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Yessi Olivia
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KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM BIDANG KEAMANAN MARITIM PADA TAHUN 2017-2019 Nadya Putri Ramadhany; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research examines the repositioning of Indonesia and Australia’s maritime cooperation. Indonesia and Australia initiated their maritime cooperation in 2017 through the Joint Declaration on Maritime Cooperation, which was implemented with a plan of action in 2018. This cooperation was then incorporated into an extensive form of cooperation form through Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2018, which was implemented with a plan of action in 2020. This research looks at the rationales behind the decision to rearrange the maritime cooperation into a more comprehensive agreement.This research uses descriptive explanative method, extracting sources from books, journals, official documents and official pages from the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Australian Department of Defense, and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade which are used to analyze the maritime cooperation between Indonesia and Australia. The perspective used in this research is neoliberalism that serves as the basis for international cooperation theory. It is said that states are looking for absolute gains in when they are cooperating with other states.This research indicates that the readjustment of a maritime cooperation between Indonesia and Australia has been influenced by the significance of Asia Pacific region in their foreign policies. Indonesia emphasizes its interest in the region under the World Maritime Axis (PMD) proclaimed during the Jokowi administration in 2014. Meanwhile, Australia outlines its Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) in the 2017 Australian Foreign Policy White Paper together with the 2016 Australian Defense White Paper. Keywords: International Cooperation, Maritime Security, World Maritime Axis, Indo-Pacific Strategy, Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Indonesia-Australia.
INTEGRASI PENGUNGSI ASING DENGAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PEKANBARU Haniva Sekar Deanty; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyses the existence of refugees in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Pekanbaru. This issue is interesting because more refugees are stranded in a transit country like Indonesia as third countries have stricted their immigration policy and resettlement program for refugees. Even though Indonesia acceptances of refugees arrival has been based on humanity considerations, Indonesia itself is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention nor its 1967 Protocol. Thus Indonesia does not have the obligations to follow the rules and duties to provide the refugees’ basic rights, such as the right to get an education or getting a job.This research adopts Karen Jacobsen’s local integration theory, in which she said that the integration will be considered successful if the society in asylum country accepts the existence of the refugees. Information regarding this topic was collected through interviews with respondents such as the officials from the local government and RUDENIM; the staffs from international organizations like UNHCR and IOM; NGOs; the local citizen; and the refugee themselves.This research shows that there have been progress on how refugees are treated in Indonesia, especially with the adoption of the President Regulation Number 125 Year 2016. The city of Pekanbaru has also allowed child refugees to access primary education in the city. In terms of integration, however, there is more to be done. The people of Pekanbaru are aware and accept the refugees living among them even though there were some resistance at the beginning. Some people feared that the cultural differences between the refugees and the locals could affected the society. While some refugees have maintained social contacts with the locals, an indication that there have been some informal of integration, they have lamented that they are prohibited to get a job or to access higher education. Keywords: refugees, human rights, local integration, The 1951 Refugee Convention, President Regulation Number 125 Year 2016. 
KOMPARASI KEEFEKTIFAN KERJASAMA SISTER CITY SURABAYA – XIAMEN DENGAN SURABAYA – BUSAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN EKONOMI Nora Putri Heryati; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the effectiveness of the sister city cooperation between Surabaya - Busan and Surabaya - Xiamen. Along with the progress of globalization, the Surabaya government has been trying to exploit its potential of the city through developing partnerships with several cities in other countries including Xiamen and Busan. This research focuses on the impact of sister city cooperation, especially on the education system development and the economic expansion in Surabaya.This qualitative research used the decoument analysi method and gathered data from journal articles, books, official documents, websites and news portals to analyse the issues. The effectiveness of cooperation between these three countries was explained through the globalist perspective and city diplomacy theory.The results shows that the cooperation in the education sector between Surabaya and Busan was more effective than Surabaya and Xiamen. Implementation of cooperation through routine activities every year has been very influential in improving the quality of human resources and the quality of education of Surabaya. The respective city governments can share knowledge to solve common problems and explore their potentials through the transfer of experience, knowledge and technology.Keywords: Decentralization, Sister City, Globalization, Delegation, City Diplomacy
PAJAK DIGITAL DAN PERANG DAGANG ANTARA PERANCIS DENGAN AS Rizki Hamri Pratama; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses France’s digital tax policy and the trade war between France and the United States (US) that emerged as a result of this policy. The digital tax policy requires digital-based companies with certain incomes operating in France to pay taxes to the French government. The US considered this policy as a discrimination towards US based digital companies and threatened to impose 100% import duties on French products. France’s position to continue implementing its digital tax policy even though the US has threatened to increase tariffs on French products is the focus of this researchThis research is an explanatory qualitative research that emphasizes on the depth of the data obtained by the researcher. The theory used to analyze the thesis case study is economic nationalism. The assumption of this theory is that the economy cannot be separated from politics.  Mercantalism assumes that the state is the main actor who continues to strive to achieve the interests of the country by all means including economic means. Therefore, each country has a role to protect the interests of each country.This study shows the reason why France continues to enforce its digital tax policy is because France wanted to increase the country’s revenue from the digital economy activities. The support coming from other European Union countries has strenghtened France’s position to carry out the digital tax policy..Keyword: digital tax policy, economic nationalism, trade war, digital economy
KEPENTINGAN AUSTRALIA MENJUAL URANIUM KE INDIA TAHUN 2011 Azahari Syafril; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is purposed to examine carefully the main interest of Australiafrom uranium selling to India in 2011. Also describe the benefit from this bilateralcooperation for the both country. The reasons which prompted Australia to cooperatewith India and the benefits to be gained by Australia. The study also will explain theprocess from the beginning and cooperative relations between Australia and India onuranium’s selling.Keywords : National Interest, Export, Bilateral Cooperation, Nuclear Non-ProliferationTreaty.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS WOMEN (UN WOMEN) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL DAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN MIGRAN DI YUNANI Fransiska GP Purba; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research focuses on the role of UN Women in helping its member states, in this case Greece, to eradicate transnational crimes of sexual exploitation and human trafficking that are mainly targetting women. Greece is one of the European Country that face human trafficking case, which victims are mainly come from Balkans, East Europe, Asia, and Africa. The purpose of this research is to understand how international organization as independent actor contributes to solve an international phenomenon that involves non state actor from outside Greece.In analysing the case study, this research applies the theory of role and function of international organizations and the systemic level of analysis to understand the influence of international system to international actor’s behaviors. The datas are collected by using explanatory qualitative methodology in order to gain a deeper analysis and understanding. Most of the datas are published by UN Women and other UN organizations, Hellenic Police, and annual report from independent organization.The result of this research showed that UN Women’s contribution in helping Greece in combatting sexual exploitation and migrant women trafficking was through assisting legal drafting, providing capacity building, and ensuring coordination between state and NGO along with the Greece government and society, without any further intervention in the implementation process. All of the programme above are made by focusing on CEDAW (Convention of Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women), Beijing Platform for Action, and another sustainable programme, that will help in the process of law making and amend according to Greece’s condition and needs.  Key Words: International Organization, UN Women, Human Trafficking, Migrant Women, Sexual Exploitation.
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DI KAWASAN PASIFIK SELATAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2015-2019 Silvia Rahmadani; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains Indonesia's diplomacy in the South Pacific region during the period of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2015-2019. Geographical proximity and the existence of cultural similarities make the South Pacific region has an important meaning in Indonesian geopolitics. In addition, Indonesia has a national interest to protect the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the issue of Papuan separatism which is a concern in the region.The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through document analysis. The level of analysis used in this research is the level of system analysis. This research uses the theory of The Adaptive Model in analyzing foreign policy carried out by Jokowi.Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that Jokowi approached the South Pacific region as an adaptive action to protect the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia from the support of South Pacific countries for Papuan independence. External changes that occurred in the South Pacific forced Jokowi to adjust foreign policy to defend Indonesia's national interests (Acquiscent Adaptation). Jokowi implements a policy of Looking East and uses economic diplomacy and cultural diplomacy to build good relations between Indonesia and the South Pacific region.Keywords: Diplomacy, Indonesia, South Pacific Region, Foreign Policy, Separatism.
MOTIF INDONESIA MEMBAHAS INCLUSIVE DIGITAL ECONOMY ACCELERATOR HUB (IDEA HUB) DALAM KONFERENSI TINGKAT TINGGI (KTT) G-20 DI OSAKA 2019 Harra Fisabilillah; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes Indonesia's motives for bringing the Inclusive Digital Economy Accelerator Hub (IDEA Hub) proposal which was presented at the G-20 Summit in Osaka in 2019. IDEA Hub is a digital repository platform that contains information on digital economy business models whose economic activities use online connections. connections). Indonesia is a country that has great potential for the advancement of the digital economy, one of which is through electronic commerce (e-commerce) which has a positive impact on businesses and consumers. However, when compared to other G20 countries, Indonesia cannot be said to be advanced in its digital economy. Therefore, Indonesia is trying to develop a digital economy through the IDEA Hub proposal submitted by President Joko Widodo at the 2019 G20 Summit in Japan which was held on 28 29 June 2019. This study uses quantitative methods, with descriptive analysis through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the perspective of Independent Liberalism and International Cooperation Theory. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia shows a positive response in the development of the digital economy. Through the IDEA Hub proposal, according to the Osaka 2019 full compliance report, Indonesia has fully fulfilled its commitment to increase interoperability of various national and international frameworks. Bank Indonesia launched a standard quick response code (QR) used as payment through e-money applications, electronic wallets, and mobile banking known as the QR Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), and also Bank Indonesia issued a blueprint entitled Bank Indonesia: Navigating the System National Payments in the Digital Era, as a follow-up to the Indonesia Payment System Vision 2025. Bank Indonesia is also cooperating with Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas to enhance cooperation in improving payment systems and digital financial innovation. Keywords: Motive, Inclusive Digital Economy Accelerator Hub, G-20 Summit, Digital Economy
HESTIA PROJECT'S EFFECTIVENESS IN OVERCOMING SHAM MARRIAGES IN IRELAND (2015-2016) Merry Cristin; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Exploitative sham marriages have been identified as a form of human trafficking on the territory of the European Union. In the case of sham marriages, Ireland is the destination country for marriages by other EU citizens with third party nationals with the aim of obtaining residence permits. The problem with this phenomenon is that it is not yet known how the process of exploitative sham marriages is and its relationship to human trafficking. To deal with this problem, the Directorate General of Home Finance of the European Commission (EC) “Prevention of and Fight Against Crime Program” formed the HESTIA Project which aims to create a common understanding of sham marriage as a form of human trafficking by providing precise definitions and initiating comprehensive actions to prevention. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through the analysis of documents, books and journals. By conducting an analysis using the indicators of the theory of effectiveness of the international regime by Underdal which the author borrowed in this study, the HESTIA Project succeeded in meeting the effectiveness indicators such as problem type, problem solving capacity and level of collaboration. Therefore, the HESTIA Project is effective in tackling sham marriages in Ireland. Keywords: Sham Marriage, HESTIA Project, Effectiveness of International Cooperation, Ireland.
INDONESIA’S INTEREST IN BILATERAL CURRENCY SWAP ARRANGEMENT (BCSA) WITH SOUTH KOREA Egita Marina Silalahi; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes Indonesia's interest in Bilateral Currency Swap Arrangement (BCSA) cooperation with South Korea. The signing of the BCSA is an implementation of the agreement between Indonesia and South Korea to conduct bilateral swap in 2013. In general, swap transactions are expected to protect the central bank or international economic activities from the risk of currency fluctuations. For Indonesia, transactions with local currencies can have a good impact, because they can reduce dependence on the US Dollar. Bank Indonesia signed the first BCSA agreement on 06 March 2014 with a validity period of 3 years. This cooperation has also been extended 2 times, namely in 2017 and 2020. This cooperation is expected to ensure the settlement of trade transactions in local currency between the two countries, even in the event of a global crisis or uncertainty. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of liberaslism and the theory of international cooperation. The result of this paper is Indonesia's interest in BCSA, one of which is for the settlement of trade transactions and also to support the financial market deepening program, all of which can refer to economic resilience and stability. Bank Indonesia also seeks to maximize the implementation of the BCSA agreement by issuing PBI number 18/7/PBI/2016 and also PBI number 24/2/PBI/2022 which contains transaction implementation to sanctions during transaction implementation which are expected to reduce the use of US dollars, and can maintain economic stability and currency stability. Keywords: Currency swap, exchange rate, financial stability, international cooperation.
Co-Authors Adinda Salsabila Fitriandi Andre Helvani Ginting Annisa Febri Cahyani Azahari Syafril Bunga Annisa Siregar Cattleya Liutantri Dinda Mei Sari Egita Marina Silalahi Fajar Khoirurrizal Fahri Farhan Firdaus Fransiska GP Purba Gemala Asyura Haniva Sekar Deanty Hargean " Harra Fisabilillah Ika Annisa Putriani Ilustrasia Wirafahmi Ing Syakbani Syakbani Iqbal Valensyah Purwanto Laily Ramadhani Lamanda " Lidia Melita Merry Cristin Mutia Hairani Nadia Safirna Putri Nadia Zahra Rahmadhani Nadya Putri Ramadhany Nora Putri Heryati Novria " Qasrhin Bulan Syazdwana Rafii Putra Bakti Rasyid Ridha Revni Rahayu Rizki Hamri Pratama Salby Aurizaldi Putri Silvia Rahmadani Sri Ayu Hafsa Sri Nurul Wahyuni Sundari Meilanesia Wahyu Rahmatullah Yenti Sofra Devita