Wiwik Trapsilowati
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit

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FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN BIOTIK DALAM KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG, BANTEN, INDONESIA Arief Nugroho; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Bernadus Yuliadi; Siska Indriyani
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.662 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i2.1040

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira . Leptospirosis is a public health problem throughout the world, including in Indonesia. The case of leptospirosis in Tangerang District in 2015 was increased the most cases located in the area of Puskesmas Kronjo . Environmental factors affect the spread of leptospirosis disease one of the biotic factors. The aim of the study to analyze the relationship of biotic environmental factors to the incidence of leptospirosis in Tangerang Regency. The research was conducted by cross sectional with location observation approach, and observation by questionnaire of biotic environment of resident's house. The number of house samples for biotic environmental inspection were 35 houses.The data collected includes the presence of pets at home, and plants around the house. Data on the success of rat catching was done by catching rat at the site. Data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate analysis. The results showed that vegetation (OR = 1,103, 95% CI = 0,987-1,234, p = 0,579) and pets (OR = 0,567; 95% CI = 0,47-6,895; p = 0,653) were statistically unrelated to the incidence of leptospirosis. The high trap success at the study site may be a potential risk for leptospirosis events.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN MALARIA DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAY DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2019 Wiwik Trapsilowati; Widiarti Widiarti; Aryani Pujiyanti; Riyani Setiyaningsih
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i2.3834

Abstract

The success of the partnership program and community-based health services needs to be supported by information, education, and communication (IEC) to increase the community and stakeholder’s knowledge. The IEC has often carried out lectures and question answers (QA). It needs another method, one of them is role play. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge enhancement about malaria using the role-play method. This research was a quasi-experimental study with the pretest-posttest method without a control design. The form of intervention was health education using role-play method with analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The total pretest and posttest scores were significantly different (p <0.05). The number of items of evaluation questions was 10 items. Knowledge of 6 items; symptoms, causes, consequences of malaria, risky activities, time for blood tests, and the person in charge of migration surveillance, had a significant increase, while 4 items; mode of transmission, a migration surveillance mechanism, and the suspect's investigator had an insignificant increase. The application of the role-play method was proven to significantly increase participants' knowledge of malaria. A suggestion is necessary to increase public knowledge in the field of health, especially malaria through non-monotonous methods so that people are more interested and have optimal results. Abstrak Keberhasilan program kemitraan dan layanan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat perlu didukung kegiatan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Kegiatan KIE yang sering dilakukan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab, sehingga perlu metode lain yang berbeda yaitu role play. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang malaria dengan metode role play. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan metode pretest-postest without control design. Bentuk intervensi adalah penyuluhan menggunakan metode role play dengan analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test. Total nilai pretest dan post test ada perbedaaan secara signifikan (p<0,05). Jumlah item pertanyaan evaluasi sebanyak 10 butir, 6 item ; gejala, penyebab, akibat sakit malaria, aktivitas berisiko, waktu pemeriksaan darah dan penanggung jawab surveilans migrasi, memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan, sedang 4 item yaitu cara penularan, alur surveilans migrasi dan petugas pemeriksa tersangka mengalami peningkatan yang tidak signifikan. Penerapan metode role play terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang malaria secara signifikan. Sebagai saran perlu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan, khususnya malaria melalui metode yang tidak monoton, agar masyarakat lebih tertarik dan hasil yang optimal.
STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN LETHAL OVITRAP DI KOTA SALATIGA Aryani Pujiyanti; Arif Suryo Prasetyo; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Wening Widjajanti; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.4586

Abstract

Lethal ovitrap is a new alternative in dengue vector control (Aedes spp.) that needs to be socialized to the public. A study of community knowledge and attitudes towards the use of lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is required as initial data before field application. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the use of lethal ovitrap before it was applied in the field. An analytical description study with a cross sectional design was conducted in Pulutan Village, Salatiga City. A total of 107 respondents were taken by proportional random sampling to be interviewed. The results showed that 54.30% of respondents had low knowledge and 57.05% of respondents had a less supportive attitude towards the application of lethal ovitrap. In general, the knowledge and attitude of the community towards lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is still low. Knowledge and gender variables were shown to be significantly related to the supportive attitude given by the community to the application of lethal ovitrap. Education about lethal ovitrap needs to be done before installing lethal ovitrap in the community. Abstrak Lethal ovitrap merupakan salah satu alternatif baru dalam pengendalian vektor dengue (nyamuk Aedes spp.) yang perlu disosialisasikan ke masyarakat. Studi tentang pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendali vektor diperlukan sebagai data awal sebelum aplikasi lapangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebelum diaplikasikan di lapangan. Studi deskripsi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Pulutan, Kota Salatiga. Total 107 responden yang diambil secara proportional random sampling untuk di wawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,30% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 57,05% responden memiliki sikap kurang mendukung terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Secara umum pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendalian vektor masih rendah. Variabel pengetahuan dan jenis kelamin terbukti secara signifikan berhubungan dengan sikap mendukung yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Edukasi mengenai lethal ovitrap perlu dilakukan sebelum pemasangan lethal ovitrap di masyarakat.