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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN DAN BORAKS DI SD NEGERI WILAYAH PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG Luthfiyah Nur Safitri; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Astidio Noviardhi; Arintina Rahayuni; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4361

Background : Chemical material such as formalin and borax should notfound in food because it can cause nausea, stomachache, vomiting, bloody defecation.But with reason to reduce production costs, take profits and extend the shelf life, many producers who still use these materials.This is due to lack of knowledge and the attitude of the producer indifferent to food security.Objective : Knowing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of schoolboy snack vendors to the use of formaldehyde and borax in children's snacks in public elementary schools in the urban area of pedurungan Semarang city.Method :This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design, a total sample of 20 samples of schoolchildren's street vendors. In this study the measuring instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The test used is Fisher's exact.Results : Trader's knowledge is mostly good (80%)and the attitude of traders mostly supports (60%). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0.05 so there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes of street food traders to the use of formalin and borax.Conclusion : The use of formalin and borax is not caused by the knowledge and attitudes of traders related to food security.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT DAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA WANITA DEWASA USIA 40 – 60 TAHUN Wulan Nur Fitriani; Mohammad Jaelani; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4275

Background : DM is a chronic disease, not infrequently patients with DM depends on drugs throughout life. Drug consumption brings economic impact besides side effects of course. Therefore it is necessary alternative treatment in preventing the occurrence of DM disease by using vegetables and fruits. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2013, DM prevalence increased from 1.1 percent (2007) to 2.1 percent, while in Semarang there was an increase from 13,112 cases (2013) to 15,464 cases (2014). The highest prevalence in Semarang that is in Kecamatan Pedurungan with working area of Tlogosari Wetan by 8.6%.Objective : To determine the effect of tomato and lime juice on blood glucose levels in adult women aged 40-60 years.Methods : This research was clinical nutrition research. The type of research was true experiment that used randomized pretest posttest control group design. The sample size is 20 treatments and 18 controls. The test used to determine the difference of blood glucose level between the treatment group and the control group is Independent T-test and to determine the effect of tomato juice and lime juice on blood glucose control with nutrient intake is ANOVA Repeated Measure Test.Results : Based on statistical tests showed that in subjects with initial blood glucose high category (≥90 mg / dl) there was more decrease in blood glucose in the treatment group even though statistically not significant (p = 0,354). Subjects with initial blood glucose normal category (90 mg / dl) there was decrease in blood glucose even though statistically not significant (p = 0,139).Conclusion : Tomato and lime juice can decrease blood glucose levels in the research subjects, although statistically not significant.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN PASAR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PEWARNA YANG DILARANG DI PASAR-PASAR KOTA SEMARANG Rila Dini Ayu Larasati; Yuwono Setiadi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Arintina Rahayuni; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4295

Background : The use of banned dyes In making foodin general to give a striking color to food so that it can attract consumers to buy, but the trader was not aware of the dangers of using banned dyes.This is because the level of knowledge and attitudes of food traders are less related to the use offood coloring agents. Objective : Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of market food vendors to the use of dyes that are prohibited in the Semarang city market. Method : This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. Sampling uses cluster techniques to 8 market samples.The collected data are knowledge and attitude data with questionnaire and interview measurement tools.Data on the use of dyesusing the phenylhydrazine method. Results : Traders have knowledge in good categories (87,5%)while traders have the same attitude comparison between those who support and not support (50%)and the results of laboratory tests conducted by the university on August 17 showed negative results on the use of banned dyes but there were 2 markets using dyes that were not prohibited, namelyEritrosin. Conclusion : All traders do not use dyes that are banned in cenil and putu mayang

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA HIDANGAN HEWANI DI SALAH SATU CATERING KOTA SEMARANG Vivit Nilasari; Yuwono Setiadi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4362

Background: the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the microbes that can causes gastroenteritis. This bacterium normaly was live as a human. The role of food handlers is very important in the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Objective: to find out the relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on animal dishes at Shella’s Catering Semarang.Methods: this study used descriptive analytic with cross sectional design, the number of samples is 9 samples of animal dishes with 2 times repetition. Staphylococcus aureus can be identified by conductingan the MSA test. The data of education, knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were collected using questionnaires through interview. The statistical test used Fisher's exact.Results: the knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were categorized good (60%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no correlation between education, knowledge and practices of hygiene sanitation on the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes (p 0.05)Conclusion: there is no relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes.

PENGARUH PROSES OZONISASI TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI, STABILITAS VITAMIN C, DAN TEKSTUR PADA BUAH MELON POTONG Ademai Ade Nurhayati; Arintina Rahayuni; Ria Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5197

Background: The cutted fruit one example of minimalist processed product. This product is categorized as a high risk product because it processed minimally and did not through heat contact.Objective: To determine the effect of the ozonation process on total bacteria, stability of vitamin C, and the texture of minimally processing melon fruit Bonasari Chatering, Pedurungan, Semarang. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a complete randomize design (CRD), total was 12 samples with 4 repetitions. Data collected in the form of texture measured by a penetrometer, vitamin C levels with iodometry method, and total bacteria by TPC method. Result: Texture of cutted melon which influenced by ozone gas treatment (42.0 ± 7.21) p = 0.614, for the highest level of vitamin C also in the treatment of ozone gas (36.080 ± 6.47) p = 0.560 and for the lowest total bacteria with ozone gas treatment, 3,6,105. Conclusion: There is no effect of the ozonation process on total bacteria, stability of vitamin C, and texture of minimally processing melon fruit at Bonasari Chatering, Pedurungan, Semarang.

PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK TENAGA PENCUCI ALAT SAJI SERTA IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coliPADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Utamia Trisnajati; Arintina Rahayuni; Astidio Noviardhi; Susi Tursilowati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4377

Background: Cleanliness of food equipments are contributing to foodborne disease. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia states that for the requirements of food equipment should not contain bacteria more than 100 colonies/cm2 and contains no bacteria Escherichia coli. Knowledge of food sanitation will affect the practice of food handler staff who are still not appropriate.Objective:To describe the knowledge and practice of washer staff and identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in eating utensil used in District General Hospital (RSUD) K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang.Method:This research is descriptive analysis, with observational study design. Sample of food equipment that is plate, glass, stainless plate, and spoon taken 32 samples with the repetition of the swabtest was done 2 repetitions.Laboratory test using swabtest test and MPN Escherichia coli in water. Univariate analysis is used to describe variable of washer staff knowledge, washer staff practice, and result of Escherichia coli identification. The relationship of knowledge and practice of washer staff using bivariate analysis.Results: Good knowledgeof washer staff are 56,3% and less knowledge are 43,7%. Practice of washer staff with good practice category are 62,5% and less category practice there are 37,5%. The results of the bacteriological identification of Escherichia coli in 32 samples of food equipment showed negative results and qualify Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonsia No.715/Menkes/SK/V/2003,not containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. Analysis of Chi Square test data showed no significant relationship (p 0,05).Conclusion: The identification results of Escherichia Coli are negative on cutlery and it is accordance with the requirements of the Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonesia No. 715/Menkes/SK/V/2003. There is no relationship between knowledge with the practice of staff washer.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna Radiata) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Vina Aulia; Sunarto Sunarto; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4315

Background : Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37,1%. The incidence of anemia in Central Java in 2015 reached 56,2% which is higher than the national rate of 50,5%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women will increase the risk of maternal death. To reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is done by consuming at least 90 Fe tablets, but must be supported and assisted by providing intake of foods rich in iron. One type of peanuts that contain high in iron is mungbean. Mungbean contain the substances needed for the formation of blood cells that can overcome the effects of decreased hemoglobin.Objective : To know the effect of mungbeans juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women.Method : This study used the Pretest-Posttest Control GroupDesign. Number of samples each group of 10 people interventions performed on the treatment group in the form of mungbeans juice for 20 days in anemia pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets while control group only consumed Fe tablets. Test used to know the effect of intervention on hemoglobin level using ANOVA Repeated Measure with α = 0,05.Result : The mean elevation of hemoglobin level after intervention in the treatment group was 0,84 g/dl and in the control group 0,71 g/dl. Based on the results of anova test, there was no significant effect (p=0,452) of mungbeans juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women after controlled with energy, protein, iron, vitamin C and vitamin A intake.Conclusion : There was no significant effect of mungbean juice on hemoglobin levels of anemia pregnant women.

PERBEDAAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE DAN TABLET FE PLUS VITAMIN C TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWI ANEMIA DI SMPNEGERI 4 MANDIRAJA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Sri Wahyuni; Astidio Noviardhi; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4354

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries.Young women were among those prone to suffer from anemia because young women in its infancy and the monthly menstruation in Indonesia anemia prevalence of 57.1% in the suffering of young women (Dyah, 2011).The prevalence of anemia in Banjarnegara Regency in 2015 is 17, 6%.Objective:to know differences of tablets fe supplementation and tablets fe plus vitamin c on hemoglobin increase at anemia students in SMP Negeri 4 Mandiraja district Banjarnegara.Methods: This study was included in the nutrition research community.This type of research is quasi experiment (quasi experimental) approach pretest-posttest control group.Samples taken are anemic girls were 40 students and divided by 2 is purposiv e random sampling.The data collected is hemoglobin levels,feed intake and medication adherence.Test is a statistical test used paired t test with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin of iron tablet supplementation group amounted to 0.611 g%, the average - average increase in hemoglobin to a batch of tablets suplemntasi Fe plus v itamin C of 0.475%Conclusion:There significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin of iron tablet supplementation group (p = 0.002), there was no significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin levels pad a tablet supplementation group Fe plusv itamin C (p = 0.079).There is no significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of suplementas i tablet tablet Fe and Fe plusv itamin C (p = 0.627).Suggested for schools should regularly carry out examination of hemoglobin, and the students should be able to set the pattern m will be nutritionally balanced.

Efek Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Intake Cairan Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Rsud Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Maulida Ulfah; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Vol 20 No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Background:Between 8 to 10% of the adult population suffers kidney damage and every year millions of people die from complications related to CKD. Fluidintake restrictions is the most difficult aspect to adhere, in RSUD Sukoharjo 45,16% who do not adherence of fluid intake restrictions. Based on the results of research in RSUD Sukoharjo as much as 58,06% patients have less knowledge of fluid intake restrictions.Objective: Know the effects of nutrition counseling to knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions on CKD patients in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.Methods:The type of research was quasi experiment, using pre-post test control group design. Total research subjects were 15 people treatment and 15 control people. Data analysis used to know the difference using different test.Results:There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,05 (p = 0,001). There was a significant difference in adherence of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,001 (p=0,000). There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p <0,05 (p = 0,006). There was no significant difference in adherence of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p> 0,05 (p = 0,109).Conclusion:Nutrition counseling can improve the knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions in CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis significantly

PENGARUH PROSES OZONISASI TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI, STABILITAS VITAMIN C, DAN TEKSTUR PADA BUAH MELON POTONG Ademai Ade Nurhayati; Arintina Rahayuni; Ria Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5197

Background: The cutted fruit one example of minimalist processed product. This product is categorized as a high risk product because it processed minimally and did not through heat contact.Objective: To determine the effect of the ozonation process on total bacteria, stability of vitamin C, and the texture of minimally processing melon fruit Bonasari Chatering, Pedurungan, Semarang. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a complete randomize design (CRD), total was 12 samples with 4 repetitions. Data collected in the form of texture measured by a penetrometer, vitamin C levels with iodometry method, and total bacteria by TPC method. Result: Texture of cutted melon which influenced by ozone gas treatment (42.0 ± 7.21) p = 0.614, for the highest level of vitamin C also in the treatment of ozone gas (36.080 ± 6.47) p = 0.560 and for the lowest total bacteria with ozone gas treatment, 3,6,105. Conclusion: There is no effect of the ozonation process on total bacteria, stability of vitamin C, and texture of minimally processing melon fruit at Bonasari Chatering, Pedurungan, Semarang.

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