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Yessi Olivia
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THE REASON PEPSICO DOES NOT EXTEND THE COOPERATION CONTRACT WITH PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR (INDF) FOR 2019-2021 Lamanda "; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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PepsiCo Inc. Company is a multinational company originating from California, America that produces food and Beverage which is quite famous for its flagship product, Pepsi soda. whereas the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur (INDF) is a local Indonesian company founded by the Salim Group and has become a trusted company in Indonesia, PT INDF is a company that is also manage products of food and beverage. The two companies cooperate in the form of a Joint Venture to produce PepsiCo brand products by establishing a factory in Purwakarta, Indonesia. This study discusses the beginning of the establishment, cooperation of company, and termination of ooperation between PepsiCo and PT INDF by using the joint venture theory and the theory of multinational companies based on the advantages and disadvantages of the parties to the joint venture, to prove the nalysis the researcher uses descriptive methods. The results in this study prove that PepsiCo's inability to compete in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia and suffer losses, especially competition with PT. Coca Cola Company as a similar company has a major impact on the termination of the joint venture. With this, PepsiCo no longer extends the Exclusive Bottling Agreement (EBA) with the expiration of this cooperation contract PepsiCo no longer produces its products in Indonesia, not only in beverage products but also stops producing snacks which are under the license of PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur (IFL). Keywords: multinational company, joint venture, food and beverage
PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA IMPOR AYAM BRASIL DI INDONESIA MELAUI WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) TAHUN 2014-2017 Ilustrasia Wirafahmi; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains about the role of WTO in settling the trade dispute between Brazil and Indonesia on the issue of chiken imports. Indonesia has been known to be the world’s 10th largest chicken meat consumer in 2015. Brazil, in this case, sued Indonesia to the WTO because Indonesia’s policies of requiring halal labeling and other non-tariff regulations regarding chicken imports were considered as violations to WTO regulation regarding non – tariff barrier.            This research is a qualitative research that uses the descriptive explanative method. The perspective used in this research is the neoliberal institutionalism,  which argues that states created international instistutions to further cooperation and to assist them in solving their problems. The data for this research have been collected from books, articles, journals, documents (published by the governments and WTO), and websites.             This research shows that Brazil and Indonesia have settled their dispute through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) and followed by a bilateral negotiation outside the DSB of WTO. For the WTO’s DSB dispute resolution mechanism Indonesia have been stated to be guilty in the panel and have not submitted an  appeal regarding this case. And for the bilateral negotiation outside DSB WTO Indonesia have agreed to renegotiate trade relations with Brasil.Keywords: trade dispute resolution, WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), non-tariff barier   
COOPERATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND BRITAIN IN DEALING WITH THE THREAT OF CYBET CRIME IN 2018 Andre Helvani Ginting; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The focus of this research is on cybersecurity cooperation between Indonesia and the UK in 2018. Indonesia and the UK, which are geographically quite far apart but both face the threat of borderless cybercrime, decided to cooperate in cybersecurity. The UK, which is one of the top countries in the cybersecurity index, is willing to work with Indonesia to realize its interests in the post-Brexit Asia Pacific region. Indonesia, which is ranked in the middle of the cybersecurity quality index, views this cooperation as a stepping stone that can improve the quality of its cybersecurity. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the implementation of the cooperation agreed by the two countriesThe author collects data from various journals, official documents, theses, books and articles on the internet to analyze the implementation of cybersecurity cooperation between Indonesia and the UK. The research technique used is document study. This study uses the level of systems analysis and the theory of Dillemas of Common Aversion proposed by SteinThe realization of the cooperation, although not all have been implemented, has been carried out in accordance with three of the five points of the agreed contents of the MoU, namely the Implementation and Development of the National Cyber Security Strategy, Cyber Security Training and Campaign, and Capacity Building. Two points that have not been implemented are Cyber Crime and Cyber Incident Management. It is hoped that this cooperation can be carried out in accordance with the initial agreement, and it is hoped that this cooperation can be a reflection and the right moment for both countries to achieve their respective national interests.Keywords : cyber security, cyber crime, cyber attacks
RATIFIKASI THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (ICERD) OLEH SINGAPURA TAHUN 2017 Salby Aurizaldi Putri; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes about Singapore’s reason for ratified International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 2017. Singapore as a multiracial state is upholding social harmony, yet that does not make Singapore free from racial discrimination. Minority and immigrant worker often get discrimination. The government has made attempts to reduce racial discrimination in its society. As a country that adheres to semi-authoritarian system, many individual rights are limited by the government, as well as civil society groups whose movements are limited by strict regulations and policies. However, in contrast to the facts, Singapore ratified ICERD in 2017. The author collects data from books, academic journals, official websites, articles and also official documents related to this research, then uses document analysis as a research method. The issue of this study is to analyze Singapore’s reason which has ratified ICERD in 2017 using theory the cost of commitment from Oona Hathaway, and the level of analysis is state. The result of the study shows that civil society groups played a very large role in the government’s decision to ratify ICERD in 2017. One of the civil society group coalition, COSINGO, succeeded in submitting their reports to UPR through the UPR Pre-Session and recommended Singapore to ratify ICERD as soon as possible. Many actions were taken by civil society groups which indirectly influenced the government to ratify ICERD in 2017. Keywords: ICERD, Civil Society Groups, Racial Discrimination, Ratification.
PERAN WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS PANGAN DI YAMAN Gemala Asyura; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes the role of the World Food Program (WFP) in overcoming the food crisis in Yemen. This research is interesting to discuss because the food crisis in Yemen is very bad and ongoing. WFP as an international organization came down to help Yemen which is one of WFP’s members. This study aims to find out what WFP is doing to help overcome the food crisis. This research is a qualitative research by collecting data through document analysis techniques. The theory used in this research is the theory of roles and functions of international organizations. This study uses the level of international system analysis to emphasize that the international system influences state behavior. The existence of international organizations is needed by the state to help them face the problems they have. The results of this study indicate that as an effort to overcome the food crisis in Yemen, WFP has implemented an Emergency Operation (EMOP) food assistance program to help the people of Yemen in a downturn in food crisis. WFP helps Yemen to be able to meet the daily food needs of its citizens with baskets containing food which are distributed regularly, there are also vouchers that can be exchanged for food that has been provided by WFP from suppliers who also work with WFP and help improve children's nutrition in Yemen by supplying special nutritious food for children in school and nursing mothers. In addition, WFP is also a means of channeling other countries that wish to provide assistance. Keywords: Food crisis, international organization, Yemen, WFP
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN OPERATION SOVEREIGN BORDERS TERHADAP PENCARI SUAKA YANG AKAN MASUK KE AUSTRALIA Wahyu Rahmatullah; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Australia is one of the popular destinations for refugees and asylum seekers compared to countries in Europe. The increase in the number of refugees and voters to Australia saw a significant increase in the year resulting in Australia under the government of Prime Minister (PM) Tony Abbot, issuing the Operation Sovereign Borders policy. This policy has come under fire from the international community and has a profound effect on Australia and countries that have direct contact with refugees and asylum seekers. This research uses securitization theory with a level of state analysis. Securitization is a theory developed by thinkers from the Copenhagen School including Barry Buzan, Ole Weaver and Jaap de Wilde. According to the Copenhagen School, the Securitization Process has two stages, including the stage of raising issues and the stage of convincing the audience. The qualitative method in this study uses secondary data studied with document analysis techniques. This research shows that the OSB policy during PM Abbott's reign can indeed be said to have succeeded in reducing the arrival of boat people. But on the other hand, the implementation of such policies has the potential to violate human rights through non-observance of the principle of non-refoulement. In reality, asylum-seeking boats that came to Australia during PM Abbott's reign have been blocked and returned to their home territories. Their return to the region of origin is a violation of the principle of non-refoulement that has been recognized as customary international law. Australia is a popular destination for refugees and asylum seekers compared to countries in Europe, as the European region has adopted stricter refugee policies. Keywords: Australia, Asylum Seekers, Operation Sovereign Borders Policy, Schengen Convention, Dublin Convention.
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN JEPANG KE INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2017 Lidia Melita; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The tourism sector is an important sector that earns foreign exchange for a country, including Indonesia, whose tourism sector plays an important role in its national economy. Japan is one of the second largest contributor countries in the East Asia region who visit Indonesia. In 2015-2017 Indonesia continued to experience an increase in the number of Japanese tourists from the previous three years. The achievement of the target of tourist visits can be seen from several efforts taken by Indonesia. Therefore this research was conducted to see how Indonesia's efforts to continue to increase Japanese tourist visits to Indonesia. This research used qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of sociological liberalism and the theory of two level games. The results of this research indicates an increase in the number of Japanese tourist visits to Indonesia with several efforts implemented such as policies and cooperation that are not carried out by state actors alone but by non-state actors such as individuals, groups and organizations. The agreements made by Indonesia and Japan have an impact and result for both. Keywords: tourism, cooperation, Wonderful Indonesia, foreign tourists
STRATEGI NATION BRANDING KOLOMBIA MELALUI KAMPANYE “LA RESPUESTA ES COLOMBIA” Iqbal Valensyah Purwanto; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The following study describes Colombia's nation branding practice that was implemented during Juan Manuel Santos' administration in 2010-2018. Colombia itself is a country located in South America that is often associated with a rather negative image and perception due to three critical issues that happened within the country: drug trafficking, insecurity and corruption. In order to create a positive image of its country, Colombia later implemented its own nation branding strategy through the "La Respuesta es Colombia" campaign. Researcher used constructivism as a perspective and the theory of nation branding strategy that was proposed by Keith Dinnie in this following study. The theory itself explains the strategies that are commonly used by a country in their nation branding campaign. Data were gathered using a qualitative research approach and document analysis method. Through those approaches, researcher gathered data that were found in books, academic publications, public documents and digital archives related to the issues that are being researched. This study shows that Colombia practiced its nation branding by releasing an advertisement that was aired in a few foreign television stations, digital and social media usage, appointing nation brand ambassadors and weaving a cooperation between stakeholders and local businesses. This nation branding campaign helps promote Colombia internationally through creating a positive, comprehensive and competitive image of the country in issues like cultures, environments, exports, tourism and investments. Keywords: Nation Branding, Nation Branding Strategy, Image, Perception, Colombia, La Respuesta es Colombia.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: THE CLIMATE VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE TOBEK GODANG SUB-DISTRICT Adinda Salsabila Fitriandi; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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ABSTRACT This research analyzes the Implementation of the Paris Agreement in Indonesia through the Climate Change Village Program. The case study in Proklim in Tobek Godang Village, Pekanbaru. This research will look at how the influence of Indonesian national policies and stakeholders on climate change and public views and understanding of the community about the importance of protecting the environment from an active community movement itself. This research uses a qualitative method that aims to explain how the implementation of the climate village program policy in Tobek Godang Village uses the perspective of Green Political. Data collection techniques in this research used primary data through interviews with three informants that are lurah, DLHK, and public and used document analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of the local government through the implementation of Proklim in the Tobek Godang Village is very much needed to mobilize the community and is also very important for implementing national policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. However, in its implementation in the Tobek Godang Village there were several obstacles in the form of a lack of public awareness and funding. Even so, Proklim has contributed a lot by having a positive impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing flooding, and increasing temperatures in the Tobek Godang Village area. Keywords: Environmental Policy Implementation, Paris Agreement, the Climate Change Village Program, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Adaptation and Mitigation, Climate Change.
RESPON SELANDIA BARU TERHADA PENDEKATAN TIONGKOK DI OCEANIA TAHUN 2014-2019 Cattleya Liutantri; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analysed New Zealand’s responses towards China’s geopolitical approach in Oceania particularly in the year of 2014 until 2019. China, who is intensifying its approach to countries in Oceania, is creating political problems for New Zealand. These political problems consist of the disruption of New Zealand’s interests. As a small country, New Zealand has its own strategy in response to China’s approach. New Zealand employs its hedging strategy in the spectrum of economic pragmatism where New Zealand seeks to meet its interests without causing significant damage. This research is conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method with document analysis as its data collecting method. Document analysis is done by evaluating documents such as books, journals, press releases, news, and government publications. This research used the Neorealism perspective and hedging theory. This theory explains countries’ response of hedging toward political problems. This paper showed that, in accordance with the hedging theory, New Zealand's response to its political problem towards China is by maximizing its economic benefits using economic pragmatism strategy. This strategy can be seen from some of New Zealand’s actions such as Joint Statement between New Zealand and the People’s Republic of China on the Establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, signing of Belt and Road Initiative’s MoA, and renewal of FTA between China and New Zealand. New Zealand’s actions show its intentions towards continuing its economic relation with China in the future. Therefore, it can be seen that with regard to its political problems with China, New Zealand chooses to defend its economic interests. Keywords: Hedging, Economic Pragmatism, China’s Geopolitical Approach, New Zealand’s Interest.
Co-Authors Adinda Salsabila Fitriandi Andre Helvani Ginting Annisa Febri Cahyani Azahari Syafril Bunga Annisa Siregar Cattleya Liutantri Dinda Mei Sari Egita Marina Silalahi Fajar Khoirurrizal Fahri Farhan Firdaus Fransiska GP Purba Gemala Asyura Haniva Sekar Deanty Hargean " Harra Fisabilillah Ika Annisa Putriani Ilustrasia Wirafahmi Ing Syakbani Syakbani Iqbal Valensyah Purwanto Laily Ramadhani Lamanda " Lidia Melita Merry Cristin Mutia Hairani Nadia Safirna Putri Nadia Zahra Rahmadhani Nadya Putri Ramadhany Nora Putri Heryati Novria " Qasrhin Bulan Syazdwana Rafii Putra Bakti Rasyid Ridha Revni Rahayu Rizki Hamri Pratama Salby Aurizaldi Putri Silvia Rahmadani Sri Ayu Hafsa Sri Nurul Wahyuni Sundari Meilanesia Wahyu Rahmatullah Yenti Sofra Devita