insani Hospital in 2011. This research is descriptive study with case series design. The population in this study was 123 people, sample was the same as the population (Total Sampling). The results showed  the proportion of patients with complications of DM was highest in the age group 51-60 years (33,3%), female (65,0%), Batak (74,8%), Christian Protestant (56,9% ), senior high school education (32,7%),housewife (28,5%), out of Pematangsiantar (52,8%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (99,2%), Gastritis complication (32,5%), chronic complications (89,4%), Hypoglycemic oral medicine (63,4%), own expense (86,2%), average length of stay (5 days), and becoming outpatient (78,9%). According to statistic, there was no difference between age based on category complication (p=0,501)and there was difference betwen average lenght of stay based on expense surces (p=0,000). It is suggested to the Vita Insani Hospital can give information to DM patient with discharge and becoming out patient to control blood glucose regularly, adopting a healthy lifestyle and taking medication regularly so that blood sugar levels can be controlled. Keywords:Characteristic, Diabetes Mellitus with complication
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KONJUNGTIVITIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD.DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2011 Fivit Y Hutagalung; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Characteristics of patient with outpatient conjungtivitis in RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2011. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva or inflammation was largely a mucous membrane that cover the back of the eyelid and eyeball. Conjunctivitis is one of the ten greatest diesease in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Total cases of conjunctivitis and other disorders of conjunctiva 355 visits to the eye departement. To determint the characteristics of patient with conjunctivitis in RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan in 2011 with research descriptive case series design. Data were collected from medical records of patient with conjunctivitis in RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan in 2011.population were as many as 355 data and sample were as many as 182 data and data obtained by random tables of C.survey program. Data analysis with Chi-Square and Exact-Fisher test. The result showed the highest proportion of patients with conjunctivitis in April of 20,9%, the age group 21-30 years with sex ratio of 1,25, the level of high school education 35,9%, 28,1% student work, where living in Medan 84,1%, the main complaint 100% red eyes, conjunctivitis location decstra-sinistra 52,9%, the type of acute conjungtivitis cataralis 57,1%, non-cobble stones 90,2%, visits an everage of 1 times 71,4% and general cost sources 62,1%. There is statistical test  result  showed a significant difference in proportion between the ages based  on the type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05), conjunctivitis located by type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05), visits an everage by type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05) and visits an everages by cost sources (p<0,0).  Expected to people with conjunctivitis in order to increase endurance, hygiene, sanitation and the environment and to the doctors and nurses in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan field in order to provide understanding to patient and their families about the disease conjunctivitis to reduce transmission of the disease to others. Keywords: Conjunctivitis, Characteristics of patiens
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KEJANG DEMAM PADA BALITA RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 Syafni Rani; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Febrile convulsion is the commonest neurologis disorder in infant and child. Two to five percent of children in the world  have a febrile convulsion when ≤5 years old. More than 90% occur when <5 years old. The highest incidence occur when two years first life of children. To determine the characteristic of children ≤5 years old with febrile convulsion  were hospitalized in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2010-2011 with research descriptive case series design. Population and sample numbered 110  person (total sampling). Data obtained from medical records, analyze data using Chi-square, T-test and ANOVA. The results obtained that the children ≤ 5 years with febrile convulsion the highest proportion in age group 1-3 years are 57,3%; male 57,3% with sex ratio 1,3:1; normal weight birth 94,6%; good nutrition status 85,5%; febrile convulsion history  38,0%; fever of febrile convulsion with temperature >38⁰C - 39⁰C 40,9%; had tonsilopharynxitis 37,1%; simple febrile seizure 59,1%; medicine and lab 81,8%; the average threatment time was 4 days; own expense 59,1%; heal patients 50%; there was difference in the average treatment time based on the state of coming home (p=0,000). Suggested there are education for children under five’s mother in order can prevent her children from febrile convulsion when fever, and for mother who have children with febrile convulsion history in order can prevent febrile convulsion reccurence with way giving antipyretic and anticonvulsion to her children when start fever. Keywords: Febrile Convulsion, Characteristics of Patients, RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 Yessy Oktorina; Jemadi .; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the public health problem in developed countries and developing countries. In 2005 it repoted that there were 210 million COPD in the world. While from Household Health Survey in 2001, COPD was the third from ten disease which potentially caused death in Indonesia. This study was descriptive research with case series design to know the characteristic of COPD patient in RS Martha Friska Medan in 2010-2011. The population and sample were 167 COPD patient data who had been hospitalized in RS Martha Friska in 2010-2011 (total sampling). The highest proportion of the patient with COPD was at age 65-73 years old 35,3% for male 29,3% and female 6%, Bataknes ethnic 52,1%, Moeslim 55,1%, Senior High School 58,1%, civil servant/army/retired 63,4%, from Medan 86,2%, Asthma Bronchial as disease history 67,7%, smoke history 87,5%, cough 91%, average length of stay 8,24 days, expense from Askes 63,4%, becoming out patient 80,8% and CFR=12,6%. There was no significant difference between proportion of the age group with smoke history (p=0,499), sex with smoke history (p=0,504) and sex with disease history (p=0,245). The proportion of COPD patient with asthma bronchialis disease history who had smoked was significantly higher than COPD patient who had not smoked (X2=7,897 ; p=0,005 ; 100% vs 0%). Average length of stay patient who used their own cost were significantly difference for using Jamkesmas, Company and Askes (p=0,003 ; 5,47 days vs 7,25 days ; 5,47 days vs 8,38 days ; 5,47 days vs 9,19 days). It is expected for the party of RS Martha Friska Medan to complete the data note for disease history, smoke history and COPD grade on the medical record and for the government through the department of health, department of social and department of education give the information about the danger of smoking and reduce smoking room. Keyword : COPD patient, characteristic, RS Martha Friska Medan
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TIFUS ABDOMINALIS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN TEST WIDAL RAWAT INAP DI RSU. Dr. F.L.TOBING SIBOLGA JANUARI 2010 - JULI 2012 Alista Br Simanjuntak; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Typhus abdominalis is one of the communicable diseases related to the environment which do not up to standart of health. Based on WHO (2003) there are 17 million Typhus abdominalis cases with CFR of 3,5%. On 2010 at the F.L. Tobing Sibolga Hospital proportion Typhus abdominalis sufferer is 1,5%, on 2011 is 2,1% and 2012 as of July the proportion is 2,9%. The population in this research are 358 sufferer were taken by purposive random sampling with criteria have Widal Test laboratory are 181. For analyzing, it is used chi-square and t-test. The results obtained that the highest sociodemographic proportion are age 1-10 years old 59.1%, men 55.8%, 42.3% not attending school, not working 42.5%, unmarried 86.7%, and the city came Sibolga 58.6%.The highest proportion of Typhus abdominalis sufferer with 100% fever symptoms,89.5% without complications, 36.8% respiratory complications, average of length stay 3.73 days, 84.0% discharge with outpatient treatment, 54.1% not expense by self, O titer (=1/160) 54.7%, H titer (=1/320) 37.6%. There is no significant difference between the proportion of ages, sexes,the average treatment time, O titer, H titer based on the status of complications. There are significant differences between the average treatment time based on the source cost. There is no significant difference between coming home condition based sourcing costs.Expected to the hospital to give information to the people who have recovered for further examination once a month and maintain personal hygiene and the environment. Keywords: Typhus abdominalis, characteristics
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI DESA TELUK RUMBIA KECAMATAN SINGKIL KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL TAHUN 2012 Muhammad Ihsan; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Malnutrition is a disorder caused by a deficiency or imbalance of nutrients needed for growth and development. Basic Health Research reported that prevalence rate of children with overweight is 4,2%, good nutrition status is 72,1%, mild nutrition status is 16,6%, and severe nutrition status is 7,1%. The purpose of this study is to determine factors related to nutritional status children under five years old in Teluk Rumbia Village, Singkil Sub-District, Aceh Singkil in 2012. This study is a descriptive study with Cross Sectional Design.  The population is all children under five year old specifically ranged from 12 to 59 months in Teluk Rumbia Village totaling 106 samples. The sampling technique is total sampling totaling 106 children under five. The results of study found that prevalence rate of children under five who good nutrition status is 69.8%, mild nutrition status is 27.4%, and severe nutrition status is 2.8%. Further, the majority of children under five is  male (60.4%), age range from 12 to 35 months (66%), no exclusive breastfeeding (67, 9 %), complete immunization (59,4%), low education of mother (92,5%), lack of knowledge (55,7%), unemployed mother (90,6%), number of child more than 2 children (68,9%), having a history of infection disease (55,7%), having no a history of upper respiratory infection (73.6%) and getting good health service (80,2%). Results of bivariate analysis consists of six variables that have a significant correlation with malnutrition among children under five are exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,005, RP=3,306), immunization (p=0,010, RP=2,141), knowledge of mother (p=0,027, RP=2,063), history of infection disease (p=0,027, RP=2,036), history of upper respiratory infection(p=0,029, RP=1,906), and history of diarrhea (p=0,000, RP=2,973). Thus, it is recommended to the relevant institutions to increase health education programs in order to increase knowledge and awareness of mothers who have children under five about health of their children. Key Word: nutritional status, children under five years old, cross sectional.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ASMA BRONKIAL RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LANGSA TAHUN 2009-2012 Desy Anriyani; Jemadi .; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Asthma Bronchial as a chronic respiratory disease. This disease which can happen in all of age. Based on data from RISKESDA 2007 asthma prevalence in Indonesia by 3,5% and the prevalence of diagnosis by health workers was 1,9%. To know characteristic of patients asthma bronchial hospitalizations in Langsa general hospitals 2009-2012. A descriptive study by using  case series design and data analysis by using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney. Populations and samples in this study are all data of patient asthma bronchial hospitalizations in langsa general hospitals. Sampling with inclusion criteria, patient with asthma bronchial aged ≥14 years had complete  data recorded on the card status of patients treated in the first year. The highest proportion of patiens asthma  bronchial sufferers in the proportion of female (66,7%, Acehnese (68,6%), Muslem (100%), Occupation housewife (44,8%), Marital status is married (81,6%), Derived from Langsa (58,2%), Old of maintainability average  4,5 days (5 days), home with  outpatient care (88,1%), Instead of using their own expense (87,1%). The results obtained with Chi-Square test p>0,05 (p=0,059), there was no differences significant between age with sex. Mann-Whitney test p<0,05 ( p=0,000), meaning that there is a significant difference between the average maintainability length with the state when go home. Mann-Whitney test p>0,05 ( p=0,126), meaning that there is no significant difference between the average treatment time with the source charge. Chi-Square test p>0,05 (p=0,0815), there is no differences significant between the staet when go home with areas of origin. Keywords: Bronchial Asthma, characteristics, Langsa General Hospital
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA CEDERA KEPALA AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DARAT RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. H. KUMPULAN PANE TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2010-2011 Rohani Primasuri Damanik; Jemadi .; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Traffic accidents is the most common cause of injury in the whole world. According to WHO (2008) traffic accident is the tenth leading cause of death in the world with 1.21 million deaths (2.1%). Head injury is the most common disease caused by traffic accidents than other injuries. In Indonesia, the head injury was ranked first in the order of the injury suffered by the victims of traffic accidents (33.2%). According to data Riskesdas (2007) there are 18.9% of traffic accident victims with head injuries. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients with head injury due to traffic accidents inpatients in RSUD Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tinggi in 2010-2011, a descriptive case series design. Population and sample is 114 patients (total sampling). Patients with head injuries due to traffic accidents with the highest proportion in the age group 16-24 years (39.5%), male (67.5%), student (32.5%), two-wheeled vehicle (66.3%), at 18.01-24.00 (33.3%), on Monday (21,9%), mild head injury (74.6%), the average treatment time 3.97 days, outpatient home care (51.8%), and own costs (52.6%). Highest CFR in 2010 (3,8%), four-wheeled or more vehicle (5,3%), at 18.01-24.00 (5,3%), and severe head injury (30%). There are significant differences in the average treatment time with the source charge (p = 0.001), average treatment time with the situation when returning (p = 0.001). Suggested to the hospital Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tinggi set to be complete recording of medical records, to the police in order to provide education to school/college regarding traffic rules, and the public to be careful when driving a vehicle and using standard helmets for two-wheeled riders. Keywords: Head Injuries, Traffic Accidents, Characteristics of Patient
Co-Authors agustina sianipar Alista Br Simanjuntak Betaria Sinaga Chrisnina Novelina Deby Shinta O. Sirait Desy Anriyani Dumaris Siringo-ringo Dwi Damayanti elicia fadhilah erniwati silalahi esta hayati sitompul Evi Susanti Sinaga Fitriana Butarbutar Fivit Y Hutagalung Frenita Sophia Purba Hazellarissa Valda Asari henny oktaviani siregar hiswani . Imelda Sari indah amani irma yani manullang Iza Fauziah Simargolang jane ruby tomita Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan Kristian Adesaputra Zendrato Mai Debora Gultom Mainan Mutiara S.Pane Mega Olivia S Melfa Vania Harefa Melyana Melyana merlyn sinaga Muhammad Ihsan muhammad syahreza Nadia Safira Nurfadillah Arif Harahap Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahayu Lubis Rasmaliah . Ribka Valentina S rizvya fildza amanda Rohani Primasuri Damanik Satria Muharram Dalimunthe sheyna zein Sinta M Y S siti elsandi Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sori Muda Sarumpaet stella mariska Susi Napitupulu Syafni Rani Sylvana Dyna Theresia veni hardianti Yessy Oktorina Yossi Sepriani Purba