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Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Kandungan Paraben dalam Kosmetik Hand Body Lotion Ni Made Widi Astuti; Ni Putu Diah Kusuma Dewi; Putu Agus Andika; Wiwin Mey Tjiang; Desak Putu Ayu Suariyani; Gusti Ayu Kopang Maharani; Putu Ayu Rismayani
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i02.p04

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kosmetik merupakan sediaan yang menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat modern. Kosmetika hand body lotion merupakan salah satu produk yang sering digunakan dengan tujuan melindungi kulit dari sinar matahari. Hand body lotion umum menggunakan bahan pengawet dengan maksud mencegah kerusakan akibat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme pada sediaan. Namun, harus dipastikan bahwa kadar bahan pengawet yang digunakan sesuai dengan Peraturan BPOM. Paraben menjadi salah satu bahan pengawet yang umum digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet dalam sediaan kosmetika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paraben secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam tiga sampel hand body lotion dengan merk berbeda. Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilaksanakan dengan metode KLT-Densitometri menggunakan fase diam adalah Plat Silika C-18 dengan dua fase gerak yaitu metanol 60% dan metanol 30%, kemudian hasil pemisahan dianalisis pada UV 254 nm. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa sampel B dan C mengandung paraben sementara sampel A tidak mengandung paraben. Kandungan paraben pada sampel B dan C sudah sesuai dengan komposisi, sementara sampel A tidak sesuai dengan klaim komposisi yang tercantum dalam kemasan.
Skrining dan Determinasi Senyawa Golongan Opiat pada Sampel Urin dengan Teknik Immunoassay dan KLT-Spektrofotodensitometri Ni Putu Diah Kusuma Dewi; Ni Wayan Intan Indayanti; I Komang Niko Sanjaya; Anak Agung Intan Kharisma Dewi; Ni Putu Linda Laksmiani
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i02.p03

Abstract

Opiates are a class of substances, both natural and semisynthetic that have the ability to relieve pain (analgesics), put to sleep (hypnotics), and cause feelings of joy (euphoric). Repeated use will lead to tolerance (immunity to substances) and dependence. Therefore opiate class compounds besides can be used in medicine, are also very vulnerable to abuse. So that we need a method to detect the presence of opiates in biological specimens, one of which is in the urine. In this study, testing of simulated samples that have been added with certain narcotic compounds. The process of screening of compounds in the urine can be done using the immunoassay technique with a strip test. The test results showed positive for opiates. Confirmation test using TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE mobile phase system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) and the mobile phase TAE (methanol 100% v / v) shows the confirmation of the content of opiate compounds in urine samples simulation is morphine. The next step is the determination test with TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE motion system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) using six series solutions with different concentrations (100, 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1100 ng / µL). The resulting correlation coefficient is 0.9762, LOD is 493.24 ng, and LOQ is 1494.66 ng. In the simulation urine sample morphine levels were 25.55 ?g / mL, 17.56 25.55 ?g / mL, and 14.96 25.55 ?g / mL at three replications. Opiates are a class of substances, both natural and semisynthetic that have the ability to relieve pain (analgesics), put to sleep (hypnotics), and cause feelings of joy (euphoric). Repeated use will lead to tolerance (immunity to substances) and dependence. Therefore opiate class compounds besides can be used in medicine, are also very vulnerable to abuse. So that we need a method to detect the presence of opiates in biological specimens, one of which is in the urine. In this study, testing of simulated samples that have been added with certain narcotic compounds. The process of screening of compounds in the urine can be done using the immunoassay technique with a strip test. The test results showed positive for opiates. Confirmation test using TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE mobile phase system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) and the mobile phase TAE (methanol 100% v / v) shows the confirmation of the content of opiate compounds in urine samples simulation is morphine. The next step is the determination test with TLC Spectrophotodensitometry in the TE motion system (ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia 85: 10: 5% v/v/v) using six series solutions with different concentrations (100, 300, 500, 700, 900, and 1100 ng / µL). The resulting correlation coefficient is 0.9762, LOD is 493.24 ng, and LOQ is 1494.66 ng. In the simulation urine sample morphine levels were 25.55 ?g / mL, 17.56 25.55 ?g / mL, and 14.96 25.55 ?g / mL at three replications.