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All Journal Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Aryani Pujiyanti
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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CATATAN BARU KELELAWAR PEMAKAN NEKTAR (Macroglossus sobrinus) SEBAGAI RESERVOIR LEPTOSPIROSIS DARI INDONESIA Arief Mulyono; Ristiyanto Ristiyanto; Aryani Pujiyanti; Arum Sih Joharina; Dimas Bagus W.P
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1366.033 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i2.581

Abstract

Epidemiologically bats are important sources of leptospirosis transmission because of their size, abundance, distribution, and their connectivity with domestic animals. The research objective was to detect and identify pathogenic Leptospira species from bats in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java and in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from February to March 2017. Detection of Leptospira in bats by PCR technique using specific primers for the 16S rRNA gene. Identification of Leptospira species by comparing the sequence of research results with sequences from GenBank using the BLAST program. Results showed 68 caught bats consisting of 7 genera and 11 species. Bats that detected positive Leptospira were 8 bats consisting from 3 species (Macroglossus sobrinus, Cynopterus brachyotis and Eonycteris spelaela). Detection of pathogenic Leptospira in M. sobrinus is a new record in the world esspecially in Indonesia . Identification of Leptospira sequences from bats showed that one sequence had 98% homology with L. borgpetersenii and another sequence had 97% homology with L.kircheneri.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Wiwik Trapsilowati; Aryani Pujiyanti
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.955 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v10i2.1052

Abstract

The number of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF)cases tend to increase and potentially dengue outbreak encourage the Semarang City Government to issue local policy was Local Regulation number 5 by 2010 on DHF control, which aims to realize coordinating DHF and integrated cooperation with various parties, including the community. The aim of this study to evaluate the implementation of local regulation number 5 of 2010 concerning Control of DHF. The evaluation method this study was qualitative method using policy analysis triangle framework covering context, content, actors and process. Context of the Local Regulation on the DHF control was a health field with the policy actors are government, community and stakeholders. The content of this regulation covers the roles, rights and obligations of each policy actor, DHF control including prevention cases and outbreak and sanctions for community and officials. Regulation implementation till 2015 reached 22.6% from 177 villages. The free number of larvae tends to decrease, but incidence rate (IR) decreases too, case fatality rate (CFR) fluctuates. Sanctions mechanisms have not yet been implemented and cross-sector and community cooperation isn’t optimal. More intensive socialization both cross-sector and community should be utilizing health surveillance officers (Gasurkes) in accordance with their respective working areas.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN MALARIA DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAY DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2019 Wiwik Trapsilowati; Widiarti Widiarti; Aryani Pujiyanti; Riyani Setiyaningsih
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i2.3834

Abstract

The success of the partnership program and community-based health services needs to be supported by information, education, and communication (IEC) to increase the community and stakeholder’s knowledge. The IEC has often carried out lectures and question answers (QA). It needs another method, one of them is role play. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge enhancement about malaria using the role-play method. This research was a quasi-experimental study with the pretest-posttest method without a control design. The form of intervention was health education using role-play method with analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The total pretest and posttest scores were significantly different (p <0.05). The number of items of evaluation questions was 10 items. Knowledge of 6 items; symptoms, causes, consequences of malaria, risky activities, time for blood tests, and the person in charge of migration surveillance, had a significant increase, while 4 items; mode of transmission, a migration surveillance mechanism, and the suspect's investigator had an insignificant increase. The application of the role-play method was proven to significantly increase participants' knowledge of malaria. A suggestion is necessary to increase public knowledge in the field of health, especially malaria through non-monotonous methods so that people are more interested and have optimal results. Abstrak Keberhasilan program kemitraan dan layanan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat perlu didukung kegiatan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Kegiatan KIE yang sering dilakukan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab, sehingga perlu metode lain yang berbeda yaitu role play. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang malaria dengan metode role play. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan metode pretest-postest without control design. Bentuk intervensi adalah penyuluhan menggunakan metode role play dengan analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test. Total nilai pretest dan post test ada perbedaaan secara signifikan (p<0,05). Jumlah item pertanyaan evaluasi sebanyak 10 butir, 6 item ; gejala, penyebab, akibat sakit malaria, aktivitas berisiko, waktu pemeriksaan darah dan penanggung jawab surveilans migrasi, memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan, sedang 4 item yaitu cara penularan, alur surveilans migrasi dan petugas pemeriksa tersangka mengalami peningkatan yang tidak signifikan. Penerapan metode role play terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang malaria secara signifikan. Sebagai saran perlu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan, khususnya malaria melalui metode yang tidak monoton, agar masyarakat lebih tertarik dan hasil yang optimal.
INFEKSI HANTAVIRUS PADA TIKUS DOMESTIK, PERIDOMESTIK DAN SILVATIK DI PULAU SULAWESI Arief Mulyono; Ristiyanto Ristiyanto; Aryani Pujiyanti; Bernadus Yuliadi; Aryo Ardanto; Arum Sih Joharina; Lulus Susanti
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i2.3883

Abstract

Hantavirus infection is one of zoonotic diseases as a major global threat for human health. Anthropologic, biologic, and cultural factors contribute in the transmission of the infection in Sulawesi. In Sulawesi, some communities have a tradition of eating rat meat. A total of 52 endemic rats species is found in the area. The objective of this study were to identify the species of rats acting as hantavirus reservoir and the percentage of hantavirus seropositive in domestic, peridomestic and silvatic rats in the area. The study was conducted in four provinces, namely Central (year of 2015), North and South East (2016) and South Sulawesi (2017). Three districts of each provinces were selected. The rats captured were identified, and blood sample from each was drawn. Hantavirus infection was identified by an Elisa. The data obtained were presented descriptively. A total of 1259 rats were captured, consisted of eight genus and 27 species, ten of which were seropositive, for hantavirus infection. Six out of ten seropositive rats were record as new record of hantavirus reservoir, namely B. coelestis, B. chyssocomus, B. fratotum, B. prolatus, R. nitidus, and R. hoffmanni. The highest percentage of seropositive Hantavirus was found in peridomestic rats (5.06), while in silvic rats 4.60 and domestic rats 3.46. It is necessary to do hygiene and sanitation campaign and socialization of risks for hantavirus transmission. Abstrak Infeksi hantavirus adalah zoonosis yang telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan global dengan tikus sebagai reservoir utama zoonosis ini. Secara biologi dan antropologi penularan hantavirus rentan terjadi di Pulau Sulawesi karena di pulau ini mempunyai 52 spesies tikus endemik dan sebagian kecil masyarakat di Sulawesi mempunyai kebiasaan mengonsumsi daging tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies-spesies tikus yang berperan sebagai reservoir hantavirus dan menghitung persentase seropositif hantavirus pada tikus domestik, peridomestik dan silvatik di Pulau Sulawesi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, tahun 2016 di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Sulawesi Tenggara, serta tahun 2017 di Sulawesi Selatan. Penangkapan tikus dilakukan di tiga kabupaten pada setiap provinsi. Tikus tertangkap diidentifikasi dan diambil spesimen darahnya. Pemeriksaan serologi dengan menggunakan teknik Elisa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tikus tertangkap sebanyak 1.259 ekor yang terdiri dari delapan genus dan 27 spesies. Sepuluh spesies seropositif terhadap hantavirus, enam diantaranya merupakan catatan baru sebagai reservoir hantavirus. Keenam spesies tersebut adalah Bunomys coelestis, B. chyssocomus, B. fratotum, B. prolatus, R. nitidus, dan R. hoffmanni. Persentase tikus seropositif terhadap hantavirus tertinggi ditemukan pada tikus peridomestik (5,06), sedangkan pada tikus silvatik 4,60 dan tikus domestik 3,46. Perlu dilakukan kampanye peningkatan sanitasi serta sosialisasi ke masyarakat terkait risiko penularan hantavirus.
STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN LETHAL OVITRAP DI KOTA SALATIGA Aryani Pujiyanti; Arif Suryo Prasetyo; Wiwik Trapsilowati; Wening Widjajanti; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.4586

Abstract

Lethal ovitrap is a new alternative in dengue vector control (Aedes spp.) that needs to be socialized to the public. A study of community knowledge and attitudes towards the use of lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is required as initial data before field application. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the use of lethal ovitrap before it was applied in the field. An analytical description study with a cross sectional design was conducted in Pulutan Village, Salatiga City. A total of 107 respondents were taken by proportional random sampling to be interviewed. The results showed that 54.30% of respondents had low knowledge and 57.05% of respondents had a less supportive attitude towards the application of lethal ovitrap. In general, the knowledge and attitude of the community towards lethal ovitrap as a vector control tool is still low. Knowledge and gender variables were shown to be significantly related to the supportive attitude given by the community to the application of lethal ovitrap. Education about lethal ovitrap needs to be done before installing lethal ovitrap in the community. Abstrak Lethal ovitrap merupakan salah satu alternatif baru dalam pengendalian vektor dengue (nyamuk Aedes spp.) yang perlu disosialisasikan ke masyarakat. Studi tentang pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendali vektor diperlukan sebagai data awal sebelum aplikasi lapangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan lethal ovitrap sebelum diaplikasikan di lapangan. Studi deskripsi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Pulutan, Kota Salatiga. Total 107 responden yang diambil secara proportional random sampling untuk di wawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,30% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah dan 57,05% responden memiliki sikap kurang mendukung terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Secara umum pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lethal ovitrap sebagai alat pengendalian vektor masih rendah. Variabel pengetahuan dan jenis kelamin terbukti secara signifikan berhubungan dengan sikap mendukung yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi lethal ovitrap. Edukasi mengenai lethal ovitrap perlu dilakukan sebelum pemasangan lethal ovitrap di masyarakat.
Perilaku Masyarakat Kelurahan Ledok, Kota Salatiga dalam Menguras Penampungan Air untuk Pengendalian Vektor DBD Aryani Pujiyanti; Anggi Septia Irawan
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 11 Nomor 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.229 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v11i2.1344

Abstract

Kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui 3M plus (menguras, mengubur, menutup kontainer air) adalah salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat Kelurahan Ledok, Kota Salatiga lebih memilih tindakan menguras untuk pengendalian vektor DBD dibandingkan tindakan larvasidasi atau pemberian ikan pemakan jentik di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan), sikap, dan alasan melakukan tindakan menguras tempat penampungan air terhadap perilaku menguras penampungan air. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 orang sebagai sampel penelitian diambil secara kluster yaitu seluruh rumah di wilayah Rukun Tetangga (RT)1/Rukun Warga (RW)5 dan RT 1/RW 8 Kelurahan Ledok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan Oktober 2013. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku menguras penampungan air. dan alasan melakukan perilaku menguras dengan tindakan menguras penampungan air. Faktor kebersihan menjadi indikator utama responden untuk melakukan tindakan menguras tempat air.
Co-Authors Anggi Septia Irawan Arief Mulyono Arief Mulyono Arif Suryo Prasetyo Arum Sih Joharina Aryo Ardanto Bernadus Yuliadi Dimas Bagus W.P Lulus Susanti Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Riyani Setiyaningsih Wening Widjajanti Widiarti Widiarti Wiwik Trapsilowati Wiwik Trapsilowati