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PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK VIRGIN COCONUT OIL UNTUK TUMIT PECAH-PECAH Besti Wika Presilia; Buwono Puruhito; Holy Ametati
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2017): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v6i3.18389

Latar belakang: Tumit pecah-pecah merupakan suatu keadaan klinis yang di tandai dengan terdapatnya fisura pada tumit. Fisura yang terjadi pada tumit pecah akibat dari kulit kering. Ekstrak Virgin Coconut Oil dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar pelembab untuk tumit pecah-pecah.Tujuan: Mengetahui manfaat ekstrak Virgin Coconut Oil untuk tumit pecah-pecah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-test post-test design menggunakan 29 responden yang diperoleh dengan cara purposive sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner. Kemudian dilakukan pemotretan keadaan tumit pecah-pecah sebelum pemakaian Virgin Coconut Oil. Lalu responden diberi produk penelitian yang dioleskan pada tumit pecah-pecah dua kali sehari selama 28 hari. Terakhir, dilakukan pemotretan untuk melihat keadaan tumit pecah-pecah setelah pemakaian Virgin Coconut Oil. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Dari 29 responden yang memakai produk penelitian, 12 responden mengalami penurunan skor XSS dan 17 responden tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan skor XSS setelah pemberian produk penelitian selama 28 hari. Dari uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk didapatkan hasil p=0,002 sehingga sesuai dengan uji hipotesis Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian VCO.Simpulan: Ekstrak Virgin Coconut Oil efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat keparahan tumit pecah-pecah.

THE DIFFERENCE OF ATTENTION LEVEL BEFORE AND AFTER SKIPPING EXERCISE IN MEDICAL FACULY OF DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Azizah Indria Putri; Buwono Puruhito; Dodik Pramono; Endang Kumaidah
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Skipping exercise is a kind of physical exercise which is inexpensive and easy to do. Skipping is one of many kinds of aerobic physical exercise. Aerobic physical exercise have been known from its function in improving cognitive function including attention in human brain. However there haven’t been any research which discusses about the difference of attention level before and after skipping exercise in Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University. Aim: To find out a difference of attention level before and after skipping exercise. Methods: This study conducted in quasi experimental pre-test and post-test nonequivalent group method. This study was conducted in May until July 2019. The subjects were 46 male students of Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University, divided in 2 groups. Experimental group was instructed to do 6 weeks of skipping exercise (3 times in a week) and control group was instructed to not do any exercise. Attention level was measured with software Attention Network Test a day before skipping exercise started and a day after skipping exercise ended. Significance was analyzed by Paired T Test/Wilcoxon and Independent T Test/Mann-Whitney. Results: There were no significant difference of alerting and orienting score before and after skipping exercise in both experimental and control group. Meanwhile, there was significant difference of executive control score (p=0,001) that could be seen from its first mean score 94,296 and then the score declined to be 65,130 in the second test. It indicated an increasing executive control function. Conclusion: Six weeks of skipping exercise increases executive control function of attention.Key Words: Skipping exercise, attention level, alerting, orienting, executive control

THE EFFECT OF CLIMBING UP AND DOWNSTAIRS EXERCISE ON SHORT-TERM MEMORY AMONG YOUNG ADULTS (AGE 18-22) Raisa Dzata Adly S.K; Yosef Purwoko; Buwono Puruhito; Yuswo Supatmo
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 4 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: Short-term memory affects academic performance. Good memory function is one of the benefits of physical exercise. A sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity lead people to do less exercise. Climbing up and downstairs is one form of practical physical exercise that can be easily done anywhere at any time and by anyone. Aim: To assess the effect of climbing up and down stairs exercise on short-term memory in young adults. Method: This research used Quasi-Experimental with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent group method. Subjects were medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n=40) aged 18-22 years that meet the inclusion criteria. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, control group (CG) and exercise group (EG), each consisting of 20 people. The subject's short-term memory was assessed using the Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT). Statistical analysis with Shapiro-Wilk test, paired T-test, Wilcoxon, independent T-test, and Mann-Whitney. Result: There were significant improvements in short-term memory before and after climbing up and down stairs exercise on both exercise group (p=0.000) and control group (p=0.001). No difference in pre-test scores between groups (p=0.921), and a significant difference in post-test scores between groups (p=0.010). An Independent T-test was done on the delta of the pre-post test between groups and is significant (p=0.016). Conclusion: 6 weeks of climbing up and down stairs exercise improves short-term memory in young adults. A higher improvement was found in the exercise group.

KESESUAIAN TERMOMETER INFRAMERAH DENGAN TERMOMETER AIR RAKSA TERHADAP PENGUKURAN SUHU AKSILA PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (18-22 TAHUN) Muhamad Wartono; Buwono Puruhito; Ari Adrianto
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Latar Belakang Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, pengukuran suhu tubuh yang telah ada saat ini dalam pengaplikasiannya membutuhkan waktu yang relatif cepat dan nyaman. Pengaplikasian tersebut tidak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini sehingga muncul jenis termometer baru, yaitu termometer inframerah. Namun, dalam penggunaannya perlu adanya kesesuaian dengan termometer pendahulunya, yaitu termometer raksa. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, termometer inframerah telah dilakukan uji kesesuaian dengan termometer digital dan hasilnya masih menunjukkan batas kesalahan cukup besar. Oleh karena itu, termometer inframerah perlu dilakukan uji kesesuaian dengan termometer raksa.Tujuan Mengetahui kesesuaian tipe termometer inframerah dan termometer raksa terhadap pengukuran suhu aksila pada usia dewasa muda (18-22 tahun).Metode Penelitian cross sectional dilaksanakan di gedung B lantai 1 ruang BBDM di bulan Juni 2017 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 mahasiswa (n=32). Pengukuran suhu dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali untuk tiap termometer inframerah dan termometer raksa pada tiap sampel. Uji korelasi yang digunakan adalah uji Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Absolute Agreementyang dianggap sangat baik apabila nilai ICC ≥ 0,8.Hasil Pada penelitian didapatkan nilai rerata suhu tubuh dengan menggunakan termometer inframerah dan termometer raksa sebesar 37,09 ± 0,470C dan 36,34 ± 0,410C. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata‐rata kesepakatan antar rater sebesar 0,400 (40%) sedangkan untuk satu orang rater konsistensinya adalah 0,250 (25%) yang menunjukkan konsistensi kesesuaian antara kedua alat “kurang dari sedang” sesuai dengan interpretasi nilai ICC.Kesimpulan Terdapat ketidaksesuaian termometer raksa dengan termometer inframerah terhadap pengukuran suhu aksila pada usia dewasa muda (18-22 tahun).

THE DIFFERENCE OF SLEEP QUALITY BEFORE AND AFTER SKIPPING EXERCISE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY Julsyawiah Novthalia; Buwono Puruhito; Dodik Pramono; Endang Kumaidah
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : The many tasks that put upon the medical students require them to have a good sleep quality. Medical students generally have poor sleep quality. One way to improve sleep quality is to perform effective aerobic physical activities such as skipping. Aim : To explore the difference in sleep quality before and after skipping exercise in Medical Student of Diponegoro University. Methods : This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent group. The samples were students of Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n = 48) aged 18-22 years who met the inclusion criteria. The sample was divided into 2 groups: control and treatment groups, each consisting of 24 students. Sleep quality score was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Hypothesis testing of sleep quality score before and after skipping exercise in the control group was performed using the Wilcoxon test, while in the treatment group using the paired t-test. The difference in sleep quality score between control and treatment groups was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results : The pre-test PSQI score in the control group is 6.88 ± 1.872 while in the treatment group is 7.63 ± 1.996. The results of the statistical test showed that the difference is not significant (p>0.05). The post-test PSQI score in the control group was 7.92 ± 2.888 while in the treatment group was 4.58 ± 1.886. The results of the statistical test showed that the difference is significant (p<0.05). In the control group, there is a slight increase in PSQI score which is not significant (p>0.05), while in the treatment group there is a significant decrease in PSQI score (p<0.05). Conclusion : There is a significant difference in the sleep quality score between control and treatment groups; the sleep quality of the treatment group is better than the control group.Key Words : Sleep quality, Skipping exercise, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

THE EFFECT OF CLIMBING UP AND DOWN STAIRS EXERCISE ON VO2 MAX IN YOUNG ADULTS (AGE 18-22 YEARS) Anafatun Ihtammaliya; Yosef Purwoko; Buwono Puruhito; Yuswo Supatmo
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : One of the example of aerobic exercise that is easy and safe is climbing up and down stairs. But with time, people prefer using escalators or elevators to stairs. Whereas, climbing up and down stairs exercise can improve physical fitness which can be assessed from the VO2 max. Aim : To find out the effect of climbing up and down stairs exercise on VO2 max in young adults. Method : This research used Quasi Experimental with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent group method. The sample was medical students of Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n=36) age 18-22 years that meet the inclusion criteria. The sample was divided into 2 groups, control and treatment groups each consisting of 18 people. The VO2 max was assessed using Multistage Fitness Test (Bleep Test). Statistical analysis with Saphiro-Wilk test, paired T test, Wilcoxon test, unpaired T test, and Mann Whitney test. Result : There was a significant difference of VO2 max before and after climbing up and down stairs exercise in experimental group (p=0.001) and not significant in control group (p=0.181). There was a significant difference of the difference in VO2 max pre-posttest in experimental group and control group (p = 0.001). Conclusion : Six weeks of climbing up and down stairs exercise increases VO2 max in young adults.Keywords : VO2 Max, Climbing Up and Down stairs Exercise, Multistage Fitness Test (Bleep Test)

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