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Journal : Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam

Changes and Existence of Rivers in Cirebon City 1900-1942 Faisal Arif; Anwar Sanusi; Didin Nurul Rosidin; Aditia Muara Padiatra
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v17i2.10136

Abstract

In the Hindu-Buddhist period until the VOC, the role of the river was very important, because the river was the main highway that was easy and needed by the people of Cirebon as a means of transportation to connect the coastal area (Port) with the interior (hinterland). But during the Dutch East Indies, the existence of rivers in the city of Cirebon has been changed. As the underlying factors, the change in the existence of a river is: firstly, Along with the time and technology development also the increasing of goods and services needs that continue to the needs of exploitation of colony, as well as for make efficient the distribution of goods and services, which then continues to the Government of the Indies-Netherland make the change from river transportation modes to many modes of land transportation development like highways and trains, secondly, unhealthy river ecological conditions also influence, so many people are often affected by disease outbreaks due to unhealthy river conditions and when the rainy season comes, the river overflows and floods people's homes (flooding). These factors are the background of the Indies-Netherland government to make a change to the existence of rivers in the city of Cirebon, such as dredging the Old River "Kali Bacin", normalizing Sukalila River, normalizing Sipadu River and making drainage (culverts).
THE IMAGE OF PRINCE GEBANG IN BABAD SUTAJAYA MANUSCRIPT Anwar Sanusi; Tendi Tendi
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i2.5104

Abstract

Prince Gebang was one of the local rulers who collaborated with the VOC at the end of the 17th century. His domain, named as the Principality of Gebang (Kepangeranan Gebang), extended from the northern coastal area of Gebang Sea to the south side of the Cijolang River bordering on Galuh. Although the name of Sutajaya was clearly written as Prince Gebang (Pangeran Gebang) in the colonial archives, but his identity and his travel process towards the power of the Gebang area was not clearly explained. This article aimed to reveal the image of Prince Gebang through Babad Sutajaya manuscript stored in Pangeran (Prince) Pasarean Museum. Based on the ancient manuscripts, a number of essences related footage Sutajaya figure were taken to be analyzed. Historical elements contained in the affinity of the story were comparated to records of colonial archives and sources of oral traditions that still exist. From this study, it is known that Babad Sutajaya depicts the image of Prince Gebang as an important figure, who came from the royal court of Cirebon. In addition, this manuscript also illustrates Prince Gebang’s abilities and reveals how he gained the territory of Gebang as his controlled area.Keywords: Image, prince sutajaya, principality of gebang, babad, Royal Court of Cirebon
THE DYNAMICS OF GOVERNMENT POLITICAL POLICY TO AGAMA DJAWA SUNDA (ADS); Study of Historical Analysis and Its Development Anwar Sanusi; Azmi Rizaldy
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v18i2.15258

Abstract

Sadewa Alibassa Koesoema Widjajaningrat or known as Madrais was born in Kuningan and had studied religious insight at several Islamic boarding schools. However, the pattern of his life was dominated by mysticism, so that he feels he has received revelation from God. It was on the basis of receiving this revelation that Madrais founded the Agama Djawa Sunda (ADS). The Agama Djawa Sunda (ADS) is one of the local belief systems in Indonesia and had developed in the Cigugur, Kuningan and several other areas in West Java. In its development, it often experiences obstacles and resistances. Even so, its adherents are still able to maintain the Agama Djawa Sunda (ADS) and move according to the times. The basic conception of Javanese-Sundanese belief lies on three main pillars, namely the Concept of God, Pikukuh Tilu and Customary Law (Circumcision, Marriage and Death) according to the teachings developed in ADS.