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ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC EFFECT OF Arcangelisia flava STEM EXTRACT IN HYPERLIPIDEMIC RATS Evi Umayah Ulfa; Ema Rachmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases especially coronary heartdisease (CHD) is the main disease cause death in theworld. The mortality rate of CHD (26.4%) is higherthan the mortality rate of cancer (6%). IndonesianHealth Department in 2002 reported that one offour people were died due to CHD. Hyperlipidemia isa major risk factor for CHD. Hyperlipidemia is lipidmetabolism disorder characterized by an elevationof total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride and low densitylipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol 1.Arcangelisia flava Merr is a plant belongs toMenispesmaceae family, comonly known as yellowroot. A flava is Indonesian medicinal plant that havebeen used traditionally for malaria, diabetes mellitus(DM), urinary stones, jaundice, diarrhea and skinabscess 2,3,4.The water extract of A. flava showedantimicrobial activity5. Methanolic extract of A. flavahas antioxidant and cytotoxic effect against brineshrimps and breast cancer cells (MCF-7)4. The Ethylacetate fraction of A. flava have been proven toreduce blood sugar level of diabetic rats6. The majorchemical compounds of stem of A. flava is alkaloidincluding berberine, palmatine, jathorrizine andcolumbamime7. Flavonoid, saponin, tanin andfuranoditerpene are other compounds of A. flava8.Berberine isolated from Coptis sinensis can decreasetotal cholesterol and triglycerides by increasingexpression of the hepatic low density lipoproteinreceptor (LDLR)9.Our previous study showed that methanol extract ofleaf of A. flava reduced TC and LDL cholesterol.These extract was capable to decrease theatherogenic index value and the number of foamcells10,11. Antihyperlipidemic effect of A flava wascaused by berberine and flavonoid in the extract.The berberine content of stem was higher than leafof A. flava12. In order to know the antihyperlipidemiceffect of stem extract of A. flava, the influence ofmethanolic extract of A. flava stems (EMBAf) ontotal cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol andHigh Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels hasbeen determined in hyperlipidemic induced rats.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING DIFFICULTY IN ENGLISH LESSON AT MTS NURUL FALAH CIMAHI Ema Rachmawati; Mia Selvia Rachmawati
PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Vol 1, No 6 (2018): Volume 1 Number 6, November 2018
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/project.v1i6.p763-768

Abstract

This article focuses on the analysis to find out the difficulties of students MTs in English Learning. The sample of this study is used for some students from 36 students in VII grade of MTs Nurul Falah Cimahi. This method uses Qualitative approach in the analysis. The result is that students difficulties, in learning English 85% not appropriate. Some expert suggest external factor and internal factor that be affect students learning difficulties to learning difficulties. The author only focus on one factor that is external factor. External factors are : School factors, Family factors, and Environmental factors. The result of the analysis, the external factors that most affect the difficulties tudent learn English in MTs. Nurul Falah is the School and Family factors
KORELASI ANTARA NILAI LATIHAN SOAL BERPIKIR KOMPUTASIONAL DAN HASIL TANTANGAN BEBRAS PADA SISWA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN GURU DALAM GERAKAN PANDAI Muhammad Arzaki; Ema Rachmawati; Ade Romadhony; Bambang Pudjotatmodjo; Dodi Wisaksono Sudiharto; Putu Harry Gunawan; Agung Toto Wibowo; Selly Meliana; Rimba Whidiana Ciptasari; Fazmah Arif Yulianto; Fat’hah Noor Prawira; Bedy Purnama
Prosiding COSECANT : Community Service and Engagement Seminar Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.859 KB) | DOI: 10.25124/cosecant.v2i1.18436

Abstract

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Penggunaan Suplemen dan Obat Tradisional pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Jember selama Pandemi COVID-19 Dhita Evi Aryani; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ika Norcahyanti; Sinta Rachmawati; Fransiska Maria Christianty; Ema Rachmawati; Gustia Alinda Lintarsari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.39268

Abstract

Healthcare workers play the role as the front line in treating COVID-19 patients, so they are at risk of being exposed by this virus therefor it is necessary to always maintain health and increase their immunity. One way is taking supplements or traditional medicines. The behavior of taking supplements or traditional medicines is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determinate the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using supplements and traditional medicines among healthcare workers in Jember during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 376 healthcare workers in Jember selected by convenience sampling method.The data collection instruments was questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (52.1%) and moderate attitudes (59.0%). Sociodemographic factors that influence knowledge are level of education and the type of healthcare worker, while the factors that influence attitudes are age, level of education, type of health worker, and working time. There is a significant relationship (p≤0.05) between knowledge and attitudes which can be concluded that knowledge influences attitudes towards the use of supplements and/or traditional medicines