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MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN GANGGUAN MOBILISASI MEMBENTUK NILAI SPIRITUAL DAN KULTURAL ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI SRENGSENG SAWAH JAKARTA SELATAN Lestari, Ratna; Rekawati, Etty; Wiarsih, Wiwin
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2: MIK Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.279

Background: Mobility impairment is a chronic disease that needs long-term care. This condition will change many aspects of eldersâ life that are difficult to adapt. Family members who act as a caregiver are the essential part of eldersâ life. Objective: This study aimed to explore the meaning of caregiving for elders with mobility impairment by family members.Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with eight family caregivers who were taking care for mobility-impaired elders. In this phenomenological qualitative study, data were then analyzed with content analysis by Colaizzi method. Results: The essence of elderly caregiving for family was to grow both spiritual and cultural values in their lives. Looking for the Lordâs blessing; lifeâs tests; looking for the Lordâs fortune; and Godâs training for patience were included in the spiritual value while the cultural values consisted of child obligation; responsibility; future expectation; role model for children; and filial piety.   Conclusion: Obstacles faced by family caregivers can be overcome by taking the essence of caregiving as part of spiritual and cultural values thus caring can be provided continuously and compassionately. The findings recommended the cultural aspects in caring elderly need to be investigated further using ethnography approach.  Keywords : Cultural Values, Elderly, Family Caregiver, Mobility Impairment, Spiritual Values

Kepatuhan Pola Diet dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Wahyuni, Endang; Lestari, Ratna
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1: MIK April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v2i1.20

Background of Study: End Stage Renal Disease was ranked in the sixth position as the death causal in all hospital in Indonesia, in 2006 with mortality rate 2521 people. The data according to Depkes DIY in 2007 state that there are 87 new cases of End Stage Renal Disease. In the end stage renal disease, proper nutrition and adequate food will give better quality of life. Preliminary study in the Hemodialysis unit RSUD Panembahan Senopati shows that, 20 patientswho runhemodialysistherapywith the diagnosisof end stage renal disease, fiveof them experiencededema, twopatients experiencedanorexia, with these data the researcher conclude that there are manypatients whodo notobey with their dietpattern. So it will make their quality life going decrease, it can be proved by weight lossand weight gainin edema patients. Objective:This Study aimed to know a corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renaldisease with patient life quality in Hemodialisa Unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul . Methods:This study used analysis descriptive with Cross Sectional design approach. The sample was taken with Consecutive Sampling. It means that 104 patients of end stage renal disease who are undergoing hemodialysis treatment in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul were involved. Result:Most of the patientswho areundergoinghemodialysistherapyobeyin implementing the diet program of end stage renal disease. Most ofpatients who are sufferingend stage renal disease in hemodialysis unit of Panembahan Senopati Bantul local general hospitalhave agood quality of life. The pursuance of diet pattern with the quality of life in the patient of end stage renal disease has a Significatn Corellation. It was shown by the result of Kendal Taup-value 0,000 < 0,05. Conclusion:There is corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renal disease with the quality of life of patients in hemodialysis unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Keyword : The pursuance of diet pattern, Quality of life.

FUNGSI KOGNITIF MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING LANSIA Suspiyanti, Dian; Huriah, Titih; Lestari, Ratna
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1: MIK April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v3i1.25

Background: The increasing number of the elderly will become problems due to the aging process. The aging process in elderly has many aspects of life especially in health problem, one of them is the cognitive function. The cognitive problem will be a serious problem because it attacks the elderlyâs thought. The cognitive destruction on the elderly known as demensia. Sliding scale of demensia will influence the social activities, normal occupation and daily activities whereas the daily activities are important to the viability, health and prosperity of the elderly. Objective: The study aimed to know between cognitive function with the independency of the elderly in fullfiling activity daily living in Jodog Village, Gilangharjo District, Pandak, Bantul. Methods: The study used a cross sectional design. The data collection used proportional random sampling methode, with the number of 62 elderly. The data are collected using MMSE and Katz Index questionaire. The data analysis method used the univariat and bivariat analysis of Kendallâs tau with p<0,05. Results: The result of cognitive function showed that 11,3% of the elderly have average level of cognitive function, 56,5% have light interruption level of cognitive function, and 3,2 % have heavy destruction level of cognitive function. The assesment of independency of the elderly in doing activity daily living shows that the indepency of the elderly in category A (35,5%), B (19,4%), C (17,7%), D (14,5%), E (4,8%), F (1,6%) and G (6,5%). The result of Kendallâs tau correlation between cognitive function with the indepency of the elderly in doing daily activities has 0,003 significance level (0<0,05) with the lowest correlation strength (coefficient correlation 0,321). Conclusion: There was a correlation between cognitive function and independency elderly in the doing activity daily living. Suggestion : The result of study can give more information for cadre at Jodog Village about the value of elderly cognitive impairment and independency of activity daily living. Keywords: elderlyâs cognitive ability, independency in activity daily living.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS (ISPA) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN IBU DALAM PERAWATAN ISPA PADA BALITA DIDUSUN LEMAHDADI KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Huriah, Titih; Lestari, Ratna
Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 5, No 1 (2009): Januari 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Adaptasi Dan Validasi Instrumen KIDSCREEN-27 Versi Bahasa Indonesia Utari, Dewi; Lestari, Ratna
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (April, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The changes that occurred to cancer patients have affected the quality of life of both the patients and their family including the children. However, the tool to assess the adolescent quality of life is rarely found in the Indonesian version. Therefore, this study aimed to adapt and validate the instrument KIDSCREEN-27 into the Bahasa Indonesia version. This research was applied to a cross-cultural adaptation procedure which consists of five-phase. First is a translation, synthesis process, back translation, expert analysis, and the last is reliability. The research was involved 30 adolescents aged 11 â€“ 18 years old who have a mother with cancer. The cancer patients were derived from the hospital of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. The data was obtained from January â€“ February 2019. This was used as a purposive sampling technique along with the content validity index (CVI) and reliability test which performed Alfa Cronbach. The result of the content validity index (CVI), I-CVI and S-CVI from three different experts was 1.00. Meanwhile, the value of Alpha Cronbachâ€™s was 0.893. The internal consistency of 5 domains in the range value of Î± 0.654 â€“ 0.840 with the highest is family and free time and the lowest is friends. The instrument of KIDSCREEN -27 Bahasa Indonesia version is valid and reliable, thus, is able to assist the health care provider to examine the adolescentâ€™s quality of life.

KEPATUHAN POLA DIET DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Wahyuni, Endang; Lestari, Ratna
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.266 KB)

Background of Study: End Stage Renal Disease was ranked in the sixth position as the death causal in all hospital in Indonesia, in 2006 with mortality rate 2521 people. The data according to Depkes DIY in 2007 state that there are 87 new cases of End Stage Renal Disease. In the end stage renal disease, proper nutrition and adequate food will give better quality of life. Preliminary study in the Hemodialysis unit RSUD Panembahan Senopati shows that, 20 patients who run hemodialysis therapy with the diagnosis of end stage renal disease, five of them experienced edema, two patients experienced anorexia, with these data the researcher conclude that there are many patients who do notobey with their diet pattern. So it will make their quality life going decrease, it can be proved by weight loss and weight gain in edema patients. Objective: This Study aimed to know a corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renaldisease with patient life quality in Hemodialisa Unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul . Methods:This study used analysis descriptive with Cross Sectional design approach. The sample was taken with Consecutive Sampling. It means that 104 patients of end stage renal disease who are under going hemodialysis treatment in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul were involved. Result: Most of the patients who are under going hemodialysis therapyobey in implementing the diet program of end stage renal disease. Most of patients who are suffering end stage renal disease in hemodialysis unit of Panembahan Senopati Bantul local general hospital have a good quality of life. The pursuance of diet pattern with the quality of life in the patient of end stage renal disease has a Significatn Corellation. It was shown by the result of Kendal Taup-value 0,000 < 0,05. Conclusion:There is corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renal disease with the quality of life of patients in hemodialysis unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Keyword : The pursuance of diet pattern, Quality of life.

STIMULASI OTAK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF LANSIA Fistra Aryu Brata Dewi, Andria; Induniasih; Lestari, Ratna
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.807 KB)

Background :  The increasing of  life expectancy is  one of  indicators  of  the successful development. It is showed by increasing the number of elderly and it make the change of physical, psychosocial and cognitive function. The decrease of cognitive function depends on age, education, marital status, physical activities, health history of stroke attack and brain stimulation. The lack of brain stimulation causes the decrease of cognitive ability. Objective : This study aimed to identify the correlation between  brain  stimulation  and  elderly  cognitive ability at Dusun Karangasem Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa  Yogyakarta on 2012. Method : The study used cross sectional design. The sample of this research was taken by total sampling method. There were 50 elderly aged 60 ? 69 years old at Dusun Karangasem Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul on 2012. The researcher used univariate and bivariate analysis with Kendall?s tau to analyse the data. Result : It was found that 88% elderly people with high brain stimulation, 8% with moderate brain stimulation, and 4% with a low brain stimulation. The research used MMSE to assess the cognitive ability. It showed 86% elderly people with a normal cognitive ability, 8% with a mild cognitive ability disorder and 6% with severe cognitive ability disorder. The result of  Kendall?s  tau  test  showed  that  the correlation between brain stimulation  and  elderly  cognitive  ability  was  0,000  (p<0,05). Correlation coefficient was 0,915 and that showed significant of correlation. Conclusion and suggestion : There  was  correlation  between  brain  stimulation  and  elderly cognitive ability. The study suggested that elderly people must do brain stimulation to increase their cognitive ability. Keywords : Brain stimulation, elderly cognitive ability

FUNGSI KOGNITIF MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING LANSIA Suspiyanti, Dian; Huriah, Titih; Lestari, Ratna
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.209 KB)

Background: The increasing number of the elderly will become problems due to the aging process. The aging process in elderly has many aspects of life especially in health problem, one of them is the cognitive function. The cognitive problem will be a serious problem because it attacks the elderly?s thought. The cognitive destruction on the elderly known as demensia. Sliding scale of demensia will influence the social activities, normal occupation and daily activities whereas the daily activities are important to the viability, health and prosperity of the elderly. Objective: The study aimed to know between cognitive function with the independency of the elderly in fullfiling activity daily living in Jodog Village, Gilangharjo District, Pandak, Bantul. Methods: The study used a cross sectional design. The data collection used proportional random sampling methode, with the number of 62 elderly. The data are collected using MMSE and Katz Index questionaire. The data analysis method used the univariat and bivariat analysis of Kendall?s tau with p<0,05. Results: The result of cognitive function showed that 11,3% of the elderly have average level of cognitive function, 56,5% have light interruption level of cognitive function, and 3,2 % have heavy destruction level of cognitive function. The assesment of independency of the elderly in doing activity daily living shows that the indepency of the elderly in category A (35,5%), B (19,4%), C (17,7%), D (14,5%), E (4,8%), F (1,6%) and G (6,5%). The result of Kendall?s tau correlation between cognitive function with the indepency of the elderly in doing daily activities has 0,003 significance level (0<0,05) with the lowest correlation strength (coefficient correlation 0,321). Conclusion: There was a correlation between cognitive function and independency elderly in the doing activity daily living. Suggestion : The result of study can give more information for cadre at Jodog Village about the value of elderly cognitive impairment and independency of activity daily living. Keywords: Elderly?s cognitive ability, independency in activity daily living.

HIPNORELAKSASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENYANDANG HIPERTENSI PRIMER Listiana, Vera; Subiyanto, Paulus; Lestari, Ratna
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.008 KB)

Background: Hypertension is a serious problem due to its high prevalence. Hypertension might be caused by life style changes such as smoking, obesity, physical inactivity and psychosocial stress. Almost 90% of hypertension prevalence is primary hipertension, with not-known causes. Hypertension can be treated with pharmacology and non-pharmacology approach. One of the applicable non-pharmacoogy methods is hypnorelaxation. Hypnorelaxation effects on the relaxation of the mind by producing endorphin through brain wave conversion. Suqsequently, blood pressure in patiens with hypertension will decrease. Objective: This study aimed to examine the influence of hypnorelaxation on the reduction blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension in Pedukuhan VI Sonosewu Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: The methods used in this study was quasy experimental with pre-and post-test in control group design. The subject was the patient with primary hypertension whose age 45-59 and 23 sampel were involved. The data collection was carried out through observation sheet, recording voice of hypnorelaxation and measurement of blood pressure. Results: There was a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure changes between intervention and control group. Conclusion: The study showed that there was influence of hypnorelaxation on blood pressure reduction in primary hypertension patients. Keywords: Hypnorelaxation, blood pressure

ADA HUBUNGAN YANG BERMAKNA ANTARA SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Eka Nuryanti, Septi; Induniasih; Lestari, Ratna
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.758 KB)

Background: Breakfast is an important meal before doing physical activity on the day. Breakfast could improve childrenâ€™s attention, memory and information processing while they are studying at schools. Based on the interview conducted in preliminary study, sixout of 10 children said that they sometimes had breakfast, two children said that they rarely had breakfast, and only two children said that they always had breakfast. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the corelation between breakfast activity with the achievement of school index in students of SD N 1 Pundong Bantul. Methods: This research used observational study design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were recruited by total sample technique, consisted of 43 students. The research instrument was a questionnaire.. Data were analysed using Chi-square. Results: Most of students had good achievement indexes as many as 19 children (44.2%). Most of students had breakfast as many as 24 children (55.8%). The chi-square test showed significance with p-value=0,03 (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that there was a significant correlation between breakfast activity and achievement indexat school. Schools need to provide health education about the benefits of breakfast and motivate students to have breakfast before leaving for school. Key words: Achievement index, breakfast

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