Elisabeth Siti Herini
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada /RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta

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Journal : Belitung Nursing Journal

CAREGIVERS’ EXPERIENCE IN MEETING SELF-CARE NEEDS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Lilis Lestari; Elisabeth Siti Herini; Indria Laksmi Gamayanti
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.013 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.123

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a complex developmental disorder, which increased rapidly than other developmental disorders in the world. This complex disorder affects a child’s self-autonomy, which has become a challenge for their parents or caregivers. Objective: This study is to explore main caregivers’ experience to meet self-care needs of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in Pontianak, West Borneo, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a qualitative design with semi-structured in-depth interviews. Seven main caregivers who are living together and taking care of the adolescents with autism spectrum were selected using a purposive sampling. Triangulation was conducted to ensure the trustworthiness of this study, including interviews, observations of self-care activities, documents such as photos, learning reports, and field notes. Participants’ statements were recorded using a voice recorder, and then transcribed, coded, interpreted, and categorized to form main themes and sub-themes. Results: The study identified three main themes: 1) autonomy in self-care, 2) care effort, 3) feelings, supports, and expectations. These findings emphasize the potentials of the children with autism to be autonomous in their daily self-care. Conclusions: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder can potentially meet the needs of their daily care independently. This article has been corrected with a separate erratum: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1146