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All Journal Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Rokhani Hasbullah
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

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Models of Moisture Sorption Isotherm and The Estimation of Red Ginger Powder Shelf Life in Various Packaging Materials Riska Juliana; Rokhani Hasbullah; Sutrisno Suro Mardjan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.08.1.23-28

Abstract

Abstract In the processing, the red ginger powder was dried at 50°C. Red ginger powder is hygroscopic, so it is easy to absorb moisture. This research aims to determine (i) the isothermic absorption curve model in red ginger powder with different fineness modulus and (ii) the expiration date using the critical moisture content method in various types of packaging materials. Moisture sorption isotherm of red ginger powder was determined by the static gravimetric method at 300C. The relationship equilibrium moisture content between relative humidity (RH) is described by the Hasley, Chen-Clayton, Henderson, Caurie, and Oswin Models. The Estimated shelf life is determined using the ASLT (accelerated shelf-life testing) method and calculated using the Labuza model with a critical water content approach. The results obtained that moisture sorption isotherm red ginger powder has sigmoid shape a type II. Henderson is the model that illustrates the accuracy of the ISA curve of red ginger powder of 60 mesh particle size while the Chen-Clayton Model illustrates the accuracy of the ISA curve of red ginger powder of particle size of 80 mesh. The shelf life of red ginger powder is 60 mesh particle size and using HDPE, PP, and aluminum foil packaging which is stored at 75% RH and 300C temperature is 118.85 days, 467.63, and 609.26 days, respectively. The shelf life of red ginger powder 80 particle size is 148.17 days, 582.98 days and 759.54 days.
Estimated Shelf Life of Torbangun Leaf Powder in Various Packaging Materials Lydia Ariani; Rokhani Hasbullah; Usman Ahmad
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.09.3.95-102

Abstract

Bubuk daun torbangun mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas air susu ibu pada ibu hamil dan menyusui karena mengandung senyawa bioaktif dari golongan fenol, terutama thymol dan carvacrol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perubahan parameter bubuk daun torbangun (kadar air, asam lemak bebas, aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol), dan menduga umur simpan bubuk daun torbangun dalam berbagai bahan kemasan. Metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing berdasarkan pendekatan Arrhenius digunakan untuk menduga umur simpan bubuk daun torbangun. Sebanyak 100 g bubuk daun torbangun disimpan dalam tiga bahan kemasan, yaitu HDPE, PP dan aluminium foil pada suhu 30oC, 35oC, 40oC, 45oC dan 50oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu penyimpanan berpengaurh terhadap kadar air, asam lemak bebas, aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol bubuk daun torbangun. Model Arrhenius dapat menggambarkan perubahan total fenol, dimana ln k= 28.29 -9746.8/T, ln k= 30.866 -10565/T dan ln k= 29.162 -10019/T berturut-turut untuk kemasan HDPE, PP dan aluminium foil. Dengan demikian, umur simpan bubuk daun torbangun pada suhu 15oC dan 28oC untuk kemasan HDPE, yaitu 691 hari dan 160 hari, disusul kemasan PP, yaitu 899 hari dan 184 hari, serta kemasan aluminium foil, yaitu 807 hari dan 173 hari.
Characteristics and Financial Feasibility of Gedong Gincu Mango Farming in Indramayu District khoirul umam; Rokhani Hasbullah; Mohamad Solahudin
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.09.3.119-126

Abstract

Mangga gedong gincu merupakan salah satu varietas mangga yang menjadi primadona bagi masyarakat lokal maupun mancanegara karena memiliki kekhasan tersendiri jika dibandingkan dengan mangga jenis lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis : 1) Karakteristik usahatani mangga gedong gincu di kabupaten Indramayu, 2) Kelayakan finansial usahatani mangga gedong gincu, dan 3) Sensitivitas usahatani mangga gedong gincu terhadap perubahan biaya produksi, harga jual, jumlah produksi dan sewa lahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara terhadap 16 orang petani responden pada bulan Oktober-November 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangga gedong gincu memiliki potensi besar untuk terus dikembangkan. Biaya investasi awal yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp 52,226,667,-/ha dan untuk pemeliharaan selanjutnya rata-rata Rp. 8,284,000 -/ha/bulan. Pada tingkat suku bunga 8.75% menunjukkan bahwa usahatani mangga gedong gincu layak untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai NPV Rp. 39,289,514, IRR 91.00% dan B/C 1,43. Berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas faktor paling menentukan pendapatan (untung/rugi) petani mangga gedong gincu di kabupaten Indramayu adalah penurunan harga jual dan jumlah hasil produksi serta jika terjadi kenaikan biaya produksi, harga jual dan jumlah produksi sekaligus.
Effect of Drying Temperature on Quality of Dried Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Addiena Syahvina Nasution; Rokhani Hasbullah; Edy Hartulistiyoso
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i1.107-117

Abstract

Red ginger is a source of herbal medicines that contain phenolic compounds. The advantage of red ginger as an herbal medicine requires proper handling and treatment so that the phenolic compounds in red ginger are not damaged. Drying is the right method for obtaining red ginger extract. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of temperature on the proximate composition of dried red ginger and to investigate the suitable temperature for drying red ginger. Red ginger drying was carried out at various temperatures (40, 50, and 60 °C). The simplicia of red ginger was then mashed and sieved. Measurement of the quality of the simplicia included yield, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, crude fiber content, and carbohydrate content. Dried red ginger was observed that all parameters examined were affected by drying at various temperatures except for ash content. The result of drying temperature at 50 °C showed a better quality of dried red ginger based on yield (17,64%), moisture content (6,88%), protein content (1,80%), and crude fiber content (1,86%). Keywords: Drying, Proximate, Red ginger, Simplicia, Yield.
Co-Authors Addiena Syahvina Nasution Edy Hartulistiyoso Khoirul Umam Lydia Ariani Mohamad Solahudin Riska Juliana Sutrisno Mardjan Usman Ahmad