Nurul Setiyorini
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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND BODY MASS INDEX IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY WITH BIRTHWEIGHT IN TEMBALANG Saniya Millatina; Nurul Setiyorini; Vannya Dewi Puspitasari; Ani Margawati
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.81 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v9i1.26569

Abstract

Background: Low birthweight babies (LBW) have a risk of death 10-20 times greater than normal birthweight babies. Data from Semarang Health Office in 2018, there were 24 cases of LBW in Tembalang. Low nutrional status, namely low body weight and anemia were the risk factor of LBW incident. Objective: To analyze the association features between hemoglobin levels and body mass index in the first trimester of pregnancy with LBW in Tembalang. Methods: This was a observational research with cross sectional analytic design. Respondents were mothers who met the criteria and randomly selected using simple random sampling. There were 44 respondents in this research. The independent variables are body mass index and hemoglobin levels in the first trimester with birthweight as dependent variables. Data is obtained from structured questionnaires and medical records or maternal KIA book. Chi-Square and logistic regression are used to analyze the data. Result: Respondents were mother, who did first trimester antenatal care at the Government's First Health Care Facility in the Tembalang. The majority are multiparity (56,8%), had normal midd-upper arm circumference (72,7%), had weight gain during pregnancy below recommendation (50%), had high compliance of blood vitamin consumption (68,2%), non-work status (59,1%), senior high school graduate (59,1%), and had good family income (52,3%). Analysis result showed there were no significant association between first trimester body mass index and birthweight (p=0,061), also between first trimester hemoglobin level and birthweight (p=1,000). Analysis from the two independent variables also showed no significat association with birthweight (p = 0,877). Conclusion: Most of the respondents had good nutritional status with hemoglobin level and body mass index features in the first trimester showed normal value. Average birthweight also in the normal value and the incidence of LBW is low. The research analyst showed no significant association between first trimester of body mass index and hemoglobin levels with birthweight.Keywords: Birthweight, Body Mass Index, Hemoglobin
Correlation between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour of Mothers about Exclusive Breastfeeding and Its Success Rate in Karangmulyo Village Alnaora Tanjinna Zulfihda; Nurul Setiyorini; Ari Budi Himawan; Nahwa Arkhaesi
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 12, No 6 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v12i6.38163

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is a condition when the baby only receives breast milk from his mother or foster mother for the first 6 months. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding is 37% worldwide and 54.1% in Jakarta. Infants who are not breastfed are associated with an increased incidence of infectious morbidity. Knowledge is one of the basic factors that determine a person's reaction and decision-making when faced with a situation. Knowledge will bring up a person's attitude to determines the behavior or action to be taken. Aim: To know the relationship between mother’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about exclusive breastfeeding with the level of success. Methods: Analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted for 2 months in Karangmulyo Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java. The research subjects consisted of 66 mothers who had children aged 6-24 months. Assessment is carried out on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, as well as the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square, and Fischer exact. Significant p<0.05. Results: Most mothers have a good level of knowledge (n=57), attitude (n=45), and a sufficient level of behavior (n=64) regarding exclusive breastfeeding. There was no significant result in the level of knowledge (p=0.528; 0.820), attitude (p=0.339; 1.000), behaviour (p=0.342; 0.515) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior on the success of exclusive breastfeeding.