Ira Anggar Kusuma
Department Of Dental And Oral Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang

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DIFFERENCES IN PLAQUE INDEX AND NUMBER OF BACTERIAL COLONIES OF ORAL CAVITY BEFORE AND AFTER BEING EDUCATED WITH MODEL STUDY AND VIDEO Alfi Dian Uly Noor; Rebriarina Hapsari; Ira Anggar Kusuma
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i4.30116

Abstract

Background: Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, the 10-14 years old group had a prevalence of daily brushing behavior of 96.5%. However, only 2,1% brush their teeth correctly. The ability of brushing teeth can be improved by providing an oral health education.Aim: Was determined the differences of plaque index scores and the number of bacterial colonies growing in oral cavity before and after being educated using study model and video.Methods: This study was a true-experimental research with pre-test and post-test study design with a subject of 20 students. The students devided into 2 groups, 10 students with study model and 10 students with video. The results of plaque index scores and the number of bacterial colonies were taken before and after the students being educated. This study use the Paired T Test and Wilxocon statistical tests.Results: There were significant differences of plaque index scores and the number of bacterial colonies growing in oral cavity before and after being educated using study model and video. (p < 0,05).Conclusion: An oral health education using study model and video were able to decrease plaque index scores and the number of bacterial colonies growing in oral cavity. The video method was more effective than the study model.
Hubungan pengetahuan serta dukungan keluarga dengan dental anxiety pada usia dewasa muda Relationship of knowledge and family support with dental anxiety in young adulthood Tira Hamdillah Skripsa; Haniifa Yusiani Mumtaz; Ira Anggar Kusuma; Yoghi Bagus Prabowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i2.33253

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dental anxiety merupakan respon psikologis dan fisiologis terhadap tindakan perawatan gigi. Penyebab timbulnya dental anxiety diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat menjadi pemicu munculnya anxiety, sedangkan dukungan keluarga dipercaya dapat meningkatkan semangat individu, tingkat keberhasilan dalam perawatan, serta mengurangi anxiety. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan serta dukungan keluarga dengan dental anxiety pada usia dewasa muda. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian golongan usia dewasa adalah mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro program studi kesehatan dan non kesehatan berjumlah 603 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan besar sampel menggunakan rumus lameshow, didapatkan jumlah sampel 234 dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga, serta kuesioner Modified Dental Anxiety Scale dengan skala ordinal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Mild anxiety lebih banyak dialami responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik. Persentase mild anxiety hampir sama bagi responden yang mendapat dukungan (56,9%) atau tidak (61,2%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan dental anxiety (p=0,012) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dukungan keluarga dengan dental anxiety (p=0,471). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan dental anxiety dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan dental anxiety. Kata kunci: Dental anxiety; pengetahuan; dewasa muda ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental anxiety is a psychological and physiological response to dental treatment. The causes of dental anxiety include family knowledge and support, lack of knowledge about dental and oral health can trigger anxiety, while family support is believed to increase individual enthusiasm and success rates in treatment, thus reducing anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with dental anxiety in young adulthood. Methods: This research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research population was the young adult age group, 603 students of Diponegoro University from the health and non-health study programs. Based on the sample size calculation with the lameshow formula, the number of samples obtained was 234 with consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used was the knowledge and family support questionnaire and a Modified Dental Anxiety Scale questionnaire with an ordinal scale. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Mild anxiety was more experienced by respondents with poor knowledge. The percentage of mild anxiety was almost similar for respondents who received support (56.9%) or not (61.2%). The analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and dental anxiety (p=0.012), and there was no significant relationship between family support and dental anxiety (p=0.471). Conclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and dental anxiety. However, there is no relationship between family support and dental anxiety. Keywords: dental anxiety; knowledge; young adults